Acts 16 in the early church
140 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34
Acts 16:1
Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where he found a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman and a Greek father.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:1 | Commentary on Romans 10.39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 16:1–3 | Prologue to the Commentary on 1 Timothy · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:1–3 | Commentary on Galatians 2:4–5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:1–3 | Commentary on Galatians 2:14 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:1 | Letter 112.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 16:1 | On Tobit 64 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Acts 16:1 | Letter 75.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 16:1 | Homilies on Matthew 9.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 16:1–3 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Acts 16:2
The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:2 | Letter 112.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 16:3
Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, so he took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
Acts 16:4
As they went from town to town, they delivered the decisions handed down by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the people to obey.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:4 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Acts 16:6
After the Holy Spirit had prevented them from speaking the word in the province of Asia, they traveled through the region of Phrygia and Galatia.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:6 | Homilies on Leviticus 6.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 16:6 | Homilies on Numbers 20.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 16:6 | Ancoratus 68.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Acts 16:6–7 | Chapter 14 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426-428 |
| Acts 16:6–7 | Objection and reply 4 · Prosper of Aquitaine | allusion, high confidence | ca. 431-432 |
| Acts 16:6–7 | Chapter 12 · Prosper of Aquitaine | allusion, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
| Acts 16:6–7 | Book 2, chapter 3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Acts 16:7
And when they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not permit them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:7 | Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 16:7 | Commentary on Romans 1:13 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:7 | Ancoratus 68.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
Acts 16:8
So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:8–13 | Against Heresies 3.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Acts 16:8–10 | Letter 120.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 16:9
During the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and pleading with him, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:9 | Homily on Luke 12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Acts 16:9 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:13 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:9 | Prologue to the Commentary on Philippians · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:9 | Letter 120.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 16:11
We sailed from Troas straight to Samothrace, and the following day on to Neapolis.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:11 | Martyrdom of Ignatius 1 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | 4th–5th century (disputed) |
Acts 16:13
On the Sabbath we went outside the city gate along the river, where it was customary to find a place of prayer. After sitting down, we spoke to the women who had gathered there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:13–14 | Book 1, chapter 23 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Acts 16:14
Among those listening was a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:14–15 | On the Witch of Endor 11 · Eustathius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 324–337 |
| Acts 16:14 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:14 | Prologue to the Commentary on Philippians · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:14 | Homilies on Matthew 43.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 16:14 | Chapter 14 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426-428 |
| Acts 16:14 | On the Predestination of the Saints 20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
| Acts 16:14 | Chapter 13 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
Acts 16:15
And when she and her household had been baptized, she urged us, “If you consider me a believer in the Lord, come and stay at my house.” And she persuaded us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:15 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 37 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Acts 16:15 | Homilies on Matthew 73.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Acts 16:16
One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:16 | On First Principles 3.3.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Acts 16:16 | Fragment 84 on John 11:51 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Acts 16:16–17 | Commentary on John 28.130 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Acts 16:16–17 | Homilies on Numbers 16.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 16:16 | Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 16:16 | Homilies 9.16 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Acts 16:16 | Recognitions 4.20 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Acts 16:16–19 | On the Witch of Endor 11 · Eustathius of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 324–337 |
| Acts 16:16–34 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 27 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Acts 16:16 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 2:12 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, low confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:16–40 | Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:16 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:16 | Letter 124.8 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 16:16 | Ancoratus 72.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Acts 16:16 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.12.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Acts 16:16 | Poem 19, lines 65–97 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Acts 16:16–18 | On Christian Doctrine 2.23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
Acts 16:17
This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:17 | Commentary on John 28.131 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Acts 16:17 | Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 16:17 | Question 115, section 80 · Ambrosiaster | echo, low confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Acts 16:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.12.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Acts 16:18
She continued this for many days. Eventually Paul grew so aggravated that he turned and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” And the spirit left her at that very moment.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:18 | Homilies on Numbers 16.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 16:18 | Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 16:18 | Catechetical Lecture 17.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 16:18 | Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Acts 16:18 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Acts 16:18 | Homilies on Matthew 13.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 16:18 | Poem 19, lines 65–97 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Acts 16:18 | Part 10 · Eutherius of Tyana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Acts 16:19
When the girl’s owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the authorities in the marketplace.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:19–24 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 28 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Acts 16:19–25 | Commentary on Philemon 1:8–9 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Acts 16:22
The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, and the magistrates ordered that they be stripped and beaten with rods.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:22 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:25 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:22 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.35.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Acts 16:23
And after striking them with many blows, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to guard them securely.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:23 | Bordeaux Pilgrim 604 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 333 |
Acts 16:24
On receiving this order, he placed them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:24 | Against Celsus 2.34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Acts 16:24 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 4:9 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:24 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:24 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:7 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 16:24 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.50.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Acts 16:24 | Homilies on Matthew 14.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, low confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 16:24 | Poem 15, lines 161–193 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Acts 16:24 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Acts 16:25
About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.
Acts 16:26
Suddenly a strong earthquake shook the foundations of the prison. At once all the doors flew open and everyone’s chains came loose.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:26 | Against Celsus 2.34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Acts 16:26 | Letter 109.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 16:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.50.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Acts 16:27
When the jailer woke up and saw the prison doors open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, presuming that the prisoners had escaped.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:27 | Homilies on Matthew 43.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Acts 16:30
Then he brought them out and asked, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:30–31 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 28 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Acts 16:31
They replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus and you will be saved, you and your household.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:31 | Martyrdom of Andrew (first Greek martyrdom), chapter 5 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 150-200 (the Acts); the Martyrdom text is later |
| Acts 16:31 | Ancoratus 69.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Acts 16:31 | Letter 226.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 16:31 | Part 10 · Eutherius of Tyana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Acts 16:32
Then Paul and Silas spoke the word of the Lord to him and to everyone in his house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:32 | Ancoratus 69.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
Acts 16:33
At that hour of the night, the jailer took them and washed their wounds. And without delay, he and all his household were baptized.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:33 | Catechetical Lecture 17.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 16:33 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:11–12 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Acts 16:34
Then he brought them into his home and set a meal before them. So he and all his household rejoiced that they had come to believe in God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:34 | Ancoratus 69.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |