Deuteronomy 13 in the early church
91 passages quote, allude to, or echo Deuteronomy 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 14 · 18
Deuteronomy 13:1
If a prophet or dreamer of dreams arises among you and proclaims a sign or wonder to you,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:1 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Deut 13:1 | Against Celsus 2.53 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 13:1 | Homilies 16.13 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 13:1 | Homilies 16.15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 13:1 | Recognitions 2.45 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 13:1–3 | On the Witch of Endor 24 · Eustathius of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 324–337 |
| Deut 13:1–5 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 2 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Deut 13:1–3 | On Christian Doctrine 2.23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Deut 13:1 | The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Deut 13:1 | The Conferences 15.1 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Deut 13:1 | Commonitory 10 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
| Deut 13:1 | Commonitory 17 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
| Deut 13:1 | Commonitory 18 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
Deuteronomy 13:2
and if the sign or wonder he has spoken to you comes about, but he says, “Let us follow other gods (which you have not known) and let us worship them,”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:2 | Against Celsus 2.53 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 13:2 | Homilies 16.13 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 13:2 | Recognitions 2.45 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 13:2 | The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Deut 13:2 | The Conferences 15.1 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Deut 13:2 | Commonitory 10 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
Deuteronomy 13:3
you must not listen to the words of that prophet or dreamer. For the LORD your God is testing you to find out whether you love Him with all your heart and with all your soul.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:3 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Deut 13:3 | Against Celsus 2.53 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 13:3 | To Quirinus 3.15 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Deut 13:3 | On Mortality 11 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 252–253 |
| Deut 13:3 | To Fortunatus 9 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| Deut 13:3 | Homilies 16.13 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 13:3 | Recognitions 2.45 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 13:3 | Letter 108.18 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 13:3 | Letter 130.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Deut 13:3 | Letter 162.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Deut 13:3 | Letter 205.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Deut 13:3 | On Genesis against the Manichaeans 1.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–390 |
| Deut 13:3 | Sermon 57.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 13:3 | Sermon 71.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 13:3 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Deut 13:3 | Letters 5.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Deut 13:3 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.71 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Deut 13:3 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Deut 13:3 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Deut 13:3 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Deut 13:3 | The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Deut 13:3 | The Conferences 15.1 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Deut 13:3 | Commonitory 10 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
| Deut 13:3 | Commonitory 11 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
| Deut 13:3 | Commonitory 17 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
| Deut 13:3 | Commonitory 18 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
| Deut 13:3 | Commonitory 19 · Vincent of Lérins | allusion, high confidence | 434 |
Deuteronomy 13:4
You are to follow the LORD your God and fear Him. Keep His commandments and listen to His voice; serve Him and hold fast to Him.
Deuteronomy 13:5
Such a prophet or dreamer must be put to death, because he has advocated rebellion against the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the house of slavery; he has tried to turn you from the way in which the LORD your God has commanded you to walk. So you must purge the evil from among you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:5 (13:6 Vulg.) | Letter 43.5 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Deut 13:5 | Homilies 16.13 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 13:5 | Letter 109.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 13:5 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Deut 13:5 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.24 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Deut 13:5 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.25 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Deut 13:5 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 114.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Deuteronomy 13:6
If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (which neither you nor your fathers have known,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:6 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Deut 13:6 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 805 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 13:6 | Commentary on Matthew 13.25 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 13:6–10 | To Fortunatus 5 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| Deut 13:6 | Homilies 16.6 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 13:6–10 | Demonstration 14.19 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 13:6–10 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 2 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Deut 13:6 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.17 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Deut 13:6 | Letter 109.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Deuteronomy 13:8
you must not yield to him or listen to him. Show him no pity, and do not spare him or shield him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:8 | PG 12:1571 (Ps 114–115 LXX) · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 13:8 | Long recension, Philadelphians 3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Deut 13:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.26.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Deuteronomy 13:9
Instead, you must surely kill him. Your hand must be the first against him to put him to death, and then the hands of all the people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:9 | Homilies 16.13 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 13:9 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.17 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Deut 13:9 | Letter 109.3 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Deuteronomy 13:12
If, regarding one of the cities the LORD your God is giving you to inhabit, you hear it said
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:12 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 2 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Deut 13:12–18 | To Fortunatus 5 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
Deuteronomy 13:14
then you must inquire, investigate, and interrogate thoroughly. And if it is established with certainty that this abomination has been committed among you,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:14 | Defence before Constantius 13 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 353–357 |
Deuteronomy 13:18
because you obey the LORD your God, keeping all His commandments I am giving you today and doing what is right in the eyes of the LORD your God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 13:18 | On the Decrees of Nicaea 6 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |