Luke 12 in the early church
681 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59
Luke 12:1
In the meantime, a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling one another. Jesus began to speak first to His disciples: “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:1 | Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:1 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 10 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Luke 12:1 | Tractates 7 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 12:1 | Sermon 172 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 12:2
There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:2 | Sibylline Oracles 8.231ff. · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Luke 12:2 | Sentences of Sextus 325 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Luke 12:2 | Against Heresies 1 pref. 2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:2–3 | Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:2 | Commentary on Matthew 14.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 12:2 | Recognitions 3.13 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 12:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 9.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 12:2 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.9.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 12:3
What you have spoken in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the housetops.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:3 | PG 12:1565 (Ps 108–111 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:3 | Commentary on John 2.173 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 12:3 | Commentary on John 2.174 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
Luke 12:4
I tell you, My friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more.
Luke 12:5
But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear the One who, after you have been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear Him!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:5 | 2 Clement 5.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 12:5 | Excerpts from Theodotus 14.3 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Luke 12:5 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 12:5 | Homilies 17.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 12:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:5 | Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Luke 12:5 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 12:5 | On Grace and Free Will 18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
Luke 12:6
Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:6 | On First Principles 2.11.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Luke 12:6 | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:6 | Fragments on Luke, column 357 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:6 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 12:6 | Homilies 12.31 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 12:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 12:7
And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:7 | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:7 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 12:7 | On Free Choice of the Will 2.18 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387–395 |
| Luke 12:7 | Sermon 334.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:7 | Retractations 1.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 426-427 |
Luke 12:8
I tell you, everyone who confesses Me before men, the Son of Man will also confess him before the angels of God.
Luke 12:9
But whoever denies Me before men will be denied before the angels of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:9 | Miscellanies 4.9.70 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 12:9 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 12:9 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 35 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | 235 |
| Luke 12:9 | Letter 30.7 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Luke 12:9 | On the Holy Spirit 63 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Luke 12:9 | Question 102, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 12:9 | On the Holy Spirit 13.29 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Luke 12:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 54.2.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:9 | Sermon 71.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:9 | Confessions 8.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Luke 12:9 | City of God 5.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Luke 12:10
And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:10 | Apology for Origen 4.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Luke 12:10 | Catechetical Lecture 6.22 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 12:10 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.15 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Luke 12:10 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 54.2.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:10 | Chapter 17 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Luke 12:10 | Sermon 71.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:10 | Sermon 71.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 12:11
When you are brought before synagogues, rulers, and authorities, do not worry about how to defend yourselves or what to say.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:11 | Miscellanies 4.9.70 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 12:11 | Against the Valentinians 30 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 206–208 |
| Luke 12:11–12 | Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:11 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 12:11 | Catechetical Lecture 16.21 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 12:11–12 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 62 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 12:11–12 | On the Holy Spirit 9 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Luke 12:11–12 | On the Holy Spirit 10 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Luke 12:11–12 | On the Holy Spirit 18 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
Luke 12:12
For at that time the Holy Spirit will teach you what you should say.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:12 | Miscellanies 4.9.70 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 12:12 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 12:12 | Catechetical Lecture 16.21 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 12:12 | Sermon 310.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 12:13
Someone in the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:13–14 | Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:13–14 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 12:13–14 | Tractates on the Psalms 54.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 12:13 | Sermon 107.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:13–14 | Sermon 107.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:13 | Sermon 265.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:13–15 | Sermon 358.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:13–15 | Sermon 359.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:13 | Sermon 359.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:13–15 | Sermon 161 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 12:13–14 | Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Luke 12:14
But Jesus replied, “Man, who appointed Me judge or executor between you?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:14 | On the Christian Faith 5.19 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Luke 12:14 | Sermon on the Eight Beatitudes 7 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388-407 |
| Luke 12:14 | Sermon 265.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 12:15
And He said to them, “Watch out! Guard yourselves against every form of greed, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:15 | Miscellanies 4.6.34 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 12:15 | Canons of Hippolytus, canon 30 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century |
| Luke 12:15 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 12:15 | On Cain and Abel 1.21 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 12:15 | On Naboth 27 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:15 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 12:15 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.28.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 12:15 | Sermon 107.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:15–19 | Sermon 107.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:15 | Sermon 107.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:15 | Sermon 107.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:15 | Sermon 265.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:15 | Letters 25.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 12:16
Then He told them a parable: “The ground of a certain rich man produced an abundance.
Luke 12:17
So he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, since I have nowhere to store my crops?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:17 | Recognitions 10.45 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 12:17 | Homilies 6.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 12:17 | On Naboth 29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:17 | On Naboth 30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:17 | On Naboth 31 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:17 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 12:17 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.17.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 12:17 | Sermon 86.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:17 | On the Trinity 15.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Luke 12:18
Then he said, ‘This is what I will do: I will tear down my barns and will build bigger ones, and there I will store up all my grain and my goods.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:18 | The Instructor 2.12.125 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:18 | The Instructor 3.7.38 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:18 | Miscellanies 3.6.56 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 12:18 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:18–20 | Homilies on Numbers 27.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:18 | Homilies on Jeremiah 16.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 12:18 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 12:18 | Vit. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 12:18–20 | Oration 14.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 12:18 | Tractates 1.9.2 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Luke 12:18 | Homilies 6.0 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 12:18 | Homilies 6.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 12:18 | Homilies 6.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 12:18 | On Virgins 1.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Luke 12:18 | On Naboth 29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:18 | On Naboth 32 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:18 | On Naboth 33 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:18 | On Naboth 34 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:18 | On Naboth 35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:18 | On Naboth 45 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:18 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 12:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.31.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 12:18 | Sermon 86.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:18 | Letters 13.19 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 12:19
Then I will say to myself, “You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take it easy. Eat, drink, and be merry!”’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:19 | The Instructor 2.12.125 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:19 | Miscellanies 3.6.56 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 12:19 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:19 | Homilies on Jeremiah 16.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 12:19 | Instructions 1.29 · Commodian | echo, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 12:19 | Recognitions 10.45 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 12:19 | Homilies 6.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 12:19 | Question 115, section 52 · Ambrosiaster | echo, low confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 12:19 | On Naboth 29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:19 | On Naboth 35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:19 | On Naboth 36 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:19 | On Naboth 37 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:19 | Sermon 86.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:19 | Sermon 86.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:19 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Luke 12:20
But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’
Luke 12:21
This is how it will be for anyone who stores up treasure for himself but is not rich toward God.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:21 | Octavius 36.4 · Minucius Felix | echo, medium confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Luke 12:21 | On the Dress of Virgins 7 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 249 |
| Luke 12:21 | On Works and Almsgiving 13 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 253 |
| Luke 12:21 | Homilies 8.7 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 12:21 | On Cain and Abel 1.21 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 12:21 | On Naboth 59 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 12:21 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.4 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 12:21 | On Fleeing the World 38 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Luke 12:21 | Poem 33, lines 1–32 (XXXIII) · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Luke 12:21 | On the Christian Life 14 · Fastidius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 411-430 |
Luke 12:22
Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:22 | The Instructor 2.10.102 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:22 | Miscellanies 4.6.34 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 12:22–31 | Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:22–31 | Sermon 163 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 12:23
For life is more than food, and the body more than clothes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:23 | The Instructor 2.10.102 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:23 | Miscellanies 4.6.34 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Luke 12:24
Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storehouse or barn; yet God feeds them. How much more valuable you are than the birds!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:24 | The Instructor 2.10.102 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:24 | Acts of Thomas 28 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Luke 12:24 | Against Marcion 4.21 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:24 | On Monogamy 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| Luke 12:24 | PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:24 | Against Celsus 7.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 12:24 | Against Celsus 7.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 12:24 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:24 | On the Lord's Prayer 1175 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
Luke 12:25
Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:25 | Prophetic Extracts 12.3 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
Luke 12:27
Consider how the lilies grow: They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you, not even Solomon in all his glory was adorned like one of these.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:27 | The Instructor 2.10.102 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:27–28 | Against Marcion 4.21 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:27 | On Monogamy 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| Luke 12:27 | Against Celsus 7.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
Luke 12:28
If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, how much more will He clothe you, O you of little faith!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:28 | The Instructor 2.10.103 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:28 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:28 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 12:29
And do not be concerned about what you will eat or drink. Do not worry about it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:29 | The Instructor 2.10.103 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:29–31 | Life of Antony 45 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Luke 12:29–30 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 57 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Luke 12:30
For the Gentiles of the world strive after all these things, and your Father knows that you need them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:30 | The Instructor 2.10.103 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:30 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:30 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 12:31
But seek His kingdom, and these things will be added unto you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:31 | The Instructor 2.10.104 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:31 | Prophetic Extracts 12.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| Luke 12:31 | Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:31 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:31 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 12:32
Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father is pleased to give you the kingdom.
Luke 12:33
Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide yourselves with purses that will not wear out, an inexhaustible treasure in heaven, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys.
Luke 12:34
For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:34 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 17.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
Luke 12:35
Be dressed for service and keep your lamps burning.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:35 | Didache 16.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Luke 12:35 | The Instructor 2.9.79 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:35 | Against Heresies 4.36.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:35 | Against Heresies 4.37.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:35 | Acts of Thomas 147 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Luke 12:35 | Letters to Virgins 2.8.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century |
| Luke 12:35–40 | Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:35 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:35 | PG 12:1621 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:35 | Homilies on Exodus 9.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:35 | Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:35 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:35 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:35–36 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:35 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 59 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 12:35 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 12:35–37 | To Quirinus 2.19 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 12:35–37 | To Quirinus 3.11 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 12:35–37 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 27 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Luke 12:35–37 | To Fortunatus 8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| Luke 12:35–38 | Symposium 5.2 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Luke 12:35 | Symposium 5.3 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Luke 12:35 | Lepr. 10 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 12:35–40 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 13 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 12:35 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 12:35 | Homilies 21.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 12:35 | Letter 22.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 12:35 | Letter 65.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 12:35 | Letter 130.19 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 12:35 | On Paradise 67 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 12:35–37 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.31.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 12:35–37 | Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Luke 12:35–37 | Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 12:35 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.11.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 12:35 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.12.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 12:35 | Letter 199.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 12:35 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:24 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386 |
| Luke 12:35 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.33.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 12:35 | Tractates on Matthew 5.4 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Luke 12:35–37 | Homily 11 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Luke 12:35 | Sermon 46.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35 | Sermon 93.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35–36 | Sermon 105.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35–36 | Sermon 108.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35–36 | Sermon 108.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35 | Sermon 108.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35 | Sermon 210.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35–36 | Sermon 361.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35–36 | Sermon 361.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35 | Sermon 365.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:35 | Letters 20.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 12:35 | On Continence 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Luke 12:35 | Tractates 2 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 12:35 | On Holy Virginity 27 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 401 |
| Luke 12:35 | Against Vigilantius 7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 406 |
| Luke 12:35 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 12:35 | Apologetic Book 17.13 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Luke 12:35 | The Institutes 1.1 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Luke 12:35 | The Institutes 1.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Luke 12:35 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Luke 12:35–38 | Sermon 24 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 12:35 | The Conferences 8.3 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Luke 12:35 | Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 12:36
Then you will be like servants waiting for their master to return from the wedding banquet, so that when he comes and knocks, they can open the door for him at once.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:36 | The Instructor 2.9.79 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:36 | Against Heresies 4.36.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:36 | Against Heresies 4.37.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:36 | Commentary on Daniel 1.33 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Luke 12:36 | PG 12:1621 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:36 | Homilies on Exodus 9.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:36 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 59 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 12:36 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 12:36 | Demonstration 14.16 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 12:36 | Homilies 21.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 12:36 | Letter 199.38 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 12:36 | Sermon 210.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:36 | Poem 27, lines 607–647 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Luke 12:36 | Letters 11.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 12:36 | On Continence 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Luke 12:36 | On Holy Virginity 27 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 401 |
Luke 12:37
Blessed are those servants whom the master finds on watch when he returns. Truly I tell you, he will dress himself to serve and will have them recline at the table, and he himself will come and wait on them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:37 | The Instructor 2.9.79 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 12:37 | Against Heresies 4.37.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:37 | Against Heresies 5.34.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:37 | Letter 14.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 12:37 | Sermon 103.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:37 | Sermon 179.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:37 | On Nature and Grace 36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Luke 12:37–38 | Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 12:37 | Sermon 47 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 12:38
Even if he comes in the second or third watch of the night and finds them alert, those servants will be blessed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:38 | Against Heresies 5.34.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:38 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 12:40
You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:40 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 12:40 | Letters 43.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 12:41
“Lord,” said Peter, “are You addressing this parable to us, or to everyone else as well?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:41–48 | Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:41 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 12:41–48 | Sermon 26 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 12:42
And the Lord answered, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom the master puts in charge of his servants to give them their portion at the proper time?
Luke 12:43
Blessed is that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:43 | Sermon 37.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:43 | Letters 34.10 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 12:44
Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:44 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 26.3 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 430-432 |
Luke 12:45
But suppose that servant says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and he begins to beat the menservants and maidservants, and to eat and drink and get drunk.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:45 | Against Heresies 4.26.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:45 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 62 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 12:45–46 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 12:45–46 | Sermon 37.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 12:46
The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:46 | Against Heresies 4.26.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 12:46 | On First Principles 2.10.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Luke 12:46 | Letter to Africanus 9 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 |
| Luke 12:46 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 62 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 12:46 | Commentary on Romans 2.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 12:46 | Commentary on Romans 2.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 12:46 | Homilies 3.60 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 12:46 | Tractates on the Psalms 54.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 12:46 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 12:46 | Oration 34.9 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 12:46 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 33.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:46 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:46 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 12:46 | Letter 121.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 12:46 | Sermon 254.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:46 | Letters 50.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 12:47
That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows.
Luke 12:48
But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.
Luke 12:49
I have come to ignite a fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:49 | Prophetic Extracts 26.5 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Luke 12:49 | Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:49 | PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:49 | PG 12:1273 (Ps 24–25 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:49 | PG 12:1283 (Ps 26–27 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:49 | PG 12:1317 (Ps 36 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:49 | PG 12:1445 (Ps 49 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:49 | PG 12:1501 (Ps 67 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:49 | PG 12:1529 (Ps 73–74 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:49 | PG 12:1559 (Ps 103–105 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:49 | PG 12:1671 (Ps 147–148 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 12:49 | Homily on Luke 26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 12:49 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 37 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 12:49 | Homily on Isaiah 4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Exodus 4.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Exodus 13.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Joshua 15.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Numbers 13.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Numbers 28.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Jeremiah 20.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 12:49 | Symposium 6.3 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies 11.19 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 12:49 | Recognitions 6.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 12:49 | Prophetic Extracts 2.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Luke 12:49 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.13.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 12:49 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.25.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letter 6.4 · Antony the Great | allusion, high confidence | before 356 |
| Luke 12:49 | Catechetical Lecture 6.24 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 12:49 | Catechetical Lecture 17.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 12:49 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.11 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 12:49 | Tractates on the Psalms 119.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 12:49 | Oration 40.36 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 12:49 | Oration 45.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letter 52.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letter 121.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 12:49 | Book of Heresies 156.4 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Luke 12:49 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.18 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 12:49 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 12:49 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.19.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letter 36.24 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letter 121.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 12:49 | Homilies on Matthew 35.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 12:49 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.15.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 12:49 | On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–389 |
| Luke 12:49 | Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Luke 12:49 | Homily 10 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Luke 12:49 | Sermon 71.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:49 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letters 20.7 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letters 23.7 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letters 24.11 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letters 44.6 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 12:49 | Letters 50.18 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 12:49 | On the Faith against the Manichaeans 37 · Evodius of Uzalis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-424 |
| Luke 12:49 | On Christian Doctrine 4.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Luke 12:49 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.93 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 12:49 | Apology against Rufinus 2.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Luke 12:49 | City of God 20.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Luke 12:49–56 | Sermon 164 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 12:49 | The Conferences 12.6 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Luke 12:49 | The Conferences 24.26 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Luke 12:49 | Chapter 13 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
| Luke 12:49 | Book 1, chapter 8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
| Luke 12:49 | Part 1, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 12:50
But I have a baptism to undergo, and how distressed I am until it is accomplished!
Luke 12:51
Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the earth? No, I tell you, but division.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:51–53 | Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:51–53 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.20.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 12:51 | Treatise on the Mysteries 2.6.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Luke 12:51 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Luke 12:52
From now on, five in one household will be divided, three against two and two against three.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:52 | Recognitions 2.32 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 12:52–53 | Demonstration 14.43 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 12:52 | Commentary on Matthew 10 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Luke 12:52–53 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.72 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Luke 12:53
They will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:53 | Homilies 11.19 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 12:53 | Recognitions 2.28 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 12:53 | Recognitions 2.32 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 12:53 | Eleven Tractates 1.18 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
Luke 12:54
Then Jesus said to the crowds, “As soon as you see a cloud rising in the west, you say, ‘A shower is coming,’ and that is what happens.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:54–59 | Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 12:54–56 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 17 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Luke 12:56
You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and sky. Why don’t you know how to interpret the present time?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:56 | Letter 198.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 12:56 | Letter 199.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 12:56 | Sermon 109.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 12:56 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 2.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Luke 12:57
And why don’t you judge for yourselves what is right?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:57 | On the Crown 4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 211 |
| Luke 12:57 | Homily on Luke 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 12:57 | Homilies 3.50 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 12:57 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.37.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 12:57 | The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Luke 12:57 | Chapter 11 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
Luke 12:58
Make every effort to reconcile with your adversary while you are on your way to the magistrate. Otherwise, he may drag you off to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and the officer may throw you into prison.
Luke 12:59
I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the very last penny.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 12:59 | Homily on Luke 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 12:59 | Commentary on Matthew 14.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 12:59 | Commentary on Matthew 14.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |