Exodus 34 in the early church
164 passages quote, allude to, or echo Exodus 34, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 26 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 33 · 34 · 35
Exodus 34:1
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Chisel out two stone tablets like the originals, and I will write on them the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.
Exodus 34:2
Be ready in the morning, and come up on Mount Sinai to present yourself before Me on the mountaintop.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:2 | Part 2, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Exodus 34:4
So Moses chiseled out two stone tablets like the originals. He rose early in the morning, and taking the two stone tablets in his hands, he went up Mount Sinai as the LORD had commanded him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:4–28 | Exodus, lines 1290–1313 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Exodus 34:5
And the LORD descended in a cloud, stood with him there, and proclaimed His name, the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:5–6 | Letter of the six bishops to Paul 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 264–269 |
| Exod 34:5 | Prophetic Extracts 1.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 34:5 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 34:5–8 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.17.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Exod 34:5 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.17.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Exod 34:5 | Catechetical Lecture 10.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Exodus 34:6
Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: “The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness,
Exodus 34:7
maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:7 | Against Heresies 4.20.8 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 34:7 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 34:7 | Demonstration 7.14 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Exod 34:7 | Catechetical Lecture 10.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Exod 34:7 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.15.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Exodus 34:8
Moses immediately bowed down to the ground and worshiped.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:8 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
Exodus 34:9
“O Lord,” he said, “if I have indeed found favor in Your sight, my Lord, please go with us. Although this is a stiff-necked people, forgive our iniquity and sin, and take us as Your inheritance.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:9 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 34:9 | Catechetical Lecture 10.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Exodus 34:13
Rather, you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred stones, and chop down their Asherah poles.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:13 | On Cain and Abel 1.44 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 375-378 |
Exodus 34:14
For you must not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:14 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394 |
Exodus 34:16
And when you take some of their daughters as brides for your sons, their daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods and cause your sons to do the same.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:16 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 419–421 |
| Exod 34:16 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.25 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 419–421 |
Exodus 34:26
Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the LORD your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:26 | Commentary on Romans 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Exod 34:26 | Sermon 150 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Exodus 34:28
So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.
Exodus 34:29
And when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands, he was unaware that his face had become radiant from speaking with the LORD.
Exodus 34:30
Aaron and all the Israelites looked at Moses, and behold, his face was radiant. And they were afraid to approach him.
Exodus 34:33
When Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face.
Exodus 34:34
But whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak with Him, he would remove the veil until he came out. And when he came out, he would tell the Israelites what he had been commanded,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:34 | Homilies on Exodus 12.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 34:34 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Exod 34:34–35 | On the Holy Spirit 21.52 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
Exodus 34:35
and the Israelites would see that the face of Moses was radiant. So Moses would put the veil back over his face until he went in to speak with the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 34:35 | Miscellanies 6.12.104 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Exod 34:35 | Sermon 74.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |