Isaiah 5 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
293 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 15 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27
Isaiah 5:1
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:1 | Homily on Luke 10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Isa 5:1 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 5:1 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 5:1 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 5:1 | Homilies on Jeremiah 15.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 5:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.83 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Isa 5:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.94 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Isa 5:1 | Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Isa 5:1 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 5:1 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 5:1–2 | Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 5:1–6 | Demonstration 19.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 5:1 | Oration IV Against the Arians 24 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Isa 5:1 | Catechetical Lecture 13.29 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 5:1–2 | Commentary on Matthew 22 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Isa 5:1–7 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 5:1–7 | Tractates 2.28.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 5:1 | Hexaemeron 5.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Isa 5:1 | Letter 65.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 5:1 | Homilies on Matthew 44.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 5:1–2 | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.50 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 5:1 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 55 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Isa 5:1 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.6.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 5:1 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 5:1 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 21 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 404 |
Isaiah 5:2
He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour!
Isaiah 5:3
“And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:3–4 | Demonstration 14.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 5:3–7 | Liber Orsiesii 47 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Isaiah 5:4
What more could have been done for My vineyard than I have done for it? Why, when I expected sweet grapes, did it bring forth sour fruit?
Isaiah 5:5
Now I will tell you what I am about to do to My vineyard: I will take away its hedge, and it will be consumed; I will tear down its wall, and it will be trampled.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:5 | Miscellanies 4.12.87 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 5:5 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 5:5–6 | Demonstration 19.11 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 5:5 | Homilies on Matthew 11.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Isaiah 5:6
I will make it a wasteland, neither pruned nor cultivated, and thorns and briers will grow up. I will command the clouds that rain shall not fall on it.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:6 | Against Heresies 3.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 5:6–7 | Against the Jews 13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 5:6 | Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 5:6 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 5:6 | PG 12:1227 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 5:6 | PG 12:1507 (Ps 67–68 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 5:6 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 5:6 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 5:6 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 5:6 | Homilies on Jeremiah 1.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 5:6 | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 5:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.221 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Isa 5:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.226 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Isa 5:6 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 5:6 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 111 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 5:6 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 5:6 | Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 5:6 | Catechetical Lecture 13.29 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 5:6 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.10 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 5:6 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.36 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 5:6 | Tractates on the Psalms 134.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 5:6 | Tractates on the Psalms 146.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 5:6 | Letter 119.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 5:6 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 5:6 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.5.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 5:6 | Letter 199.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 5:6 | Sermon 89.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 5:6 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Isa 5:6 | Letters 39.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 5:6 | Letters 39.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 5:6 | City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Isa 5:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 5:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.89 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 5:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.27 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 5:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.73 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 5:6 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Isaiah 5:7
For the vineyard of the LORD of Hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah are the plant of His delight. He looked for justice, but saw bloodshed; for righteousness, but heard a cry of distress.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 110.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 5:7 | Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 5:7 | Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 5:7 | Refutation of All Heresies 6.10.1 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Isa 5:7 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 5:7 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.161 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Isa 5:7 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.227 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Isa 5:7 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 5:7 | Commentary on Matthew 17.25 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 5:7 | Letter 63.12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Isa 5:7 | Prophetic Extracts 2.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 5:7 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 5:7 | On the Opinion of Dionysius 20 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Isa 5:7 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.15.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Isa 5:7 | Tractates on the Psalms 146.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 5:7 | Letter 121.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 5:7 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.0.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 5:7 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 5:7 | Sermon 47.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 5:7 | Sermon 205.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 5:7 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 22 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
| Isa 5:7 | City of God 16.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Isa 5:7 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 5:7 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 80 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Isa 5:7 | Sermon 106 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Isa 5:7 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 25.12 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 430-432 |
Isaiah 5:8
Woe to you who add house to house and join field to field until no place is left and you live alone in the land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:8 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 5:8 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 5:8 | Against Celsus 2.76 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 5:8 | To Donatus 12 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | ca. 246 |
| Isa 5:8 | To Quirinus 3.61 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 5:8 | Oration 16.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 5:8 | Oration 16.19 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 5:8 | Oration 45.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 5:8 | Tractates 1.9.2 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 5:8 | Hexaemeron 7.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Isa 5:8 | Homilies 7.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Isa 5:8–9 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.1.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 5:8 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.25.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 5:8 | Life of Paul the Hermit 17 · Jerome | echo, low confidence | ca. 375–379 |
| Isa 5:8 | On Naboth 2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Isa 5:8 | On Naboth 12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Isa 5:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 6.32.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 5:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.42.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 5:8 | Hexameron (Exameron) 5.27 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 5:8 | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.52 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 5:8 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.45.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 5:8 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.24.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 5:8 | Letters 24.17 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 5:8 | Commonitorium 1.511–540 · Orientius of Auch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 420-450 |
| Isa 5:8 | On the Governance of God 5.59 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Isaiah 5:10
For ten acres of vineyard will yield but a bath of wine, and a homer of seed only an ephah of grain.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:10 | Oration 16.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Isaiah 5:11
Woe to those who rise early in the morning in pursuit of strong drink, who linger into the evening, to be inflamed by wine.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:11 | Against Celsus 2.76 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 5:11 | Homilies 14.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Isa 5:11 | On Elijah and Fasting 53 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 5:11 | On Elijah and Fasting 55 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 5:11 | On Elijah and Fasting 57 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 5:12
At their feasts are the lyre and harp, tambourines and flutes and wine. They disregard the actions of the LORD and fail to see the work of His hands.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:12 | Against Heresies 2.22.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 5:12 | Against Heresies 4.2.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 5:12 | Against Marcion 5.18 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 5:12 | On the Crown 9 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 211 |
| Isa 5:12 | Against Celsus 7.31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 5:12 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.3.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Isa 5:12 | Homilies 14.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Isa 5:12 | On Elijah and Fasting 53 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 5:12 | On Elijah and Fasting 54 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 5:14
Therefore Sheol enlarges its throat and opens wide its enormous jaws, and down go Zion’s nobles and masses, her revelers and carousers!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:14 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 5:14 | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
Isaiah 5:15
So mankind will be brought low, and each man humbled; the arrogant will lower their eyes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:15 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
Isaiah 5:18
Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of deceit and pull sin along with cart ropes,
Isaiah 5:19
to those who say, “Let Him hurry and hasten His work so that we may see it! Let the plan of the Holy One of Israel come so that we may know it!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 17.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 5:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 133.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 5:19 | Homilies on Matthew 11.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Isaiah 5:20
Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who turn darkness to light and light to darkness, who replace bitter with sweet and sweet with bitter.
Isaiah 5:21
Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and clever in their own sight.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:21 | Epistle of Barnabas 4.11 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 5:21 | Dialogue with Trypho 39.5 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 5:21 | Dialogue with Trypho 133.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 5:21 | The Instructor 3.12.92 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 5:21 | Miscellanies 2.7.35 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 5:21 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 5:21 | Commentary on Romans 2.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 5:21 | Commentary on Romans 4.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 5:21 | Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 5:21 | To Quirinus 3.53 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 5:21 | Against Eunomius 2.24 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Isa 5:21 | Commentary on Romans 12:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Isaiah 5:22
Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine and champions in mixing strong drink,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:22 | Dialogue with Trypho 133.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 5:22 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | quotation, low confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 5:22 | Against Celsus 2.76 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
Isaiah 5:23
who acquit the guilty for a bribe and deprive the innocent of justice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:23 | Epistle of the Apostles 47 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Isa 5:23 | Dialogue with Trypho 133.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 5:23 | Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 5:23 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.42.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 5:24
Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw, and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will decay and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:24 | Dialogue with Trypho 133.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 5:24 | Oration 26.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Isaiah 5:25
Therefore the anger of the LORD burns against His people; His hand is raised against them to strike them down. The mountains quake, and the corpses lie like refuse in the streets. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:25 | Dialogue with Trypho 133.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 5:25–26 | To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 5:25 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.18 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Isaiah 5:26
He lifts a banner for the distant nations and whistles for those at the ends of the earth. Behold—how speedily and swiftly they come!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:26 | To the Smyrnaeans 1.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Isa 5:26 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 5:26–27 | To Quirinus 1.22 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 5:26 | Long recension, Smyrnaeans 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Isa 5:26–29 | Liber Orsiesii 46 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Isaiah 5:27
None of them grows weary or stumbles; no one slumbers or sleeps. No belt is loose and no sandal strap is broken.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 5:27 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |