Genesis 39 in the early church
138 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 39, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23
Genesis 39:1
Meanwhile, Joseph had been taken down to Egypt, where an Egyptian named Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:1–23 | On the Good of Modesty 8 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | mid-3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 39:1 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.8.32 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 39:1 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.31.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 39:1 | Homilies on Matthew 43.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 39:1 | On Joseph 19 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 39:1 | Poem 24, lines 697–730 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Gen 39:1–12 | Genesis, lines 1175–1199 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 39:2
And the LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:2 | Fragments on Genesis, column 129 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 39:2 | Part 1, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 39:3
When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:3 | Question 110, section 13 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Genesis 39:4
Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal attendant. Potiphar put him in charge of his household and entrusted him with everything he owned.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:4 | Commentary on Romans 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Genesis 39:5
From the time that he put Joseph in charge of his household and all he owned, the LORD blessed the Egyptian’s household on account of him. The LORD’s blessing was on everything he owned, both in his house and in his field.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:5 | Fragments on Genesis, column 129 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 39:5 | On Joseph 21 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 39:6
So Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph’s care; he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate. Now Joseph was well-built and handsome,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:6 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.8.33 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 39:6 | Oration I Against the Arians 57 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Gen 39:6 | On what sort of wives to marry, section 6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 39:6 | On Joseph 21 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 39:6 | On Joseph 22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 39:7
and after some time his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph and said, “Sleep with me.”
Genesis 39:8
But he refused. “Look,” he said to his master’s wife, “with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:8 | PG 12:1631 (Ps 123–124 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 39:8 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.8.36 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 39:8 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 39:8 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 39:8 | On Joseph 23 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 39:9
No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:9 | Fragments on Genesis, column 133 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 39:9 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.8.36 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 39:9 | Demonstration 2.2 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 39:9 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 39:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 39:9 | Homilies on Matthew 8.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Genesis 39:10
Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:10 | On Joseph 23 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 39:11
One day, however, Joseph went into the house to attend to his work, and not a single household servant was inside.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:11 | On Joseph 24 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 39:12
She grabbed Joseph by his cloak and said, “Sleep with me!” But leaving his cloak in her hand, he escaped and ran outside.
Genesis 39:13
When she saw that he had left his cloak in her hand and had run out of the house,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:13–23 | Genesis, lines 1200–1224 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 39:14
she called her household servants. “Look,” she said, “this Hebrew has been brought to us to make sport of us. He came to me so he could sleep with me, but I screamed as loud as I could.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:14 | Fragments on Genesis, column 135 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 39:14 | Question 108, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Gen 39:14 | On Joseph 26 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 39:15
When he heard me scream for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:15 | On Joseph 26 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 39:17
Then she told him the same story: “The Hebrew slave you brought us came to me to make sport of me,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:17 | Cib. 3 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 39:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.25.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 39:17 | Homilies on Matthew 84.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 39:17 | On Joseph 28 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 39:20
So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined. While Joseph was there in the prison,
Genesis 39:21
the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:21 | Commentary on Romans 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 39:21 | Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 39:21 | On Joseph 26 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 39:21 | Sermon 343.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 39:22
And the warden put all the prisoners under Joseph’s care, so that he was responsible for all that was done in the prison.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:22 | On Joseph 27 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 39:22 | Poem 24, lines 731–762 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Genesis 39:23
The warden did not concern himself with anything under Joseph’s care, because the LORD was with Joseph and gave him success in whatever he did.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 39:23 | Question 110, section 13 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Gen 39:23 | On Joseph 27 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |