Joshua 5 in the early church
[Vulgate: Josue]
145 passages quote, allude to, or echo Joshua 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15
Joshua 5:1
Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the LORD had dried up the waters of the Jordan before the Israelites until they had crossed over, their hearts melted and their spirits failed for fear of the Israelites.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:1–12 | Joshua, lines 100–124 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Joshua 5:2
At that time the LORD said to Joshua, “Make flint knives and circumcise the sons of Israel once again.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 24.2 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Josh 5:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 113.6 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Josh 5:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 113.7 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Josh 5:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 114.4 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Josh 5:2 | Against the Jews 9 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Josh 5:2 | Against Marcion 3.16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Josh 5:2 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Josh 5:2–9 | Commentary on John 6.233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Josh 5:2 | Homilies on Joshua 1.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:2 | Homilies on Joshua 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:2 | Homilies on Joshua 26.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:2 | Homilies on Joshua 26.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:2 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Josh 5:2 | To Quirinus 1.8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Josh 5:2 | Divine Institutes 4.17.9 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Josh 5:2–7 | Demonstration 11.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Josh 5:2–3 | Demonstration 11.11 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Josh 5:2 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.6.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Josh 5:2–9 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Josh 5:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Josh 5:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.13.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Josh 5:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.19.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Josh 5:2 | Tractates 1.13.7 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Josh 5:2 | Tractates 1.13.8 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Josh 5:2–3 | Prologue to the Commentary on Galatians · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Josh 5:2 | Letter 76.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Josh 5:2 | Letter 78.43 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Josh 5:2–3 | Book of Heresies 151.1 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Josh 5:2 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Josh 5:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.25.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Josh 5:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.11.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Josh 5:2 | Letter 23.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Josh 5:2 | Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Josh 5:2 | Sermon 71.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Josh 5:2 | Sermon 160.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Josh 5:2 | Sermon 169.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Josh 5:2 | Sermon 231.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Josh 5:2 | Sermon 260.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Josh 5:2–9 | Against Jovinianus 1.21 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Josh 5:2 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 30.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Josh 5:2 | On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.36 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 418 |
| Josh 5:2–7 | Part 2, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Joshua 5:3
So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 113.6 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Josh 5:3 | Bordeaux Pilgrim 597 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 333 |
| Josh 5:3 | Letter 108.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Josh 5:3 | Sermon 71.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Joshua 5:4
Now this is why Joshua circumcised them: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of war—had died on the journey in the wilderness after they had left Egypt.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:4 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Josh 5:4–7 | Demonstration 11.7 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Joshua 5:5
Though all who had come out were circumcised, none of those born in the wilderness on the journey from Egypt had been circumcised.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:5 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Joshua 5:6
For the Israelites had wandered in the wilderness forty years, until all the nation’s men of war who had come out of Egypt had died, since they did not obey the LORD. So the LORD vowed never to let them see the land He had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:6 | Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 5:8
And after all the nation had been circumcised, they stayed there in the camp until they were healed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:8 | Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 5:9
Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” So that place has been called Gilgal to this day.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:9 | Commentary on John 6.234 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Josh 5:9 | Commentary on John 6.250 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Josh 5:9 | Homilies on Joshua 1.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:9 | Homilies on Joshua 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:9 | Homilies on Joshua 5.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:9 | Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:9 | Homilies on Joshua 26.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:9 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Josh 5:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.25.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Joshua 5:10
On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month, while the Israelites were camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, they kept the Passover.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:10–12 | Commentary on John 6.234 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Josh 5:10 | Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:10 | On the Computation of Easter 9 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 243 |
| Josh 5:10–12 | Demonstration 11.11 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Josh 5:10 | Letter 78.43 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Josh 5:10 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 50.2.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Josh 5:10 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Josh 5:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.35.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Josh 5:10–12 | Against Jovinianus 1.21 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
Joshua 5:11
The day after the Passover, on that very day, they ate unleavened bread and roasted grain from the produce of the land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:11 | Homilies on Joshua 1.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:11 | Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 5:12
And the day after they had eaten from the produce of the land, the manna ceased. There was no more manna for the Israelites, so that year they began to eat the crops of the land of Canaan.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:12 | Fragment 19 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 170–200 |
| Josh 5:12 | Homilies on Joshua 1.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:12 | Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:12 | Commentary on Matthew 17.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Josh 5:12 | Letter 78.43 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Josh 5:12 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 50.2.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
Joshua 5:13
Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in His hand. Joshua approached Him and asked, “Are You for us or for our enemies?”
Joshua 5:14
“Neither,” He replied. “I have now come as Commander of the LORD’s army.” Then Joshua fell facedown in reverence and asked Him, “What does my Lord have to say to His servant?”
Joshua 5:15
The Commander of the LORD’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 5:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 62.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Josh 5:15 | Commentary on John 32.82 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Josh 5:15 | Homilies on Joshua 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 5:15 | Commentary on Matthew 17.32 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Josh 5:15 | Prophetic Extracts 1.17 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Josh 5:15 | Question 111, section 6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Josh 5:15 | Letter 22.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Josh 5:15 | On the Christian Faith 3.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Josh 5:15 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.17.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Josh 5:15 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 22 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Josh 5:15 | Tractates 5 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Josh 5:15 (5:16 Vulg.) | The Institutes 1.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |