1 Thessalonians 2 in the early church
133 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Thessalonians 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20
1 Thessalonians 2:1
You yourselves know, brothers, that our visit to you was not in vain.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:1–2 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Thess 2:1–2 | Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
1 Thessalonians 2:3
For our appeal does not arise from deceit or ulterior motives or trickery.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:3 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Thess 2:3–6 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Thess 2:3–4 | Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
1 Thessalonians 2:4
Instead, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, not in order to please men but God, who examines our hearts.
1 Thessalonians 2:5
As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:5 | Miscellanies 1.1.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Thess 2:5–8 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 58 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Thess 2:5–6 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 59 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Thess 2:5 | Oration 36.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Thess 2:5 | Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Thess 2:5 | Letter 126.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Thess 2:5 | On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Thessalonians 2:6
Nor did we seek praise from you or from anyone else, although as apostles of Christ we had authority to demand it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:6 | Miscellanies 1.1.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Thess 2:6 | Commentary on Matthew 15.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Thess 2:6 | Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Thess 2:6 | Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:6–7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Thess 2:6 | On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Thess 2:6 | On the Work of Monks 22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Thess 2:6 | City of God 14.27 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
1 Thessalonians 2:7
On the contrary, we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother caring for her children.
1 Thessalonians 2:8
We cared so deeply that we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God, but our own lives as well. That is how beloved you have become to us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:8 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Thess 2:8 | Letter 6 · Ammonas | quotation, high confidence | ca. 340-360 |
| 1 Thess 2:8 | On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Thessalonians 2:9
Surely you recall, brothers, our labor and toil. We worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to anyone while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God.
1 Thessalonians 2:10
You are witnesses, and so is God, of how holy, righteous, and blameless our conduct was among you who believed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:10 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Thess 2:10 | Oration 36.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
1 Thessalonians 2:12
encouraging you, comforting you, and urging you to walk in a manner worthy of God, who calls you into His own kingdom and glory.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:12 | The Instructor 3.11.81 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Thess 2:12 | Letter 131.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Thess 2:12 | Letter 166.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Thess 2:12 | Sermon 212.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Thess 2:12 | On the Gift of Perseverance 21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 428/429 |
1 Thessalonians 2:13
And we continually thank God because, when you received the word of God that you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men, but as it truly is, the word of God, which is also now at work in you who believe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:13 | Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Thess 2:13 | Letter 188.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Thess 2:13 | On the Trinity 15.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| 1 Thess 2:13 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 109.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| 1 Thess 2:13 | On the Predestination of the Saints 19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
| 1 Thess 2:13 | Book 1, chapter 23 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
1 Thessalonians 2:14
For you, brothers, became imitators of the churches of God in Judea that are in Christ Jesus. You suffered from your own countrymen the very things they suffered from the Jews,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:14–16 | Letter to Africanus 11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 |
| 1 Thess 2:14 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Thess 2:14 | Commentary on Matthew 10.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Thess 2:14–20 | Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:14–16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Thess 2:14 | Homilies on Matthew 15.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
1 Thessalonians 2:15
who killed both the Lord Jesus and their own prophets and drove us out as well. They are displeasing to God and hostile to all men,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Epistle of Barnabas 5.11 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 16.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | On Prayer 14 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Against the Jews 2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Against Marcion 5.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Against Celsus 5.43 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Commentary on Matthew 10.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | 13 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Prophetic Extracts 3.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Long recension, Trallians 11 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Thess 2:15–16 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 19 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Thess 2:15–16 | On the Holy Spirit 48 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Homilies on Matthew 15.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Thess 2:15 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
1 Thessalonians 2:16
hindering us from telling the Gentiles how they may be saved. As a result, they continue to heap up their sins to full capacity; the utmost wrath has come upon them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:16 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 16 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| 1 Thess 2:16 | PG 12:1107 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Thess 2:16 | Fragment 49 on John 3:36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Thess 2:16 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 118 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Thess 2:16 | Commentary on Matthew 17.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Thess 2:16 | Commentary on Matthew 17.23 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Thess 2:16 | Commentary on Romans 8.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Thess 2:16 | Prophetic Extracts 1.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| 1 Thess 2:16 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.10.4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
1 Thessalonians 2:17
Brothers, although we were torn away from you for a short time (in person, not in heart), our desire to see you face to face was even more intense.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:17–18 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Thess 2:17 | Letters 25.1 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
1 Thessalonians 2:18
For we wanted to come to you—indeed I, Paul, tried again and again—but Satan obstructed us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:18 | Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Thess 2:18 | Commentary on Romans 10.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Thess 2:18 | Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Thess 2:18 | The Conferences 13.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Thessalonians 2:19
After all, who is our hope, our joy, our crown of boasting, if it is not you yourselves in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:19 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 24 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| 1 Thess 2:19–20 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Thess 2:19 | Letter 91 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| 1 Thess 2:19 | Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Thess 2:19 | Oration 36.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Thess 2:19 | Commentary on Romans 1:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Thess 2:19 | Apostolic Constitutions 3.13.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Thess 2:19 | Homilies on Matthew 58.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Thess 2:19 | Sermon 383.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Thess 2:19 | Letters 5.16 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
1 Thessalonians 2:20
You are indeed our glory and our joy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Thess 2:20 | Letters 5.16 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |