1 Thessalonians 2 in the early church

133 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Thessalonians 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20

1 Thessalonians 2:1

You yourselves know, brothers, that our visit to you was not in vain.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:1–2Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:1–2Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

1 Thessalonians 2:3

For our appeal does not arise from deceit or ulterior motives or trickery.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:3On Modesty 17 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
1 Thess 2:3–6Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:3–4Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

1 Thessalonians 2:4

Instead, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, not in order to please men but God, who examines our hearts.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:4To the Romans 2.1 · Ignatius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
1 Thess 2:4Miscellanies 7.12.70 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203
1 Thess 2:4Long recension, Romans 2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Thess 2:4Letters 140, 141 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
1 Thess 2:4Letter 224 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
1 Thess 2:4–6Moral Rules (Moralia) 18 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:4On the Holy Spirit 24 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
1 Thess 2:4Letter 88.2 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Thess 2:4Letter 5 to the bishops of Africa, chapter 4 · Siricius, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence385
1 Thess 2:4Letters 38.10 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Thess 2:4Letter 2 to Victricius of Rouen, chapter 14 and conclusion · Innocent I, bishop of Romeecho, low confidence401–417

1 Thessalonians 2:5

As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness!

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:5Miscellanies 1.1.6 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Thess 2:5–8Moral Rules (Moralia) 58 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:5–6Moral Rules (Moralia) 59 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:5Oration 36.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Thess 2:5Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Thess 2:5Letter 126.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Thess 2:5On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

1 Thessalonians 2:6

Nor did we seek praise from you or from anyone else, although as apostles of Christ we had authority to demand it.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:6Miscellanies 1.1.6 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Thess 2:6Commentary on Matthew 15.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:6Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:6Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:6–7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Thess 2:6On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Thess 2:6On the Work of Monks 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Thess 2:6City of God 14.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

1 Thessalonians 2:7

On the contrary, we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother caring for her children.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:7The Instructor 1.5.19 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Thess 2:7Miscellanies 1.1.6 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Thess 2:7On Monogamy 14 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210–217
1 Thess 2:7Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
1 Thess 2:7Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Thess 2:7Commentary on Matthew 13.29 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:7Commentary on Matthew 15.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:7Commentary on Matthew 15.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:7Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:7–8Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:7–8Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Thess 2:7Letter 139.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Thess 2:7Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Thess 2:7Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Thess 2:7Sermon 10.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Thess 2:7Sermon 23.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Thess 2:7Sermon 361.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Thess 2:7Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
1 Thess 2:7Confessions 13.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
1 Thess 2:7On Catechizing the Uninstructed 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–405
1 Thess 2:7On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Thess 2:7Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Thess 2:7Homilies on the First Epistle of John 9.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
1 Thess 2:7Sermon 62 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Thess 2:7The Conferences 23.5 · John Cassianallusion, medium confidenceca. 426–429

1 Thessalonians 2:8

We cared so deeply that we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God, but our own lives as well. That is how beloved you have become to us.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:8Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Thess 2:8Letter 6 · Ammonasquotation, high confidenceca. 340-360
1 Thess 2:8On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

1 Thessalonians 2:9

Surely you recall, brothers, our labor and toil. We worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to anyone while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:9Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:9Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Thess 2:9–12Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:10–12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Thess 2:9Commentary on 2 Corinthians 6:5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Thess 2:9Letter 123.14 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Thess 2:9Canons on the Letters of Paul 39 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
1 Thess 2:9Canons on the Letters of Paul 62 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–400
1 Thess 2:9Letter 126.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Thess 2:9Homilies on Matthew 8.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
1 Thess 2:9The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–396
1 Thess 2:9Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Thess 2:9The Harmony of the Gospels 2.73 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
1 Thess 2:9On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Thess 2:9On the Work of Monks 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Thess 2:9Tractates on the Gospel of John 122.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420

1 Thessalonians 2:10

You are witnesses, and so is God, of how holy, righteous, and blameless our conduct was among you who believed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:10Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:10Oration 36.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

1 Thessalonians 2:12

encouraging you, comforting you, and urging you to walk in a manner worthy of God, who calls you into His own kingdom and glory.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:12The Instructor 3.11.81 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Thess 2:12Letter 131.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Thess 2:12Letter 166.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Thess 2:12Sermon 212.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Thess 2:12On the Gift of Perseverance 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 428/429

1 Thessalonians 2:13

And we continually thank God because, when you received the word of God that you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men, but as it truly is, the word of God, which is also now at work in you who believe.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:13Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:13 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Thess 2:13Letter 188.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Thess 2:13On the Trinity 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
1 Thess 2:13Tractates on the Gospel of John 109.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Thess 2:13On the Predestination of the Saints 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
1 Thess 2:13Book 1, chapter 23 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

1 Thessalonians 2:14

For you, brothers, became imitators of the churches of God in Judea that are in Christ Jesus. You suffered from your own countrymen the very things they suffered from the Jews,

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:14–16Letter to Africanus 11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245
1 Thess 2:14Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Thess 2:14Commentary on Matthew 10.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:14–20Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:14–16 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Thess 2:14Homilies on Matthew 15.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

1 Thessalonians 2:15

who killed both the Lord Jesus and their own prophets and drove us out as well. They are displeasing to God and hostile to all men,

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:15Epistle of Barnabas 5.11 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
1 Thess 2:15Dialogue with Trypho 16.4 · Justin Martyrecho, high confidenceca. 155–160
1 Thess 2:15On Prayer 14 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–206
1 Thess 2:15Against the Jews 2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Thess 2:15Against Marcion 5.15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Thess 2:15Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Thess 2:15Against Celsus 5.43 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
1 Thess 2:15Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Thess 2:15Commentary on Matthew 10.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:1513 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence250 (the text may be later)
1 Thess 2:15Prophetic Extracts 3.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
1 Thess 2:15Long recension, Trallians 11 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Thess 2:15–16Moral Rules (Moralia) 19 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:15–16On the Holy Spirit 48 · Didymus the Blindallusion, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
1 Thess 2:15Homilies on Matthew 15.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
1 Thess 2:15Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

1 Thessalonians 2:16

hindering us from telling the Gentiles how they may be saved. As a result, they continue to heap up their sins to full capacity; the utmost wrath has come upon them.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:16Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 16 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–200
1 Thess 2:16PG 12:1107 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Thess 2:16Fragment 49 on John 3:36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
1 Thess 2:16Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 118 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Thess 2:16Commentary on Matthew 17.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:16Commentary on Matthew 17.23 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
1 Thess 2:16Commentary on Romans 8.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Thess 2:16Prophetic Extracts 1.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
1 Thess 2:16Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.10.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397

1 Thessalonians 2:17

Brothers, although we were torn away from you for a short time (in person, not in heart), our desire to see you face to face was even more intense.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:17–18Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:17Letters 25.1 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413

1 Thessalonians 2:18

For we wanted to come to you—indeed I, Paul, tried again and again—but Satan obstructed us.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:18Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Thess 2:18Commentary on Romans 10.12 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Thess 2:18Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
1 Thess 2:18The Conferences 13.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Thessalonians 2:19

After all, who is our hope, our joy, our crown of boasting, if it is not you yourselves in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming?

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:19On the Resurrection of the Flesh 24 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–212
1 Thess 2:19–20Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Thess 2:19Letter 91 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–390
1 Thess 2:19Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Thess 2:19Oration 36.11 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Thess 2:19Commentary on Romans 1:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Thess 2:19Apostolic Constitutions 3.13.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Thess 2:19Homilies on Matthew 58.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
1 Thess 2:19Sermon 383.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Thess 2:19Letters 5.16 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

1 Thessalonians 2:20

You are indeed our glory and our joy.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Thess 2:20Letters 5.16 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413