Genesis 8 in the early church
161 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 20 · 21 · 22
Genesis 8:1
But God remembered Noah and all the animals and livestock that were with him in the ark. And God sent a wind over the earth, and the waters began to subside.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:1 | Letters to Serapion 1.7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Gen 8:1 | On Noah 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:1 | On Noah 57 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:1 | On Noah 58 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:1 | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.9 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 8:1–3 | Book 2, lines 468–492 · Claudius Marius Victor | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-430 |
Genesis 8:2
The springs of the deep and the floodgates of the heavens were closed, and the rain from the sky was restrained.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:2–3 | Demonstration 14.36 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 8:2 | On Noah 59 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
Genesis 8:3
The waters receded steadily from the earth, and after 150 days the waters had gone down.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:3 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment IV (on Gen 8:1) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |
| Gen 8:3 | On Noah 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
Genesis 8:4
On the seventeenth day of the seventh month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.
Genesis 8:5
And the waters continued to recede until the tenth month, and on the first day of the tenth month the tops of the mountains became visible.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:5 | Book of Rules 5 · Tyconius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 8:5 | On Noah 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
Genesis 8:6
After forty days Noah opened the window he had made in the ark
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:6–12 | Against Novatian 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Gen 8:6 | On Noah 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:6 | On Noah 61 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:6–12 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 8:7
and sent out a raven. It kept flying back and forth until the waters had dried up from the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:7 | Against Celsus 4.42 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 8:7 | Homilies 2.16 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Gen 8:7 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 8:7 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.12.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 8:7 | Tractates on the Psalms 146.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 8:7 | Letter 69.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 8:7 | On Noah 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:7 | On Noah 62 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:7 | On Noah 63 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:7 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 8:7 | Letter 108.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 8:7–8 | Letter 248.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 8:7 | Homilies on Matthew 5.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 8:7 | On the Mysteries 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| Gen 8:7 | Sermon 224.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 8:7 | Letters 23.28 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 8:7 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 6.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gen 8:7 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 6.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gen 8:7 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 6.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gen 8:7 | Book 1, lines 163–187 · Sedulius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 8:7–12 | Hymn 1 (108 lines) · Sedulius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 8:7 | Book 1, section 14 · Sedulius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 8:7–8 | Part 1, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Gen 8:7–9 | Part 2, chapter 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 8:8
Then Noah sent out a dove to see if the waters had receded from the surface of the ground.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:8 | Against Celsus 4.41 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 8:8 | Against Celsus 4.42 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 8:8–12 | Against Novatian 3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Gen 8:8–12 | Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 11.9 · Constantine the Great | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 325 (dated variously 317–325) |
| Gen 8:8 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.12.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 8:8 | On Noah 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:8 | On Noah 64 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:8 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 8:8 | On the Mysteries 4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| Gen 8:8–21 | Genesis, lines 303–328 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 8:8 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 6.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Genesis 8:9
But the dove found no place to rest her foot, and she returned to him in the ark, because the waters were still covering the surface of all the earth. So he reached out his hand and brought her back inside the ark.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:9 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.14.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 8:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 146.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 8:9 | On Noah 64 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:9 | On Noah 65 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:9 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 6.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Genesis 8:10
Noah waited seven more days and again sent out the dove from the ark.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:10–11 | Against Novatian 6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Gen 8:10 | On Noah 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:10 | On Noah 66 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
Genesis 8:11
And behold, the dove returned to him in the evening with a freshly plucked olive leaf in her beak. So Noah knew that the waters had receded from the earth.
Genesis 8:12
And Noah waited seven more days and sent out the dove again, but this time she did not return to him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:12 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.13.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 8:12 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.14.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 8:12 | On Noah 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:12 | On Noah 70 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
Genesis 8:13
In Noah’s six hundred and first year, on the first day of the first month, the waters had dried up from the earth. So Noah removed the covering from the ark and saw that the surface of the ground was dry.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:13–14 | Demonstration 13.7 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 8:13 | Book of Rules 5 · Tyconius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 8:13 | On Noah 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:13 | On Noah 71 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:13 | On Noah 72 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:13–14 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gen 8:13 | Part 1, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 8:14
By the twenty-seventh day of the second month, the earth was fully dry.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:14 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment IV (on Gen 8:1) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |
| Gen 8:14 | Book of Rules 5 · Tyconius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 8:14 | On Noah 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:14 | On Noah 71 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
Genesis 8:15
Then God said to Noah,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:15 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.13.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 8:15 | Ancoratus 29.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Gen 8:15–19 | Book 2, lines 516–539 · Claudius Marius Victor | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-430 |
Genesis 8:16
“Come out of the ark, you and your wife, along with your sons and their wives.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:16 | Fragments on Genesis, column 105 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 8:16 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.13.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 8:16 | On Noah 75 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:16 | Against Jovinianus 1.17 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
Genesis 8:18
So Noah came out, along with his sons and his wife and his sons’ wives.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:18 | Fragments on Genesis, column 105 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 8:18 | On Noah 76 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:18 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 8:20
Then Noah built an altar to the LORD. And taking from every kind of clean animal and clean bird, he offered burnt offerings on the altar.
Genesis 8:21
When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, He said in His heart, “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth. And never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:21 | Against Marcion 2.22 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 8:21 | Fragments on Genesis, column 93 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 8:21 | Fragments on Genesis, column 109 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 8:21 | Fragments on Luke, column 361 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 8:21 | On the Trinity 6 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Gen 8:21 | Commentary on Matthew 15.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gen 8:21 | Homilies 2.44 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Gen 8:21 | Homilies 3.39 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Gen 8:21 | Prophetic Extracts 3.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Gen 8:21 | Letter 259 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Gen 8:21 | Letter 79.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 8:21 | On Noah 80 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:21 | On Noah 81 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:21 | Apology of the Prophet David 53 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Gen 8:21 | Homily 9 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Gen 8:21 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 6–12 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Gen 8:21 | Apology against Jerome 1.38 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Gen 8:21 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.74 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Gen 8:21 | The Conferences 23.1 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Genesis 8:22
As long as the earth endures, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night shall never cease.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 8:22 | Oration 6.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 8:22 | On Noah 82 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:22 | On Noah 83 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:22 | On Noah 85 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 8:22–9:23 | Genesis, lines 329–353 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 8:22 | Book 3, lines 25–48 · Claudius Marius Victor | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-430 |