Isaiah 5 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

293 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 15 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27

Isaiah 5:1

I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:1Homily on Luke 10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Isa 5:1Homily on 1 Samuel 1.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 5:1Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 5:1Homilies on Jeremiah 12.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 5:1Homilies on Jeremiah 15.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 5:1Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.83 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Isa 5:1Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.94 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Isa 5:1Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Isa 5:1Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 5:1Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 5:1–2Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 5:1–6Demonstration 19.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 5:1Oration IV Against the Arians 24 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence4th century (disputed)
Isa 5:1Catechetical Lecture 13.29 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 5:1–2Commentary on Matthew 22 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Isa 5:1–7Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 5:1–7Tractates 2.28.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 5:1Hexaemeron 5.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Isa 5:1Letter 65.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 5:1Homilies on Matthew 44.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 5:1–2Hexameron (Exameron) 3.50 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 5:1On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 55 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Isa 5:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.6.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 5:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 5:1Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 21 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 404

Isaiah 5:2

He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:2Miscellanies 1.20.100 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 5:2Against the Jews 13 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 5:2Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:2Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:2PG 12:1059 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 5:2–4Commentary on John 13.426 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 5:2Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 5:2Homilies on Jeremiah 1.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Isa 5:2Homilies on Jeremiah 12.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Isa 5:2Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 5:2Commentary on Matthew 17.25 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 5:2–7Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 5:2Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.81 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 5:2Catechetical Lecture 13.29 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 5:2Tractates on the Psalms 1.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 5:2Tractates 2.27.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 5:2Hexaemeron 5.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Isa 5:2Question 42, section 1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 5:2Letter 120.2 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 5:2Letter 121.2 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 5:2Exposition of Psalm 118 2.10.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 5:2Exposition of Psalm 118 6.26.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 5:2Homilies on Matthew 3.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 5:2Sermon 376.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 5:2Letters 10.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:2Letters 10.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:2Letters 43.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:2Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 22 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Isa 5:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 80.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 5:2Commentary on Jeremiah 1.29 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 5:2Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Isa 5:2Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Isa 5:2Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 10.3 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432

Isaiah 5:3

“And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:3–4Demonstration 14.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 5:3–7Liber Orsiesii 47 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Isaiah 5:4

What more could have been done for My vineyard than I have done for it? Why, when I expected sweet grapes, did it bring forth sour fruit?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:4Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 5:4–7Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.81 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 5:4Demonstration 14.47 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Isa 5:4Demonstration 16.3 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Isa 5:4Tractates 2.27.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 5:4Homilies on Matthew 12.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 5:4Homilies on Matthew 37.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 5:4Homilies on Matthew 44.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 5:4Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 5:4Letters 10.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:4Letters 10.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:4Letters 43.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 80.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420

Isaiah 5:5

Now I will tell you what I am about to do to My vineyard: I will take away its hedge, and it will be consumed; I will tear down its wall, and it will be trampled.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:5Miscellanies 4.12.87 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 5:5Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 5:5–6Demonstration 19.11 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Isa 5:5Homilies on Matthew 11.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Isaiah 5:6

I will make it a wasteland, neither pruned nor cultivated, and thorns and briers will grow up. I will command the clouds that rain shall not fall on it.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:6Against Heresies 3.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 5:6–7Against the Jews 13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 5:6Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:6Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 5:6PG 12:1227 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 5:6PG 12:1507 (Ps 67–68 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 5:6Homilies on Ezekiel 1.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 5:6Homilies on Leviticus 16.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 5:6Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 5:6Homilies on Jeremiah 1.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 5:6Homilies on Jeremiah 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 5:6Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.221 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Isa 5:6Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.226 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Isa 5:6Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 5:6Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 111 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 5:6Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 5:6Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Isa 5:6Catechetical Lecture 13.29 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 5:6Tractates on the Psalms 67.10 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 5:6Tractates on the Psalms 67.36 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 5:6Tractates on the Psalms 134.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 5:6Tractates on the Psalms 146.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 5:6Letter 119.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 5:6Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 5:6Apostolic Constitutions 6.5.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 5:6Letter 199.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 5:6Sermon 89.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 5:6The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Isa 5:6Letters 39.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:6Letters 39.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:6City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Isa 5:6Commentary on Jeremiah 2.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 5:6Commentary on Jeremiah 2.89 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 5:6Commentary on Jeremiah 3.27 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 5:6Commentary on Jeremiah 3.73 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 5:6Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Isaiah 5:7

For the vineyard of the LORD of Hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah are the plant of His delight. He looked for justice, but saw bloodshed; for righteousness, but heard a cry of distress.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:7Dialogue with Trypho 110.4 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:7Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:7Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:7Refutation of All Heresies 6.10.1 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Isa 5:7Homilies on Ezekiel 5.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 5:7Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.161 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Isa 5:7Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.227 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Isa 5:7Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 5:7Commentary on Matthew 17.25 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 5:7Letter 63.12 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Isa 5:7Prophetic Extracts 2.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 5:7Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 5:7On the Opinion of Dionysius 20 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 350–356
Isa 5:7Treatise on the Mysteries 1.15.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–366
Isa 5:7Tractates on the Psalms 146.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 5:7Letter 121.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 5:7Apostolic Constitutions 1.0.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Isa 5:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 5:7Sermon 47.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 5:7Sermon 205.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 5:7Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 22 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Isa 5:7City of God 16.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Isa 5:7Commentary on Jeremiah 3.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 5:7Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 80 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Isa 5:7Sermon 106 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 5:7Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 25.12 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432

Isaiah 5:8

Woe to you who add house to house and join field to field until no place is left and you live alone in the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:8Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:8Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 5:8Against Celsus 2.76 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 5:8To Donatus 12 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidenceca. 246
Isa 5:8To Quirinus 3.61 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 5:8Oration 16.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 5:8Oration 16.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 5:8Oration 45.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 5:8Tractates 1.9.2 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 5:8Hexaemeron 7.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Isa 5:8Homilies 7.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Isa 5:8–9Apostolic Constitutions 1.1.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 5:8Apostolic Constitutions 2.25.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 5:8Life of Paul the Hermit 17 · Jeromeecho, low confidenceca. 375–379
Isa 5:8On Naboth 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Isa 5:8On Naboth 12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Isa 5:8Exposition of Psalm 118 6.32.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 5:8Exposition of Psalm 118 12.42.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 5:8Hexameron (Exameron) 5.27 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 5:8Hexameron (Exameron) 6.52 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 5:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.45.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 5:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.24.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 5:8Letters 24.17 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:8Commonitorium 1.511–540 · Orientius of Auchallusion, medium confidenceca. 420-450
Isa 5:8On the Governance of God 5.59 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Isaiah 5:10

For ten acres of vineyard will yield but a bath of wine, and a homer of seed only an ephah of grain.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:10Oration 16.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383

Isaiah 5:11

Woe to those who rise early in the morning in pursuit of strong drink, who linger into the evening, to be inflamed by wine.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:11Against Celsus 2.76 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 5:11Homilies 14.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Isa 5:11On Elijah and Fasting 53 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 5:11On Elijah and Fasting 55 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 5:11On Elijah and Fasting 57 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Isaiah 5:12

At their feasts are the lyre and harp, tambourines and flutes and wine. They disregard the actions of the LORD and fail to see the work of His hands.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:12Against Heresies 2.22.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 5:12Against Heresies 4.2.5 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 5:12Against Marcion 5.18 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:12On the Crown 9 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence211
Isa 5:12Against Celsus 7.31 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 5:12On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.3.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Isa 5:12Homilies 14.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Isa 5:12On Elijah and Fasting 53 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 5:12On Elijah and Fasting 54 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Isaiah 5:14

Therefore Sheol enlarges its throat and opens wide its enormous jaws, and down go Zion’s nobles and masses, her revelers and carousers!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:14Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:14Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394

Isaiah 5:15

So mankind will be brought low, and each man humbled; the arrogant will lower their eyes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:15Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)

Isaiah 5:18

Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of deceit and pull sin along with cart ropes,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:18Dialogue with Trypho 17.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:18Dialogue with Trypho 133.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:18On Repentance 11 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 198–206
Isa 5:18PG 12:1197 (Ps 9–10 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 5:18PG 12:1639 (Ps 127–128 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 5:18Homilies on Ezekiel 7.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 5:18Against Celsus 2.76 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 5:18Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 5:18Commentary on Matthew 12.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 5:18Tractates on the Psalms 118.8.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 5:18Tractates on the Psalms 128.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 5:18On Tobit 53 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 5:18Exposition of Psalm 118 2.4.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 5:18Exposition of Psalm 118 8.41.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 5:18Exposition of Psalm 118 16.5.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 5:18Hexameron (Exameron) 6.53 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 5:18On the Trinity 11.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Isa 5:18Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 5:18Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Isaiah 5:19

to those who say, “Let Him hurry and hasten His work so that we may see it! Let the plan of the Holy One of Israel come so that we may know it!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:19Dialogue with Trypho 17.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:19Dialogue with Trypho 133.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:19Homilies on Matthew 11.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Isaiah 5:20

Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who turn darkness to light and light to darkness, who replace bitter with sweet and sweet with bitter.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:20First Apology 49 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 5:20Dialogue with Trypho 17.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:20Dialogue with Trypho 133.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:20Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 37 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 180–200
Isa 5:20The Instructor 3.12.92 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 5:20Against Hermogenes 13 · Tertullianecho, low confidenceca. 200–206
Isa 5:20Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 1 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 211–213
Isa 5:20On the Flesh of Christ 24 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 206–211
Isa 5:20Fragments on Proverbs, column 199 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 5:20On the Singleness of Clerics 29 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 5:20Against Celsus 2.76 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 5:20Against Celsus 6.67 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 5:20Commentary on Romans 7.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 5:20Commentary on Romans 10.35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 5:20Letter 43.4 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidence249/250–258
Isa 5:20Letter to Zenas and Serenus 6 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence4th century (disputed)
Isa 5:20Prophetic Extracts 4.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 5:20Divine Institutes 5.19.8 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 5:20Epitome of the Divine Institutes 50.4 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Isa 5:20–21Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 5:20Oration I Against the Arians 1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Isa 5:20Historical Fragments 2.4.1.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 343–367
Isa 5:20Homily on the Paralytic 7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350-387
Isa 5:20On the Decrees of Nicaea 5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 350–356
Isa 5:20On the Opinion of Dionysius 12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 350–356
Isa 5:20On Saint Athanasius 1.6 · Lucifer of Cagliariecho, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 5:20Defence of His Flight 23 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
Isa 5:20Letters to Serapion 4.18 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 5:20Homilies on the Psalms 14.9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Isa 5:20Homilies on the Psalms 61.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Isa 5:20Homilies 12.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Isa 5:20Commentary on 2 Thessalonians 2:11 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 5:20Commentary on Romans 10:16 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 5:20Letter 62.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 5:20Letter 84.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 5:20Letter 85.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 5:20Letter 148.23 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 5:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 38.3.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 5:20Apostolic Constitutions 2.42.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 5:20On Tobit 34 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 5:20Canonical Letter, Migne PG 45:223 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 5:20Letter 36.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 5:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.10.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 5:20Letters 12.7 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:20Letters 22.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:20Letters 40.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 5:20On Continence 24 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 395
Isa 5:20Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 5:20Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 5:20Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 5:20Apology against Rufinus 3.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
Isa 5:20Apology against Rufinus 3.42 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 401–402
Isa 5:20Tractates on the Gospel of John 28.8 · Augustine of Hippoecho, high confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 5:20City of God 22.23 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
Isa 5:20Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Isa 5:20Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Isa 5:20Sermon 118 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 5:20To the Church 3.91 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440
Isa 5:20On the Governance of God 8.2 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Isaiah 5:21

Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and clever in their own sight.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:21Epistle of Barnabas 4.11 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 5:21Dialogue with Trypho 39.5 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:21Dialogue with Trypho 133.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:21The Instructor 3.12.92 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 5:21Miscellanies 2.7.35 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 5:21Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:21Commentary on Romans 2.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 5:21Commentary on Romans 4.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 5:21Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 5:21To Quirinus 3.53 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 5:21Against Eunomius 2.24 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Isa 5:21Commentary on Romans 12:16 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Isaiah 5:22

Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine and champions in mixing strong drink,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:22Dialogue with Trypho 133.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:22Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullianquotation, low confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:22Against Celsus 2.76 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 248

Isaiah 5:23

who acquit the guilty for a bribe and deprive the innocent of justice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:23Epistle of the Apostles 47 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 140-170
Isa 5:23Dialogue with Trypho 133.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:23Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 5:23Apostolic Constitutions 2.42.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 5:24

Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw, and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will decay and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:24Dialogue with Trypho 133.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:24Oration 26.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383

Isaiah 5:25

Therefore the anger of the LORD burns against His people; His hand is raised against them to strike them down. The mountains quake, and the corpses lie like refuse in the streets. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:25Dialogue with Trypho 133.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 5:25–26To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 5:25Commentary on Jeremiah 2.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Isaiah 5:26

He lifts a banner for the distant nations and whistles for those at the ends of the earth. Behold—how speedily and swiftly they come!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:26To the Smyrnaeans 1.2 · Ignatius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Isa 5:26Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 5:26–27To Quirinus 1.22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 5:26Long recension, Smyrnaeans 1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Isa 5:26–29Liber Orsiesii 46 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Isaiah 5:27

None of them grows weary or stumbles; no one slumbers or sleeps. No belt is loose and no sandal strap is broken.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 5:27Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)