Acts 15 in the early church
208 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 15, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 29 · 32 · 36 · 37 · 39 · 40 · 41
Acts 15:1
Then some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”
Acts 15:2
And after engaging these men in sharp debate, Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem to see the apostles and elders about this question.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:2 | Against Heresies 3.13.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Acts 15:2 | Catechetical Lecture 17.29 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 15:2 | Oration 43.30 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Acts 15:2 | Letter 112.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 15:2 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.12.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Acts 15:4
On their arrival in Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and apostles and elders, to whom they reported all that God had done through them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:4–5 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.12.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Acts 15:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.23.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Acts 15:5
But some believers from the party of the Pharisees stood up and declared, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to obey the law of Moses.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:5 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:5 | Letter 112.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 15:5 | Letter 75.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 15:5 | Sermon 252.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Acts 15:6
So the apostles and elders met to look into this matter.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:6 | Didascalia 6.14 (Latin) · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | first half of the third century |
| Acts 15:6 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:6 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.12.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Acts 15:6 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 7.1 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 430-432 |
Acts 15:7
After much discussion, Peter got up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you that the Gentiles would hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:7 | On Modesty 21 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Acts 15:7–8 | On Rebaptism 2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Acts 15:7 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:7 | Letter 112.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 15:7–8 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.12.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Acts 15:7 | Letter 75.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Acts 15:8
And God, who knows the heart, showed His approval by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as He did to us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:8 | Acts of Paul and Thecla 24 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 |
| Acts 15:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 29.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Acts 15:8 | Miscellanies 2.13.56 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Acts 15:8 | Miscellanies 5.14.96 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Acts 15:8 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 177 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Acts 15:8 | On Prayer 29.18 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Acts 15:8 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:8 | Homilies 10.13 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Acts 15:8 | Letter 224 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Acts 15:8–9 | On the Holy Spirit 11 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 15:8 | Letter 112.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 15:8–9 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.12.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Acts 15:9
He made no distinction between us and them, for He cleansed their hearts by faith.
Acts 15:10
Now then, why do you test God by placing on the necks of the disciples a yoke that neither we nor our fathers have been able to bear?
Acts 15:11
On the contrary, we believe it is through the grace of the Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:11 | On Modesty 21 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Acts 15:11 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Acts 15:11 | Letter 112.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 15:11 | Letter 190.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Acts 15:12
The whole assembly fell silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul describing the signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles through them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:12 | Letter 112.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 15:12–29 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.12.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Acts 15:13
When they had finished speaking, James declared, “Brothers, listen to me!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:13–17 | On Rebaptism 12 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Acts 15:13 | Catechetical Lecture 4.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 15:13 | Letter 112.7 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 15:13 | Sermon 49 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Acts 15:13–18 | Book 2, chapter 18 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Acts 15:14
Simon has told us how God first visited the Gentiles to take from them a people to be His own.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:14 | Lines 765–788 · Commodian | echo, low confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
Acts 15:16
‘After this I will return and rebuild the fallen tent of David. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will restore it,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:16–17 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Acts 15:16 | Demonstration 12.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Acts 15:16 | Tractates on the Psalms 51.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Acts 15:16 | Tractates on the Psalms 141.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Acts 15:16 | City of God 18.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
Acts 15:17
so that the remnant of men may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who are called by My name, says the Lord who does these things
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:17 | City of God 18.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
Acts 15:19
It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not cause trouble for the Gentiles who are turning to God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:19 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:19–20 | Book of Heresies 36.5 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Acts 15:19 | Against Lying 26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 420 |
Acts 15:20
Instead, we should write and tell them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals, and from blood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:20 | Apology 9 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 197 |
| Acts 15:20 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 15:20 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:20 | Catechetical Lecture 4.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 15:20 | Homilies on Matthew 74.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 15:20 | Against Jovinianus 1.34 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Acts 15:20 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 32.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Acts 15:20 | Tractates 15 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Acts 15:22
Then the apostles and elders, with the whole church, decided to select men from among them to send to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas called Barsabbas and Silas, two leaders among the brothers,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:22 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:22 | Commentary on Philemon 1:8–9 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Acts 15:23
and sent them with this letter: The apostles and the elders, your brothers, To the brothers among the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: Greetings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:23 | The Instructor 2.7.56 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Acts 15:23 | Commentary on Romans 9.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 15:23 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:23–29 | Catechetical Lecture 4.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 15:23 | Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 4 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Acts 15:23–29 | Commentary on Galatians 2:4–5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Acts 15:24
It has come to our attention that some went out from us without our authorization and unsettled you, troubling your minds by what they said.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:24 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:24 | Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 4 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Acts 15:24 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 28.2.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Acts 15:25
So we all agreed to choose men to send to you along with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:25 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
Acts 15:26
men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:26 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
Acts 15:28
It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond these essential requirements:
Acts 15:29
You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:29 | Didache 6.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Acts 15:29 | Dialogue with Trypho 34.8 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Acts 15:29 | The Instructor 2.1.17 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Acts 15:29 | The Instructor 2.7.56 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Acts 15:29 | The Instructor 3.3.25 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Acts 15:29 | Miscellanies 4.15.97 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Acts 15:29 | Octavius 30.6 · Minucius Felix | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Acts 15:29 | Apology 9 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 197 |
| Acts 15:29 | On Monogamy 5 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| Acts 15:29 | On Modesty 12 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Acts 15:29 | Homilies on Numbers 16.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 15:29 | Against Celsus 8.30 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Acts 15:29 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Acts 15:29 | Commentary on Matthew 11.12 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Acts 15:29 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 15:29 | Commentary on Romans 9.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 15:29 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Acts 15:29 | Church History 5.1.26 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Acts 15:29 | Homilies 7.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Acts 15:29 | Homilies 7.8 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Acts 15:29 | Homilies 8.19 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Acts 15:29 | Recognitions 4.36 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Acts 15:29 | Canon 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 340–360 |
| Acts 15:29 | Catechetical Lecture 17.29 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 15:29 | Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 4 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Acts 15:29 | Commentary on Galatians 2:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 15:29 | Letter 116.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 15:29 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 29.8.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Acts 15:29 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.21.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, low confidence | 374-377 |
| Acts 15:29 | Apostolic Canon 63 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Acts 15:29 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 31.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Acts 15:29 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 32.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Acts 15:29 | Tractates 15 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Acts 15:29 | The Institutes 7.17 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Acts 15:29 | The Conferences 18.5 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Acts 15:32
Judas and Silas, who themselves were prophets, said much to encourage and strengthen the brothers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:32 | Church History 5.17.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
Acts 15:36
Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us go back and visit the brothers in every town where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, to see how they are doing.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:36 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Acts 15:37
Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:37–39 | Apology against Rufinus 3.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Acts 15:39
Their disagreement was so sharp that they parted company. Barnabas took Mark and sailed for Cyprus,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:39 | Against Heresies 3.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Acts 15:39 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.20 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Acts 15:39 | On Illustrious Men 6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 392–393 |
Acts 15:40
but Paul chose Silas and left, commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:40 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.20 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Acts 15:41
And he traveled through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 15:41 | Letter 112.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 15:41 | Letter 75.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |