Easter Song 3.1–3.327

Latin text: Huemer, CSEL 10 (Latin text: Huemer, CSEL 10, digitized by Open Greek and Latin (csel-dev, University of Leipzig), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).

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Chapter 3

3.1CSEL 10:66lines 1–25

Prima suae Dominus thalamis dignatus adesse Virtutis documenta dedit conuiuaque praesens Pascere, non pasci ueniens, mirabile! fusas In uinum conuertit aquas: amittere gaudent Pallorem latices, mutauit laeta saporem Vnda suum largita merum, mensasque per omnes Dulcia non nato rubuerunt pocula musto. Impleuit sex ergo lacus hoc nectare Christus: Quippe ferax qui uitis erat uirtute colona Omnia fructificans, cuius sub tegmine blando Mitis inocciduas enutrit pampinus uuas. Post regulus nato quidam moriente rogabat Flebilis et supplex Dominum, quo uiseret aegrum Febre laborantem puerum trepidamque uetaret Labi animam de sede sua. tunc larga potestas, Credenti quae nulla negat nec dona retardat, Velocem comitata fidem, sermone salutem Concedens facili: uiuit iam filius, inquit, Perge, tuus. quantum imperii fert iussio Christi! Non dixit 'uicturus erit' sed 'iam quia uiuit' More Dei, qui cuncta prius quam nata uidendo Praeteritum cernit quidquid uult esse futurum. Inde salutiferis incedens gressibus urbes, Oppida, rura, casas, uicos, castella peragrans, Omnia depulsis sanabat corpora morbis.

First, the Lord, deigning to be present at a wedding, gave proofs of his power and, present as a guest, coming to feed, not to be fed (wonderful!), turned poured-out water into wine: the waters rejoice to lose their pallor, the glad wave changed its taste, bestowing pure wine, and at every table sweet cups grew red with must not born of the vine. So Christ filled six vessels with this nectar: he who was himself the fruitful vine, by his tilling power making all things fruitful, under whose kindly covering the gentle vine-leaf nourishes grapes that never fail. Afterwards a certain official, his son dying, begged the Lord, weeping and suppliant, to visit the sick boy laboring with fever and forbid his trembling soul to slip from its seat. Then generous power, which denies nothing to the believer and does not delay its gifts, kept pace with swift faith, granting health by an easy word: “Your son lives now,” he says, “go.” How much authority Christ's command carries! He did not say “he will live” but “because he lives now,” in the manner of God, who, seeing all things before they are born, sees as past whatever he wills to be future. Then, advancing with saving steps, traveling through cities, towns, fields, cottages, villages and fortresses, he healed all bodies, driving away their diseases.

John 2:1–11 (allusion, high confidence) · John 15:1 (allusion, medium confidence) · John 4:46–53 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 9:35 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Book 3 begins with Christ's first sign, turning water into wine at the wedding at Cana; he heals the official's son by a word, and travels everywhere healing.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period): larga. potestas → larga potestas.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.1 (CSEL 10:66lines 1–25; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.26CSEL 10:66lines 26–49–68

Ecce autem mediae clamans ex agmine turbae Leprosus poscebat opem uariosque per artus Plus candore miser: si uis, Domine, inquit, ab istis Me maculis mundare, potes. 'uolo' Christus ut inquit, Confestim redit una cutis proprioque decore Laeta peregrinam mutarunt membra figuram, Inque suo magis est uix agnitus ille colore. Forte Petri ualidae torrebat lampadis aestu Febris anhela socrum, dubioque in funere pendens Saucia sub gelidis ardebat uita periclis, Inmensusque calor frigus letale coquebat. At posquam fessos Domini manus adtigit artus, Igneus ardor abiit, totisque extincta medullis Fonte latentis aquae cecidit uiolentia flammae. Quin etiam rabidas nigrorum depulit iras Spirituum, ne flatus atrox laceraret iniqua Peste homines operisque Dei uexaret honorem, Quem norat non esse Dei; passimque cateruas Vt pius innumeras pulso languore saluti Reddidit et uaria populos a clade leuauit. Inde marina petens arentes gressibus algas Pressit, et exiguae conscendens robora cumbae Aequoreas intrauit aquas; Dominumque sequentes Discipuli placido librabant carbasa ponto.

But look, crying out from the column in the middle of the crowd, a leper was asking for help, wretched with the excess of white all over his mottled limbs: “If you will, Lord,” he says, “you can cleanse me of these spots.” As Christ says “I will,” at once his skin returns to one color, and with their own beauty his glad limbs changed their foreign look, and in his own color he is scarcely recognized. It happened that a panting fever was roasting Peter's mother-in-law with the heat of a strong torch, and, hanging between life and death, her wounded life was burning amid chilling perils, and immense heat was seething a deadly cold. But after the Lord's hand touched her weary limbs, the fiery heat departed, and, quenched in all her marrow, the violence of the flame fell as by a spring of hidden water. Moreover he drove out the raging wrath of black spirits, lest their cruel breath tear men with wicked plague and harass the honor of God's handiwork, a spirit he knew was not of God; and everywhere, kindly, he restored countless crowds to health, their weakness driven out, and relieved the peoples of all kinds of disaster. Then, making for the sea, he trod the dry seaweed and, climbing into the timbers of a small boat, went out on the waters; and the disciples following the Lord trimmed the sails on the calm sea.

Matt 8:2–3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 8:14–16 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 8:23 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Christ cleanses a leper, cures Peter's mother-in-law of fever, casts out demons and heals many, then sets out by boat with his disciples.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.26 (CSEL 10:66lines 26–49–68; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-26). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.50CSEL 10:68lines 50–75–70

Iam procul a terris fuerat ratis actaque flabris Sulcabat medium puppis secura profundum, Cum subito fera surgit hiems pelagusque procellis Vertitur et trepidam quatiunt uada salsa carinam. Perculerat formido animos, seseque putabant Naufraga litoreis iam tendere brachia saxis. Ipse autem placidum carpebat pectore somnum, Maiestate uigil, quia non dormitat in aeuum, Qui regit Israhel neque prorsus dormiet umquam. Ergo ubi pulsa quies cunctis lacrimantibus una Voce simul "miserere citus, miserere, perimus, Auxilio succurre pio', nil uota moratus, Exurgens Dominus ualidis mitescere uentis Imperat et dicto citius tumida aequora placat. Non erat illa feri pugnax audacia ponti, In Dominum tumidas quae surgere cogeret undas, Nec metuenda truces agitabant flamina uires: Sed laetum exiliens Christo mare conpulit imum Obsequio feruere fretum, rapidoque uolatu Mouerunt auidas uentorum gaudia pinnas. Interea placido transuectus marmore puppem Liquerat et medios lustrabat passibus agros, Cum procul e tumulis gemino stridore ruentes Prosiluere uiri, quos non mala daemone pauco Sed legio uexabat atrox, nexuque cruento Saeua catenatis gestantes uincla lacertis.

The boat was already far from land, and, driven by the winds, the stern was furrowing the middle of the deep in safety, when suddenly a fierce storm rises, the sea is overturned by gales, and the salt waves shake the trembling keel. Fear had struck their minds, and they thought they were already shipwrecked, stretching out their arms to the rocks of the shore. But he himself was enjoying calm sleep, wakeful in majesty, because he who rules Israel never slumbers, and will never sleep at all. So when his rest was broken, as all, weeping, cried together with one voice, “Have mercy quickly, have mercy, we are perishing, come to our aid with your kindly help,” not delaying their prayers at all, the Lord, rising, commands the strong winds to grow mild and quicker than said calms the swollen seas. It was not the fierce sea's combative daring that made the swollen waves rise against the Lord, nor were the blasts driving fearsome, savage forces: but the sea, leaping for joy at Christ, made the depths of the strait seethe in obedience, and the joyful winds moved their eager wings in rapid flight. Meanwhile, carried across the calm marble surface, he had left the boat and was traveling on foot through the fields, when far off, from the tombs, two men rushed out shrieking, harassed not by the evil of a few demons but by a fierce legion, and, in a bloody bond, bearing cruel shackles on their chained arms.

Matt 8:24–28 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 121:4 (120:4 LXX) (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 5:9 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: A storm threatens the boat while Christ sleeps; woken by his disciples, he calms the wind and sea; landing, he meets two men possessed by a legion of demons.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray marks): ponti,'. → ponti,.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.50 (CSEL 10:68lines 50–75–70; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-50). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.76CSEL 10:70lines 76–102–72

Angebat quoque poena duplex. heu dura furoris Condicio ! qui uim patitur magis ille ligatur Tunc Domini praecepta tremens exire iubentis, Spiritus infelix hominem non audet adire, Effigiem reddit quam Christum cernit habere; Sed pecus, inmunda gaudens lue, semper amicum Sordibus atque olido consuetum uiuere caeno Pro meritis petiere suis tristesque phalanges Porcinum tenuere gregem: niger, hispidus, horrens Talem quippe domum dignus fuit hospes habere. Hinc alias Dominus pelago dilatus in oras, Intrauit natale solum, quo corpore nasci Se uoluit patriamque sibi pater ipse dicauit. Ecce aderant uiuum portantes iamque cadauer Bis bina ceruice uiri lectoque cubantem Vix hominem, cui uita manens sine corporis usu Mortis imago fuit, resolutaque membra iacebant Officiis deserta suis, fluxosque per artus Languida dimissis pendebant uincula neruis. Hunc ubi uirtutum Dominus conspexit egentem Robore, peccatis primum mundauit ademptis, Quae generant augmenta malis miseroque iacenti: Surge, ait, et proprium scapulis adtolle grabatum, Inque tuam discede domum. nil iussa moratus, Cui fuerat concessa salus, uestigia linquens Tandem aliena suis laetatur uadere plantis Vectoremque suum grata mercede reuexit.

A double punishment tormented them too. Alas, the harsh lot of madness! The one who suffers violence is the one more tightly bound. Then, trembling at the command of the Lord who orders it to come out, the unhappy spirit does not dare approach a man, and gives back the image which it sees Christ to bear; but they asked, as they deserved, for the beast that rejoices in unclean filth, ever fond of dirt and used to living in stinking mud, and the sad troops took over the herd of swine: black, bristling, shaggy, such a guest was indeed worthy to have such a house. From there the Lord, carried by sea to other shores, entered his native soil, where he had willed to be born in the body, and where the Father himself had dedicated a homeland to him. Look: men were coming carrying a living corpse, four of them on their necks, and lying on a bed scarcely a man, for whom life remaining without the use of his body was the image of death; his loosened limbs lay deserted by their duties, and through his slack limbs the languid bonds hung with their sinews undone. When the Lord of mighty works saw this man lacking strength, he first cleansed him, taking away his sins, which bring increase of evil to the wretched man as he lies: “Rise,” he says, “lift your own pallet onto your shoulders and go off to your house.” Delaying his commands not at all, he to whom health had been granted, leaving behind others' footsteps, rejoices at last to walk on his own feet, and carried back his carrier in grateful repayment.

Matt 8:29–32 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 9:1–7 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 2:3 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The demons, not daring to remain in human beings, are sent into the swine; Christ returns to his own town, where he forgives the sins of a paralytic and makes him walk and carry his bed.

  • Line 5: the spirit releases the human form, which Christ himself has taken on.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.76 (CSEL 10:70lines 76–102–72; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-76). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.103CSEL 10:72lines 103–128–74

Principis interea synagogae filia clauso Functa die superas moriens amiserat auras. At genitor, cui finis edax spem prolis adultae Sustulerat, sanctos Domini lacrimansque gemensque Conruit ante pedes, uix uerba precantia fari Singultu quatiente ualens 'miserere parentis Orbati, miserere senis, modo filia' dicens 'Vnica uirgineis nec adhuc matura sub annis Occidit et misero patris mihi nomen ademit. Adfer opem lapsamque animam per membra refunde, Qui totum praestare potes'. haec inquit: et auctor Lucis ad extinctae pergebat funera gressum Vix populo stipante mouens, permixtaque turbis Ibat inundantem mulier perpessa cruorem, Quae magnas tenuarat opes, ut sanior esset, Exhaustaque domu nec proficiente medella Perdiderat proprium pariter cum sanguine censum. Ast ubi credentis iam sano in pectore coepit Diues adesse fides, mediis inmersa cateruis Nititur auersi uel filum tangere Christi. Posteriusque latens subitam furata salutem Extrema de ueste rapit siccisque fluentis Damnauit patulas audax fiducia uenas. Senserat ista Deus, cuius de fonte cucurrit Quod uirtus secreta dedit, furtumque fidele Laudat et egregiae tribuit sua uota rapinae.

Meanwhile the daughter of the ruler of the synagogue, her day closed, had died and lost the air above. But her father, from whom devouring death had taken the hope of a grown child, weeping and groaning, threw himself before the Lord's holy feet, scarcely able to utter words of prayer for the sobs that shook him, saying: “Have mercy on a bereaved parent, have mercy on an old man; just now my only daughter, not yet ripe in her virgin years, has died and taken from wretched me the name of father. Bring help and pour back her departed soul into her limbs, you who can do all things.” So he said: and the Author of light was making his way to the funeral of the dead girl, scarcely able to move his steps for the crowding people; and mingled with the crowds went a woman who had suffered from a flow of blood, who had wasted great wealth to become healthier, and, her house drained and no medicine helping, had lost her property together with her blood. But when rich faith began to dwell in the believer's now sound heart, plunging into the midst of the crowds, she strives to touch even a thread of Christ as he turned away. And, hiding behind, she stole a sudden cure, snatching it from the hem of his garment, and, the flow dried up, her bold confidence closed the open veins. God had felt this, from whose spring there ran what his secret power gave, and he praises the faithful theft and grants its wish to the excellent robbery.

Matt 9:18–22 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 5:22–34 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Jairus begs Christ to raise his dead daughter; on the way a woman who had bled for years touches the hem of his garment in faith and is healed, and Christ praises her faith.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray hyphen): uerba-precantia → uerba precantia.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.103 (CSEL 10:72lines 103–128–74; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-103). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.129CSEL 10:74lines 129–151–75

Ventum erat ad maesti lugentia culmina tecti Deflentemque domum, moriens ubi uirgo iacebat Extremum sortita diem, trepidusque tumultus Omnia lamentis ululans implebat amaris, Funereosque modos cantu lacrimante gemebant Tibicines, plangorque frequens confuderat aedes. Ponite sollicita conceptos mente dolores, Hic sopor est, Saluator ait, nec funus adesse Credite, nec somno positam lugete puellam. Dixerat et gelida constrictum morte cadauer Spiritus igne fouet, uerboque inmobile corpus Suscitat atque semel genitam bis uiuere praestat. Obstipuere animis, inopinaque uota parentes Aspiciunt uersisque modis per gaudia plangunt. Inde pedem referens duo conspicit ecce sequentes Caecatos clamare uiros: fili inclite Dauid, Decute nocturnas extinctis uultibus umbras Et clarum largire diem. quam credere tutum, Quam sanum est cognosse Deum! iam corde uidebant Qui lucis sensere uiam; tunc caeca precantum Lumina defuso ceu torpens ignis oliuo Sub Domini micuere manu, tactuque sereno Instaurata suis radiarunt ora lucernis.

They had come to the grieving roof of the sad house and the weeping home, where the maiden lay dead, having met her last day, and a frantic tumult filled all with bitter laments and howling, and the flute-players moaned funeral strains in weeping song, and constant beating of breasts had filled the house with confusion. “Lay aside the griefs your anxious minds have conceived; this is sleep,” the Savior says, “do not believe that a funeral is here, nor mourn the girl laid to sleep.” He had spoken, and he warms the corpse held fast by icy death with the fire of the Spirit, and by his word raises the motionless body and grants her who was born once to live twice. The parents were astonished in mind, and they see their unhoped-for wishes, and, in changed measures, beat their breasts for joy. Then, as he turned back, look, he sees two blind men following and crying out: “Glorious Son of David, shake off the nocturnal shadows from our darkened faces and grant us bright day.” How safe it is to believe, how sound to know God! They already saw in heart, who had perceived the way of light; then the blind eyes of those praying, like a fire growing dim when olive oil is poured on, flashed under the Lord's hand, and at his serene touch their faces, restored, shone with their own lamps.

Matt 9:23–30 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: At Jairus's house Christ says the girl is only asleep and raises her; he then gives sight to two blind men who call him Son of David.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.129 (CSEL 10:74lines 129–151–75; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-129). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.152CSEL 10:75lines 152–175–77

His ita dimissis alius producitur aeger, Multiplici languore miser, qui uoce relictus, Auditu uacuus, solo per inania membra Daemone plenus erat. hunc protinus ordine sacro Curauit uersis Deus in contraria causis, Daemonio uacuans, auditu et uoce reformans. Nec minus interea proprios iubet omnia posse Discipulos totisque simul uirtutibus implens: Ite, ait, et tristes morborum excludite pestes, Sed domus Israhel (quia necdum nomine gentes Auxerat hoc omnes), caelorum dicite regnum, Daemoniis auferte locum, depellite lepram Functaque subductae reuocate cadauera uitae: Sumpsistis gratis, cunctis inpendite gratis. Ac uelut hoc dicens: ego uobis quippe ministris Seruandos conmitto greges, ego denique pastor Sum bonus et proprios ad uictum largior agros: Nemo meis ouibus quae sunt mea pascua uendat. Haec in apostolicas ideo prius edidit aures Omnipotens, ut ab his iam sese auctore magistris In reliquum doctrina fluens decurreret aeuum: Qualiter ex uno paradisi fonte leguntur Quatuor ingentes procedere cursibus amnes, Ex quibus in totum sparguntur flumina mundum.

These dismissed, another sick man is brought forward, wretched with manifold weakness, whom his voice had left, empty of hearing, filled only with a demon throughout his empty limbs. God healed him at once in holy order, turning the causes into their opposites, emptying him of the demon, restoring hearing and voice. No less, meanwhile, he bids his own disciples have power over all things, and fills them at once with all powers: “Go,” he says, “and shut out the sad plagues of disease, but to the house of Israel (for not yet had he enlarged all nations with this name) proclaim the kingdom of heaven, leave no place to demons, drive out leprosy, and call back the bodies of the dead whose life was withdrawn: you have received freely, spend freely on all.” As if he said: “To you, my ministers, I entrust the flocks to be saved; I, in short, am the good shepherd, and I lavish my own fields for food: let no one sell to my sheep the pastures that are mine.” The Almighty spoke these words first into the apostles' ears, so that from them as teachers, he himself being the author, the teaching might flow down through the rest of the ages: just as four great rivers are read to go forth in their courses from the one spring of paradise, and from them streams are scattered through the whole world.

Matt 9:32–33 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 10:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 10:5–8 (allusion, high confidence) · John 10:11 (allusion, medium confidence) · Gen 2:10 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Christ heals a deaf and mute demoniac, then sends out his disciples to heal and preach the kingdom to Israel, freely giving what they freely received; their teaching flows to all ages like the four rivers of paradise.

Topics: Church office

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.152 (CSEL 10:75lines 152–175–77; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-152). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.176CSEL 10:77lines 176–201–79

Quisquis enim deitatis opus, quod non habet ex se Sed Domino tradente gerit, sub nomine puro Suscipiet, puro dispenset munere, possit Vt dispensator non ut mercator haberi Dauidisque modis uitam cantare futuram: Intrabo in Domini requiem, quia nescio mercem. Exin conspicuam synagogae ingressus in aulam, Aspicit inualidum, dimenso corpore mancum, Seminecem membris, non totum uiuere, cuius Arida torpentem damnarat dextera partem; Imperioque medens gelidam recalescere palmam Praecipit et reduci diuino more saluti, Sicut semper agit, nil tollit et omnia reddit. En iterum ueteres instaurans lubricus artes Ille chelydrus adest, nigri qui felle ueneni Liuidus humano gaudet pinguescere tabo, Quodque per alternos totiens disperserat aegros Virus in unius progressus uiscera fudit: Cui uocem lumenque tulit, triplicique furore Saucia membra tenens mutum quatiebat et orbum. Tunc Dominus mundi, lux nostra et sermo parentis, Sordibus exclusis oculos atque ora nouauit; Verbaque per uerbum, per lumen lumina surgunt. Venerat et mulier morbo contracta uetusto Non senio, tremebunda, gemens, incurua, caducis Vultibus et solam dispectans cernua terram.

For whoever receives under a pure name the work of the Godhead, which he does not have from himself but carries as the Lord hands it on, let him dispense it as a pure gift, so that he may be counted a steward, not a merchant, and may sing of the life to come in David's measures: “I will enter into the Lord's rest, because I do not know trade.” Then, entering the conspicuous hall of the synagogue, he sees a weak man, maimed in his divided body, half-dead in his limbs, not wholly alive, whose withered right hand had condemned the paralyzed part; and, healing by command, he orders the cold palm to grow warm again and to be restored to health in God's way, as he always does: he takes nothing away and restores everything. Look: that slippery serpent is here again, renewing his old arts, livid with the gall of black poison, who rejoices to grow fat on human gore, and the venom which he had so often scattered among different sick people he poured, advancing, into the entrails of one: he took from him his voice and his sight, and, holding his wounded limbs with a threefold fury, he shook him, mute and blind. Then the Lord of the world, our light and the Word of the Father, shutting out the filth, renewed his eyes and mouth; and words rise through the Word, sight through the Light. There had come also a woman bent by an old disease, not by age, trembling, groaning, stooped, with downcast face, bowed over and looking only at the ground.

Ps 71:15–16 (70:15-Ps LXX) (quotation, medium confidence) · 1 Cor 4:1–2 (echo, low confidence) · Matt 12:9–13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 12:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 13:11 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Those who receive God's gifts must give freely, as stewards, not merchants; Christ heals a man's withered hand in the synagogue, frees a blind and mute demoniac, and meets a woman long bent over.

  • Line 6 quotes Ps 71:15–16 in its Latin form ('because I have not known trade, I will enter into the powers of the Lord'; 70:15–16 in the Greek and Latin numbering).

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.176 (CSEL 10:77lines 176–201–79; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-176). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.202CSEL 10:79lines 202–227–81

Quae Domino miserante iuges post octo decemque Membra leuat messes, caelumque ac sidera tandem Cernit et ardentem solis reminiscitur orbem, Totum erecta uidens: quia quos malus opprimit hostis Ima petunt, quos Christus alit sine labe resurgunt. Cumque dehinc populum sese in deserta secutum Vt typicus Moyses uerusque propheta uideret Antiquam sentire famem, maioribus actis Antiquam monstrauit opem, tunc alite multa Carnis opima dedit, geminis modo piscibus auxit; Sufficiens tunc manna pluit, modo panibus amplum Quinque dedit uictum per milia quinque uirorum. Cetera turba latet, numero nec clauditur ullo Maxima paruorum legio uel maxima matrum. Quodque magis stupeas, cophinos ablata replerunt Fragmina bis senos, populisque uorantibus aucta Quae redit a cunctis non est data copia mensis. Iamque senescentem calidi sub caerula ponti Oceano rapiente diem, cum pallor adesset Noctis et astriferas induceret hesperus umbras, Discipuli solo terris residente magistro Vndosum petiere salum, fluctuque tumenti Torua laborantem iactabant aequora puppem; Aduersus nam flatus erat. tunc noctis opacae Tempore calcatas Dominus superambulat undas Et uasti premit arua freti, glaucisque fluentis

who, by the Lord's mercy, after eighteen unbroken harvests raises her limbs, and sees at last the sky and the stars and recalls the burning orb of the sun, seeing everything, upright: because those whom the evil enemy crushes head for the depths; those whom Christ nourishes rise up without stain. And when he saw that the people who had followed him into the desert felt the ancient hunger, he, the Moses of the figure and the true prophet, showed the ancient help by greater deeds: then, with many birds, he gave rich meat; now he multiplied two fish; then he rained sufficient manna; now with five loaves he gave ample food to five thousand men. The rest of the crowd lies hidden, not counted in any number, the great legion of little ones, or the great one of mothers. And, what you may wonder at more, the fragments gathered up filled twelve baskets, and, increased as the people ate, the plenty that comes back from all the tables is more than what was given. And now, as Ocean was snatching the aging day beneath the blue of the warm sea, when the pallor of night had come and Hesperus was bringing on the starry shadows, the disciples, their master remaining alone on land, made for the billowing sea, and in the swelling flood grim waters were tossing the laboring boat; for the wind was against them. Then, in the darkness of night, the Lord walks over the waves he treads and presses the plains of the vast sea, and with gray flowings

Luke 13:11–13 (allusion, high confidence) · Deut 18:15 (allusion, medium confidence) · Exod 16:13–15 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 14:13–21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 14:22–25 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Christ straightens the woman bent for eighteen years; like a new Moses he feeds five thousand with five loaves and two fish, leaving twelve baskets over; then he walks on the sea to the disciples' storm-tossed boat.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period; stray period (the sentence continues in the next passage)): magistro. Vndosum → magistro Vndosum; glaucisque fluentis. → glaucisque fluentis.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.202 (CSEL 10:79lines 202–227–81; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-202). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.228CSEL 10:81lines 228–250–83

Circumfusa sacras lambebant marmora plantas. Miratur stupefacta cohors sub calle pedestri Nauigeras patuisse uias: at Petrus amicam Doctus habere fidem Christumque agnoscere semper In medias discendit aquas, quem dextra leuauit Labentem Domini, nil tanto in gurgite passum: Cui portus fuit illa manus, pelagique uiator Libera per uitreos mouit uestigia campos. Genesar inde soli Domino ueniente coloni Infirmos traxere suos, ut fimbria saltim Vix adtacta Dei morbis mederetur acerbis: Et quotquot tetigere iugem sensere salutem. Quam pretiosa fuit quae numquam uendita uestis, Ipsa omnes modici redimebat munere fili! Hinc Tyrias partes Sidoniaque arua petentem Anxia pro natae uitio, quam spiritus atris Vexabat stimulis, mulier Chananaea rogabat, Se canibus confessa parem, qui more sagaci Semper odoratae recubant ad limina mensae, Adsueti refluas dominorum lambere micas. Vox humilis, sed celsa fides, quae sospite nata De cane fecit ouem gentisque in sentibus ortam Conpulit Hebraei de gramine uescier agri.

the marble waters flowing around licked his holy soles. The astonished company marvels that ways for ships lay open to a path for feet: but Peter, taught to keep friendly faith and always to recognize Christ, goes down into the midst of the waters; the Lord's right hand lifted him as he slipped, so that he suffered nothing in so great a flood: for him that hand was a harbor, and, a traveler on the sea, he moved free footsteps over the glassy plains. Then, when the Lord came, the inhabitants of the land of Gennesaret brought their sick, so that the fringe of God, even barely touched, might heal their bitter diseases: and as many as touched it felt lasting health. How precious was the garment that was never sold, which by the gift of a little thread redeemed them all! From there, as he made for the region of Tyre and the fields of Sidon, a Canaanite woman, anxious over the affliction of her daughter, whom a spirit tormented with black goads, was begging him, having confessed herself equal to the dogs, which with their keen nose always lie at the threshold of the fragrant table, used to licking the crumbs that fall from their masters. A humble voice, but lofty faith, which, saving her daughter, made a sheep out of a dog, and made one born among the briars of the Gentiles feed on the grass of the Hebrew field.

Matt 14:26–36 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 15:21–28 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Peter walks on the water and is rescued by Christ's hand; at Gennesaret all who touch his garment are healed; and the Canaanite woman's humble faith wins her daughter's healing.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.228 (CSEL 10:81lines 228–250–83; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-228). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.251CSEL 10:83lines 251–272–84

Alta dehinc subiens montis iuga plebe sequente Milia caecorum, claudorum milia passim Leprososque simul populos surdasque cateruas, Inualidasque manus et quidquid debile uulgi Venerat, in priscum conponit motibus usum Et reuocata suis adtemperat organa neruis. Dumque medens aegrum refouet uirtute tumultum, Tertia lux aderat, sterilique in cespite nullum Contigerat plebs tanta cibum, nimiosque labores Nutribat geminanda fames si saucia callem Turba per ingentem dapibus ieiuna rediret. Qua flexus pietate Deus, qui semper egentum Panis adest uictumque locis sine frugibus infert, Pisciculis paucis et septem panibus agmen Pauit inorme uirum, praeterque infirma secundi, Sexus et aetatis saturauit quattuor illic Milia uescentum. plus ut mireris, et auctas Disce fuisse dapes, epulas nutriuit edendo Vulgus, et adtritae creuerunt morsibus escae. Reliquiasque suas, sportarum culmina septem, Expauit fugitiua fames, ubi fragmine sumpto Vidit abundantem modico de semine messem.

Then, climbing the high ridges of the mountain, the people following, thousands of blind, thousands of lame from everywhere, and peoples of lepers together, and crowds of the deaf, and weak hands, and whatever of the crowd had come feeble, he restores to their former use in motion, and fits the organs he has recalled to their sinews. And while, healing, he refreshes the sick multitude by his power, the third day had come, and on the barren turf so great a people had found no food, and hunger, about to be doubled, was feeding excessive toil, if the wounded crowd should go back, fasting from food, along the long road. Moved by this kindness, God, who is always the bread of the needy and brings food to places without crops, fed a huge column of men with a few small fish and seven loaves, and, besides those of the weaker sex and of tender age, satisfied there four thousand who ate. That you may marvel the more, learn too that the food was increased: the crowd made the meal grow by eating, and the worn food grew under their bites. And fleeting hunger dreaded its remnants, seven baskets filled to the top, when, the fragments gathered, it saw an abundant harvest from a little seed.

Matt 15:29–38 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: On the mountain Christ heals the blind, lame, lepers and deaf, and on the third day feeds four thousand men with seven loaves and a few fish, leaving seven baskets over.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period): Qua. flexus → Qua flexus; illic. Milia → illic Milia.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.251 (CSEL 10:83lines 251–272–84; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-251). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.273CSEL 10:85lines 273–301–87

Nec tamen humano quamuis in corpore Christum, Matris ab occasu mortalia membra gerentem, Clam fuit esse Deum, quia non absconditur umquam Vrbs in monte sedens, modio nec subditur ardens Lychnus, anhelantem sed spargens altius ignem Cunctis lumen agit: radians nam testibus amplo Discipulis fulgore tribus uelut igneus ardor Solis, in aetheriam uersus splendore figuram, Vicerat ore diem, uestemque tuentibus ipsam Candida forma niuis Domini de tegmine fulsit. meritum sublime trium, quibus illa uidere Contigit in mundo quae non sunt credita mundo! Quid quod et Heliam et clarum uidere Moysen? Ignotos oculis uiderunt lumine cordis, Vt maior sit nostra fides: hunc esse per orbem Principium ac finem, hunc a uiderier, hunc ω. Quem medium tales circumfulsere prophetae, Alter adhuc uiuens, alter stans limite uitae. Sidereoque sono 'meus est hic Filius' aiens Ostendit uerbo genitum uox patria Christum. Postquam corporeos uirtus regressa per artus Texit adoratam carnis uelamine formam, Seque palam Dominus populis dedit: ecce repente Vir humilis maesto deiectus lumina uultu Procedit supplexque manus et brachia tendit Inploratque gemens: unus mihi filius, unus Est, Domine; horrenda lacerat quem spiritus ira Nec linquit, nisi mergat aquis aut ignibus atris Opprimat, atque animam dubia sub morte fatigat.

Yet, though he bore in a human body the mortal limbs he took from his mother, it was not hidden that Christ was God, because a city set on a mountain is never hidden, nor is a burning lamp put under a bushel, but, scattering its panting flame higher, it gives light to all: for, shining with ample brightness before three disciples as witnesses, like the fiery heat of the sun, turned in splendor into a heavenly form, he had outshone the day with his face, and to those watching the white form of snow shone from the Lord's very garment. O sublime merit of the three, who were given to see in the world what was not entrusted to the world! What of their seeing both Elijah and glorious Moses? They saw them, unknown to their eyes, by the light of the heart, so that our faith may be greater: that he is through the world the beginning and the end, that he is to be seen as A, he as Ω. Around him in the middle such prophets shone, one still living, the other standing at the boundary of life. And with a starry sound, saying “This is my Son,” the Father's voice showed by its word Christ his begotten. After his power, returning through his bodily limbs, had covered the adored form with the veil of flesh, and the Lord had given himself openly to the peoples, look, suddenly a humble man, his eyes cast down and his face sad, comes forward and, a suppliant, stretches out his hands and arms and implores, groaning: “I have one son, one only, Lord, whom a spirit tears with horrible fury and does not leave, except to plunge him into water or overwhelm him in black fires, and it wears out his soul in a doubtful death.

Matt 5:14–15 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:1–5 (allusion, high confidence) · Rev 22:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 17:14–15 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Christ's divinity, though veiled in flesh, shone out at the transfiguration before three disciples, with Moses and Elijah beside him and the Father's voice declaring him Son; afterwards a father begs him to heal his possessed son.

  • Line 16: Christ as Alpha and Omega (Rev 1:8; 22:13). Line 18: Elijah never died; Moses had died.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (n/u digitization slip (meus, 'my'); stray quotation mark): Moysen?' → Moysen?; 'mens est → 'meus est.

Topics: Christology

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.273 (CSEL 10:85lines 273–301–87; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-273). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.302CSEL 10:87lines 302–326–89

Hunc, precor, expulso miseratus utrumque furore Redde mihi uel redde sibi, ne caeca potestas Expellat trepidam subtracto lumine uitam. Dixerat et genua amplectens genibusque uolutans Haerebat; Dominusque pio iam pectore uotis Adnuerat. tunc praedo furens ac noxius hostis, Cui possessa diu est alieni fabrica iuris, Peruasa migrare domo conpulsus, in iram Tollitur accensam correptaque carpere membra Nititur et frustra Domino prohibente laborans Fugit in obscuras puero uiuente tenebras. Rex etiam solus regum et Dominus dominantum Non dedignatus Petro piscante tributum Soluere Caesareum, medii de gurgite ponti Hamum ferre iubet gerolum didragmatis aurei. Incola mox pelagi pendentia fila momordit, Iussa tributa ferens, grauiorque onerante metallo Vilis honor piscis pretio maiore pependit. Discipulisque suis se percontantibus, aulae Caelestis regni quis possit maior haberi: Vt Deus et doctor mirabilis: omnibus, inquit, Celsior est humilis cunctisque potentior ibit Qui cunctis subiectus erit seseque minorem Dimissa ceruice feret, uelut iste uidetur Paruulus (et monstrat puerum consistere paruum);

Have pity, I pray, drive out the madness and restore him either to me or to himself, lest the blind power drive out his trembling life and take away the light.” He had spoken, and, embracing his knees and rolling at his knees, he clung to him; and the Lord with kindly heart had already assented to his prayers. Then the raging robber, the harmful enemy, who had long possessed a building that by right belonged to another, forced to leave the house he had invaded, is lifted up into blazing anger and strives to tear the limbs he had seized, and, laboring in vain as the Lord forbids, flees into dark shadows, the boy still living. The King too, the only King of kings and Lord of lords, not disdaining to pay Caesar's tribute through Peter's fishing, bids the hook bring up from the depth of the sea a carrier of a golden didrachma. Soon a dweller of the sea bit the hanging line, bearing the tribute commanded, and, heavier for the burden of metal, the cheap honor of a fish was worth a greater price. And when his disciples asked him who could be held greater in the hall of the heavenly kingdom, he answered as God and wonderful teacher: “Higher than all,” he says, “is the humble, and he will go more powerful than all who is subject to all and bears himself as lesser with bowed neck, as this one is seen to be a little one” (and he shows a small boy standing there);

Matt 17:15–18 (allusion, high confidence) · Rev 19:16 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 17:24–27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 18:1–4 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Christ casts the demon out of the boy; he pays the temple tax with a coin from a fish's mouth; and he teaches that whoever humbles himself like a child is greatest in the kingdom.

  • Line 15: Matthew has a stater; Sedulius speaks of a didrachma, the tax itself.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray marks): haberi: .-.. → haberi:.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.302 (CSEL 10:87lines 302–326–89; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-302). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

3.327CSEL 10:89lines 327–339–90

Scilicet ingenium teneri sectemur ut aeui Non annis, sed mente iubet, quia mollior aetas Nil pompae mundalis amat, non ambit honorem, Nec resupina tumet: sic purae semita uitae Quantum prona solo, tantum fit proxima caelo. Mens etenim uergens altum petit altaque uergit, Inferiorque gradus quo uult discendere surgit. Ecce humilem Dominus de stercore tollit egentem Et facit egregios inter residere tyrannos: At contra tumidum pugnaci mente rebellem Praecipitem caelo sub tartara iussit abire. Parua loquor ei facta Dei per singula curram Et speciale bonum, cum sit generale, reuoluam.

that is, he bids us follow the disposition of tender age, not in years but in mind, because that softer age loves nothing of worldly pomp, does not court honor, and does not swell with head thrown back: so the path of a pure life, the lower it bends to the ground, the nearer it comes to heaven. For the mind that bends down seeks the heights, and the heights bend down, and the lower step rises where it wishes to descend. Look, the Lord lifts the humble needy man from the dung and makes him sit among the great rulers: but, on the other hand, the swollen rebel with his combative mind he commanded to go headlong from heaven down to Tartarus. I would be speaking of small things if I ran through God's deeds one by one and unrolled a particular good when the good is general.

Matt 18:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 113:7–8 (112:7-Ps LXX) (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Sam 2:8 (echo, medium confidence) · Luke 14:11 (echo, medium confidence) · Isa 14:12–15 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Christ commends the humility of children; God lifts the lowly and casts down the proud rebel; Book 3 ends with the poet confessing that God's deeds are too many to tell one by one.

  • Line 12: the text reads ei, probably for si ('if'); translated by sense.

Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 3.327 (CSEL 10:89lines 327–339–90; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/3-327). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.