Deuteronomy 30 in the early church
111 passages quote, allude to, or echo Deuteronomy 30, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 2 · 4 · 6 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20
Deuteronomy 30:2
and when you and your children return to the LORD your God and obey His voice with all your heart and all your soul according to everything I am giving you today,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:2 | Liber Orsiesii 33 · Orsiesius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Deuteronomy 30:4
Even if you have been banished to the farthest horizon, He will gather you and return you from there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.40.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Deuteronomy 30:6
The LORD your God will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your descendants, and you will love Him with all your heart and with all your soul, so that you may live.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:6 | The Instructor 1.10.93 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 30:6 | To Quirinus 1.8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Deut 30:6 | Divine Institutes 4.17.9 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Deut 30:6 | Tractates 1.13.6 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Deut 30:6 | Tractates 1.13.7 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Deut 30:6 | Liber Orsiesii 33 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Deut 30:6 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Deut 30:6 | Letters 23.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Deuteronomy 30:9
So the LORD your God will make you abound in all the work of your hands and in the fruit of your womb, the offspring of your livestock, and the produce of your land. Indeed, the LORD will again delight in your prosperity, as He delighted in that of your fathers,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:9 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
Deuteronomy 30:10
if you obey the LORD your God by keeping His commandments and statutes that are written in this Book of the Law, and if you turn to Him with all your heart and with all your soul.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:10 | On Nature and Grace 83 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 415 |
| Deut 30:10 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
Deuteronomy 30:11
For this commandment I give you today is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:11–14 | Against Marcion 4.35 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 30:11 | PG 12:1655 (Ps 138 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 30:11 | Commentary on Romans 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 30:11 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Deut 30:11–14 | Commonitorium 1.61–90 · Orientius of Auch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 420-450 |
Deuteronomy 30:12
It is not in heaven, that you should need to ask, ‘Who will ascend into heaven to get it for us and proclaim it, that we may obey it?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:12 | PG 12:1655 (Ps 138 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 30:12–14 | Commentary on John 1.269 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Deut 30:12 | Commentary on Romans 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 30:12 | On the Trinity 10.68 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Deut 30:12 | On the Trinity 10.69 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Deut 30:12 | Commentary on Romans 10:6–7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Deut 30:12 | On the Spirit and the Letter 51 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 412 |
| Deut 30:12 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
Deuteronomy 30:13
And it is not beyond the sea, that you should need to ask, ‘Who will cross the sea to get it for us and proclaim it, that we may obey it?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:13 | PG 12:1655 (Ps 138 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 30:13 | Commentary on Romans 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 30:13 | On the Trinity 10.69 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Deut 30:13 | Commentary on Romans 10:6–7 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Deut 30:13 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
Deuteronomy 30:14
But the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart, so that you may obey it.
Deuteronomy 30:15
See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, as well as death and disaster.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:15 | Didache 1.1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Deut 30:15 | To the Magnesians 5.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Deut 30:15 | First Apology 44 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Deut 30:15 | Sibylline Oracles 8.391ff. · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Deut 30:15 | Exhortation to the Greeks 10.95 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 30:15 | Miscellanies 5.11.72 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 30:15 | Miscellanies 5.14.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 30:15 | Miscellanies 6.6.48 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 30:15 | Exhortation to Chastity 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208 |
| Deut 30:15 | Against Marcion 2.5 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 30:15 | On Monogamy 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| Deut 30:15 | On First Principles 3.1.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Deut 30:15 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 30:15 | Homilies on Numbers 9.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 30:15 | Lines 693–716 · Commodian | echo, low confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Deut 30:15 | Instructions 1.22 · Commodian | echo, low confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Deut 30:15 | Commentary on Matthew 12.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 30:15 | Commentary on Matthew 15.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 30:15 | Commentary on Romans 1.18 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 30:15 | To Quirinus 3.52 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Deut 30:15 | Res. 1.31 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Deut 30:15 | Res. 2.2 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Deut 30:15 | Homilies 18.17 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 30:15 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 54.3 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Deut 30:15 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.3.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Deut 30:15 | That One Must Die for the Son of God 13 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, low confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Deut 30:15 | Homilies on the Psalms 61.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Deut 30:15 | Question 115, section 56 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Deut 30:15 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.24.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 30:15 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.56.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 30:15 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.1.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Deut 30:15 | Eleven Tractates 10.136 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Deut 30:15 | On Fleeing the World 37 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Deut 30:15 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.22.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 30:15 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.32 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Deut 30:15 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Deut 30:15 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 41 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415 |
Deuteronomy 30:16
For I am commanding you today to love the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments, statutes, and ordinances, so that you may live and increase, and the LORD your God may bless you in the land that you are entering to possess.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:16 | Miscellanies 5.11.72 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Deuteronomy 30:18
I declare to you today that you will surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:18 | Miscellanies 5.11.72 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Deuteronomy 30:19
I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing. Therefore choose life, so that you and your descendants may live,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:19 | Epistle of the Apostles 39 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Deut 30:19 | First Apology 44 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Deut 30:19 | Sibylline Oracles 8.391ff. · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Deut 30:19 | Exhortation to the Greeks 12.123 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 30:19 | Against Heresies 4.16.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Deut 30:19 | Miscellanies 2.4.12 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 30:19 | Miscellanies 5.14.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 30:19 | Miscellanies 6.6.48 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 30:19 | Against Marcion 2.5 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 30:19 | On First Principles 3.1.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Deut 30:19 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 30:19 | Lines 73–96 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Deut 30:19 | To Quirinus 3.52 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Deut 30:19 | Res. 1.31 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Deut 30:19 | Long recension, Magnesians 5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Deut 30:19 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.24.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 30:19 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.1.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Deut 30:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.15.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Deut 30:19 | Letters 30.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Deut 30:19 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 91–92 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Deut 30:19 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Deut 30:19 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 41 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Deut 30:19 | The Conferences 21.5 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Deuteronomy 30:20
and that you may love the LORD your God, obey Him, and hold fast to Him. For He is your life, and He will prolong your life in the land that the LORD swore to give to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 30:20 | Against Heresies 4.16.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Deut 30:20 | Miscellanies 5.11.72 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 30:20 | Miscellanies 5.14.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |