Matthew 22 in the early church
1133 passages quote, allude to, or echo Matthew 22, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46
Matthew 22:1
Once again, Jesus spoke to them in parables:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:1–10 | Against the Jews 4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Matt 22:1 | Commentary on Matthew 17.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:1–14 | Symposium 11.2 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd century |
| Matt 22:1–14 | Commentary on Matthew 22 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 22:1–14 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.10 · Optatus of Milevis | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Matt 22:1 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:1–14 | Sermon 90.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.139 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 22:2
“The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:2 | Against Heresies 4.36.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:2 | Against Heresies 5.28.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:2 | Homilies on Exodus 8.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 22:2 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.90 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 22:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.21 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.29 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:2–12 | Homilies 8.22 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 22:2 | Recognitions 4.35 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 22:2 | Book 3, lines 720–744 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:2–13 | Demonstration 7.25 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Matt 22:2–12 | Catechetical Lecture 3.2 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 22:2–3 | Commentary on Matthew 22 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 22:2–13 | On Saint Athanasius 2.20 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Matt 22:2 | Oration 3.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 22:2 | Letter 21.4 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 22:2 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:2 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Matt 22:2 | Sermon 265.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:2–10 | Sermon 372.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:2 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Matt 22:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.139 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 22:2 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 2.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| Matt 22:2–10 | Part 3, chapter 39 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Matthew 22:3
He sent his servants to call those he had invited to the banquet, but they refused to come.
Matthew 22:4
Again, he sent other servants and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fattened cattle have been killed, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:4 | 42 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 161–180 or 249–251 |
| Matt 22:4 | Against Heresies 4.36.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:4 | Commentary on Matthew 17.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:4 | Commentary on Matthew 17.22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:4 | Book 3, lines 720–744 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:4 | Letter 96.14 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 22:4 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 22:5
But they paid no attention and went away, one to his field, another to his business.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:5 | Against Heresies 4.36.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:5 | Commentary on Matthew 17.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:5 | Commentary on Matthew 17.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:5 | Commentary on Matthew 17.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:5 | Commentary on Matthew 17.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:5 | Book 3, lines 720–744 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:5 | Book 3, lines 745–773 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:5 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 22:6
The rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:6 | Against Heresies 4.36.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:6 | Commentary on Matthew 17.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:6 | Commentary on Matthew 17.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:6 | Commentary on Matthew 17.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:6 | Commentary on Matthew 17.23 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:6 | Book 3, lines 745–773 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:6 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 22:7
The king was enraged, and he sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:7 | Against Heresies 4.36.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:7 | Against Heresies 4.36.6 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:7 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:7 | Commentary on Matthew 17.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:7 | Commentary on Matthew 17.17 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:7 | Commentary on Matthew 17.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:7 | Commentary on Matthew 17.23 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:7 | Book 3, lines 745–773 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:7 | Oration 3.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 22:7 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 22:8
Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited were not worthy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:8 | Against Heresies 4.36.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:8 | Commentary on Matthew 17.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:8 | Commentary on Matthew 17.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:8 | Book 3, lines 745–773 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:8–9 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Matt 22:8 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:8 | Homilies on Matthew 69.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:8 | Sermon 372.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 22:9
Go therefore to the crossroads and invite to the banquet as many as you can find.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:9 | Against Heresies 4.36.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:9 | Excerpts from Theodotus 9.2 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Matt 22:9 | Acts of Thomas 5 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Matt 22:9–10 | Against the Jews 5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Matt 22:9 | Commentary on Matthew 17.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:9 | Commentary on Matthew 17.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:9 | Book 3, lines 745–773 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:9 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:9 | Homilies on Matthew 69.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:9 | Sermon 250.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 22:10
So the servants went out into the streets and gathered everyone they could find, both evil and good, and the wedding hall was filled with guests.
Matthew 22:11
But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes.
Matthew 22:12
‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.
Matthew 22:13
Then the king told the servants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’
Matthew 22:14
For many are called, but few are chosen.”
Matthew 22:15
Then the Pharisees went out and conspired to trap Jesus in His words.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:15 | Commentary on Matthew 17.25 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:15 | Commentary on Matthew 17.26 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:15 | Commentary on Matthew 17.28 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:15 | Commentary on Matthew 17.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:15 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.1.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 22:15 | Book 4, lines 1–25 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:15–22 | Commentary on Matthew 23 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 22:15 | Tractates on the Psalms 55.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 22:15 | Homilies on Matthew 70.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:15 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.16.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 22:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.140 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 22:16
They sent their disciples to Him along with the Herodians. “Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest and that You teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You seek favor from no one, because You pay no attention to external appearance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:16 | Commentary on Matthew 17.25 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:16 | Commentary on Matthew 17.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:16 | Book 4, lines 1–25 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:16 | To the Bishops of Egypt 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356 |
| Matt 22:16 | Oration 37.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 22:16 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 2.12 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 370 |
| Matt 22:16 | Homilies on Matthew 30.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:16 | Homilies on Matthew 70.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.140 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 22:16–21 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Matthew 22:17
So tell us what You think: Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
Matthew 22:18
But Jesus knew their evil intent and said, “You hypocrites, why are you testing Me?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:18 | Commentary on Matthew 17.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:18 | Book 4, lines 1–25 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:18 | Homilies on Matthew 53.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:18 | Homilies on Matthew 62.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:18 | Homilies on Matthew 70.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:18 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Matt 22:18–21 | Sermon 90.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 22:19
Show Me the coin used for the tax.” And they brought Him a denarius.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:19 | Homily on Luke 39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Matt 22:19 | Commentary on Matthew 17.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:19 | Commentary on Matthew 17.28 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:19 | Book 4, lines 1–25 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:19 | Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:19 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Matthew 22:20
“Whose image is this,” He asked, “and whose inscription?”
Matthew 22:21
“Caesar’s,” they answered. So Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
Matthew 22:22
And when they heard this, they were amazed. So they left Him and went away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:22 | Commentary on Matthew 17.25 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:22 | Commentary on Matthew 17.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:22 | Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:22 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 35 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Matthew 22:23
That same day the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him.
Matthew 22:24
“Teacher,” they said, “Moses declared that if a man dies without having children, his brother is to marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:24 | Commentary on Matthew 17.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:24 | Commentary on Matthew 17.30 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:24 | Commentary on Matthew 17.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:24 | Book 4, lines 1–25 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:24 | Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:24 | Sermon 51.29 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:24–28 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Matthew 22:25
Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died without having children. So he left his wife to his brother.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:25 | Commentary on Matthew 17.30 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:25 | Commentary on Matthew 17.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:25 | Homilies 3.54 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 22:25 | Book 4, lines 1–25 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:25 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.43.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 22:25 | Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:25 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.140 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 22:25 | On the Good of Widowhood 15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414 |
Matthew 22:26
The same thing happened to the second and third brothers, down to the seventh.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:26 | Book 4, lines 1–25 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:26 | Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 22:27
And last of all, the woman died.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:27 | Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 22:28
In the resurrection, then, whose wife will she be of the seven? For all of them were married to her.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:28 | Commentary on Matthew 17.30 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:28 | Book 4, lines 26–50 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:28 | Tractates 1.5.9 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Matt 22:28 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 14.3.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 22:28 | Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 22:29
Jesus answered, “You are mistaken because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:29 | On the Resurrection 9 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | 2nd century (disputed) |
| Matt 22:29 | Against Heresies 4.5.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:29 | Against Heresies 4.5.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 22:29 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 36 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Matt 22:29 | Homily on Luke 39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Matt 22:29 | Commentary on Matthew 17.30 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:29 | Commentary on Matthew 17.34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:29 | Commentary on Matthew 17.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:29 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 32 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Matt 22:29 | Homilies 2.51 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 22:29 | Homilies 3.50 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 22:29 | Homilies 18.20 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 22:29 | Book 4, lines 26–50 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:29 | Oration I Against the Arians 52 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Matt 22:29–30 | Commentary on Matthew 23 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 22:29 | To the Bishops of Egypt 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356 |
| Matt 22:29 | Festal Letter 39 1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 367 (Easter letter) |
| Matt 22:29 | Letter 108.23 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 22:29 | Ancoratus 26.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Matt 22:29 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 14.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 22:29–30 | Book of Heresies 59.3 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Matt 22:29 | Letter 263.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 22:29 | Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:29–30 | Sermon 362.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:29–30 | Apology against Rufinus 1.29 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Matt 22:29 | City of God 22.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Matt 22:29 | On the Good of Widowhood 15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414 |
Matthew 22:30
In the resurrection, people will neither marry nor be given in marriage. Instead, they will be like the angels in heaven.
Matthew 22:31
But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what God said to you:
Matthew 22:32
‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”
Matthew 22:33
When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at His teaching.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:33 | Commentary on Matthew 17.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:33 | Commentary on Matthew 17.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:33 | Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:33 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.140 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 22:34
And when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they themselves gathered together.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:34 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 22:34–40 | Commentary on Matthew 23 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 22:34 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 14.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 22:34 | Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:34 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.141 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 22:35
One of them, an expert in the law, tested Him with a question:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:35 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 22:35 | Commentary on Matthew 14.16 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:35 | Tractates on the Psalms 139.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 22:35 | Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:35 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.141 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 22:36
“Teacher, which commandment is the greatest in the Law?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:36 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.73 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 22:36 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 22:36 | Commentary on Matthew 17.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:36 | Lepr. 17 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Matt 22:36 | Book 4, lines 26–50 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:36 | Life of Constantine 2.70.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Matt 22:36–40 | Oration 14.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 22:36 | Homilies on Matthew 37.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:36 | Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:36 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.141 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 22:37
Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’
Matthew 22:38
This is the first and greatest commandment.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:38 | PG 12:1223 (Ps 16–17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 22:38 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 22:38 | Commentary on Romans 9.6 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 22:38 | Homilies 17.7 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 22:38 | Question 111, section 9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Matt 22:38 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.3.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 22:38 | Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:38 | Letters 23.46 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 22:38 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.141 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 22:38 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415 |
Matthew 22:39
And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’
Matthew 22:40
All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”
Matthew 22:41
While the Pharisees were assembled, Jesus questioned them:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:41 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 22:41 | Commentary on Matthew 17.29 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 22:41–46 | Commentary on Matthew 23 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 22:41 | Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:41–46 | Sermon 91.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:41 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.143 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 22:41–45 | Part 4 · Eutherius of Tyana | allusion, high confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Matthew 22:42
“What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He?” “David’s,” they answered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:42 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 22:42 | Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 22:42–45 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 55 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Matt 22:42 | Homilies 18.13 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 22:42–44 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.3.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 22:42 | Book 4, lines 26–50 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:42 | Against Arius 1.17 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Matt 22:42–45 | On the Holy Spirit 29 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Matt 22:42 | On the Christian Faith 5.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Matt 22:42 | Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:42 | Homilies on Matthew 72.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:42 | Sermon 51.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:42–45 | Sermon 91.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:42–45 | Sermon 92.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:42 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Matt 22:42 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.143 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 22:42 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 48.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Matthew 22:43
Jesus said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord’? For he says:
Matthew 22:44
‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’
Matthew 22:45
So if David calls Him ‘Lord,’ how can He be David’s son?”
Matthew 22:46
No one was able to answer a word, and from that day on no one dared to question Him any further.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 22:46 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 22:46 | Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 22:46 | Book 4, lines 51–75 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 22:46 | On the Christian Faith 5.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Matt 22:46 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.10.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 22:46 | Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 22:46 | Sermon 51.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 22:46 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.143 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |