Luke 13 in the early church
264 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35
Luke 13:1
At that time some of those present told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:1–5 | Against Novatian 15 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Luke 13:1–5 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 13:1 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:1 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:1–5 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
Luke 13:2
To this He replied, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered this way?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:2 | On the Singleness of Clerics 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
Luke 13:4
Or those eighteen who were killed when the tower of Siloam collapsed on them: Do you think that they were more sinful than all the others living in Jerusalem?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:4 | Homilies on Matthew 85.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 13:4–5 | Against Jovinianus 2.24 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
Luke 13:5
No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:5 | On the Singleness of Clerics 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 13:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:5 | Homilies on Matthew 85.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 13:6
Then Jesus told this parable: “A man had a fig tree that was planted in his vineyard. He went to look for fruit on it but did not find any.
Luke 13:7
So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, ‘Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Therefore cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?’
Luke 13:8
‘Sir,’ the man replied, ‘leave it alone again this year, until I dig around it and fertilize it.
Luke 13:9
If it bears fruit next year, fine. But if not, you can cut it down.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:9 | Canonical Epistle, canon 3 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
| Luke 13:9 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 13:9 | Sermon 72.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 13:9 | Sermon 254.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 13:9 | On the Trinity 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Luke 13:10
One Sabbath Jesus was teaching in one of the synagogues,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:10–17 | Against Marcion 4.30 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 13:10–17 | Sermon 104 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 13:11
and a woman there had been disabled by a spirit for eighteen years. She was hunched over and could not stand up straight.
Luke 13:12
When Jesus saw her, He called her over and said, “Woman, you are set free from your disability.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:12 | Commentary on Matthew 11.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 13:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.43.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 13:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.24.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Luke 13:13
Then He placed His hands on her, and immediately she straightened up and began to glorify God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:13 | Commentary on John 13.277 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 13:13 | Letter 147.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 13:13 | Letter 131.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Luke 13:15
“You hypocrites!” the Lord replied. “Does not each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or donkey from the stall and lead it to water?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:15 | Against Heresies 4.8.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 13:15 | Commentary on Daniel 4.31-34 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Luke 13:15 | Against Marcion 4.30 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 13:15–16 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 45 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 13:15 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Luke 13:15 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 13:16
Then should not this daughter of Abraham, whom Satan has kept bound for eighteen long years, be released from her bondage on the Sabbath day?”
Luke 13:18
Then Jesus asked, “What is the kingdom of God like? To what can I compare it?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:18–19 | Against Marcion 4.30 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 13:18–19 | Sermon 98 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 13:19
It is like a mustard seed that a man tossed into his garden. It grew and became a tree, and the birds of the air nested in its branches.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:19 | Sermon 246.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 13:20
Again He asked, “To what can I compare the kingdom of God?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:20–21 | Against Marcion 4.30 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 13:20 | Fragments on Luke, column 357 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 13:20–21 | Sermon 111.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 13:20–21 | Sermon 99 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 13:21
It is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:21 | Fragments on Luke, column 357 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 13:21 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.25.10 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:21 | On Christian Doctrine 3.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
Luke 13:23
“Lord,” someone asked Him, “will only a few people be saved?” Jesus answered,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:23 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 803 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 13:23 | Homilies on Numbers 21.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 13:23 | Homilies on Matthew 59.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 13:23 | Homilies on Matthew 64.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 13:23–24 | Sermon 111.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 13:24
“Make every effort to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:24 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 803 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 13:24 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 13:24 | Commentary on Matthew 12.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 13:24 | Commentary on Matthew 17.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 13:24–28 | On Saint Athanasius 2.12 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Luke 13:24–25 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 13:24 | Eleven Tractates 9.122 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Luke 13:24 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 33.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 13:24 | Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 13:24 | Sermon on the Barbarian Time 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Luke 13:25
After the master of the house gets up and shuts the door, you will stand outside knocking and saying, ‘Lord, open the door for us.’ But he will reply, ‘I do not know where you are from.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:25–28 | Against Marcion 4.30 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 13:25–27 | Commentary on John 32.153 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 13:25 | Commentary on John 32.154 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 13:25 | Letter 45 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Luke 13:25–27 | On Cain and Abel 1.18 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 13:25 | On the Lord's Prayer 1143 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Luke 13:25 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 33.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 13:25 | On the Proceedings of Pelagius 11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 417 |
| Luke 13:25 | Part 2, chapter 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 13:26
Then you will say, ‘We ate and drank with you, and you taught in our streets.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:26 | Dialogue with Trypho 76.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Luke 13:26 | On First Principles 4.1.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Luke 13:26 | Commentary on John 32.124 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 13:26 | Against Celsus 2.49 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 13:26 | Commentary on Matthew 16.28 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 13:26 | Letter 21.34 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 13:26 | Sermon 37.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 13:26 | Sermon 137.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 13:26 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 33.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 13:26 | On Catechizing the Uninstructed 25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–405 |
| Luke 13:26 | On the Proceedings of Pelagius 11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 417 |
Luke 13:27
And he will answer, ‘I tell you, I do not know where you are from. Depart from me, all you evildoers.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:27 | 2 Clement 4.5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 13:27 | On Dice-Players 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 13:27 | Commentary on John 32.125 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 13:27 | Homilies on Judges 3.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 13:27 | Homilies on Jeremiah 1.9 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 13:27 | Commentary on Romans 7.7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 13:27 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 42 · Hegemonius | quotation, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 13:27 | Long recension, Philippians 14 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Luke 13:27 | Question 110, section 18 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 13:27 | Letter 148.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 13:27 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.17.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 13:27 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.25.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 13:27 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.57.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 13:27 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.31.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 13:27 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.26.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 13:27 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Luke 13:27 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 33.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 13:27 | Tractates 12 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 13:27 | On the Proceedings of Pelagius 11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 417 |
Luke 13:28
There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you yourselves are thrown out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:28 | Against Heresies 4.8.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 13:28 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:28 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:28 | On the Christian Faith 3.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Luke 13:28 | On the Christian Faith 5.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Luke 13:28 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 33.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 13:28 | Tractates 4 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 13:28 | Against Lying 24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420 |
Luke 13:29
People will come from east and west and north and south, and will recline at the table in the kingdom of God.
Luke 13:30
And indeed, some who are last will be first, and some who are first will be last.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:30 | Commentary on Romans 2.7 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 13:30 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:30 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:30 | Against Lying 24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420 |
Luke 13:31
At that very hour, some Pharisees came to Jesus and told Him, “Leave this place and get away, because Herod wants to kill You.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:31 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.237 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Luke 13:31 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:31 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:31 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.145 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 13:32
But Jesus replied, “Go tell that fox, ‘Look, I will keep driving out demons and healing people today and tomorrow, and on the third day I will reach My goal.’
Luke 13:33
Nevertheless, I must keep going today and tomorrow and the next day, for it is not admissible for a prophet to perish outside of Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:33 | Homilies on Leviticus 1.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 13:33 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 13:33 | Commentary on Matthew 12.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 13:33 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:33 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:33 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.145 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 13:33 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 13:34
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:34 | To Vigilius, on Jewish Unbelief 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 13:34 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:34 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:34 | Sermon 105.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 13:34 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.145 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 13:34 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 15.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 13:35
Look, your house is left to you desolate. And I tell you that you will not see Me again until you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 13:35 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.84 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 13:35 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:35 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 13:35 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.145 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |