Exodus 33 in the early church
275 passages quote, allude to, or echo Exodus 33, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23
Exodus 33:1
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Leave this place, you and the people you brought up out of the land of Egypt, and go to the land that I promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:1 | Epistle of Barnabas 6.8 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Exod 33:1 | Miscellanies 5.10.63 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Exod 33:1 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 33:1 | Prophetic Extracts 1.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 33:1 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.15.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Exod 33:1 | Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Exod 33:1–10 | Exodus, lines 1242–1264 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Exodus 33:2
And I will send an angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanites, Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:2 | Against Heresies 4.15.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 33:2 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 33:2 | Prophetic Extracts 1.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 33:2 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.15.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Exod 33:2 | Oration III Against the Arians 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Exod 33:2 | Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
Exodus 33:3
Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey. But I will not go with you, because you are a stiff-necked people; otherwise, I might destroy you on the way.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:3 | Epistle of Barnabas 6.8 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Exod 33:3 | Epistle of Barnabas 6.13 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Exod 33:3 | The Instructor 1.6.34 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exod 33:3 | Against Heresies 4.15.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 33:3 | Miscellanies 5.10.63 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Exod 33:3 | Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Exod 33:3 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Exodus 33:5
For the LORD had said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites, ‘You are a stiff-necked people. If I should go with you for a single moment, I would destroy you. Now take off your jewelry, and I will decide what to do with you.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:5–11 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Exod 33:5 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Exodus 33:7
Now Moses used to take the tent and pitch it at a distance outside the camp. He called it the Tent of Meeting, and anyone inquiring of the LORD would go to the Tent of Meeting outside the camp.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:7 | Homilies on Leviticus 14.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 33:7 | Life of Constantine 2.12.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Exod 33:7 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Exodus 33:9
As Moses entered the tent, the pillar of cloud would come down and remain at the entrance, and the LORD would speak with Moses.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:9 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 33:9–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.14.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Exod 33:9 | Oration III Against the Arians 14 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Exod 33:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.20 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Exod 33:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Exodus 33:10
When all the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the entrance to the tent, they would stand up and worship, each one at the entrance to his own tent.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 33:10 | On the Governance of God 1.44 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Exodus 33:11
Thus the LORD would speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. Then Moses would return to the camp, but his young assistant Joshua son of Nun would not leave the tent.
Exodus 33:12
Then Moses said to the LORD, “Look, You have been telling me, ‘Lead this people up,’ but You have not let me know whom You will send with me. Yet You have said, ‘I know you by name, and you have found favor in My sight.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:12 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 33:12 | On the Life of Moses 429 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
Exodus 33:13
Now if indeed I have found favor in Your sight, please let me know Your ways, that I may know You and find favor in Your sight. Remember that this nation is Your people.”
Exodus 33:14
And the LORD answered, “My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:14 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
Exodus 33:15
“If Your Presence does not go with us,” Moses replied, “do not lead us up from here.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:15 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 33:15 | PG 12:1173 (Ps 5–6 LXX) · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 33:15 | Homilies on Numbers 24.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 33:15 | Commentary on Matthew 13.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Exod 33:15 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 33:15 | Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Exod 33:15 | Tractates on the Psalms 124.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Exodus 33:16
For how then can it be known that Your people and I have found favor in Your sight, unless You go with us? How else will we be distinguished from all the other people on the face of the earth?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:16 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
Exodus 33:17
So the LORD said to Moses, “I will do this very thing you have asked, for you have found favor in My sight, and I know you by name.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:17–23 | Against Marcion 4.22 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Exod 33:17–19 | Letter of the six bishops to Paul 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 264–269 |
| Exod 33:17 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 33:17–19 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.17.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Exod 33:17 | Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Exod 33:17 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.46.5 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Exod 33:17 | On the Making of Man 20 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | 379 |
| Exod 33:17 | On the Life of Moses 429 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Exod 33:17–23 | Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Exod 33:17–18 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Exodus 33:18
Then Moses said, “Please show me Your glory.”
Exodus 33:19
“I will cause all My goodness to pass before you,” the LORD replied, “and I will proclaim My name—the LORD—in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”
Exodus 33:20
But He added, “You cannot see My face, for no one can see Me and live.”
Exodus 33:21
The LORD continued, “There is a place near Me where you are to stand upon a rock,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 33:21 | Against Heresies 4.20.9 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 33:21 | Commentary on John 20.240 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Exod 33:21 | Commentary on John 20.241 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Exod 33:21 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 33:21 | On the Holy Spirit 26.62 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Exod 33:21 | On the Life of Moses 405 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Exod 33:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.91.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 33:21 | On the Trinity 2.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Exod 33:21 | On the Trinity 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Exodus 33:22
and when My glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft of the rock and cover you with My hand until I have passed by.
Exodus 33:23
Then I will take My hand away, and you will see My back; but My face must not be seen.”