2 Corinthians 10 in the early church
179 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Corinthians 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
2 Corinthians 10:1
Now by the mildness and gentleness of Christ, I appeal to you—I, Paul, who am humble when face to face with you, but bold when away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:1 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:1 | Letter 110.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 10:1 | Letter 73.3 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 10:1 | The Conferences 23.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Corinthians 10:2
I beg you that when I come I may not need to be as bold as I expect toward those who presume that we live according to the flesh.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:2 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:2 | The Institutes 10.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
2 Corinthians 10:3
For though we live in the flesh, we do not wage war according to the flesh.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:3 | To Diognetus 5.8 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Miscellanies 2.20.125 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Miscellanies 4.7.54 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Commentary on John 6.227 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Commentary on John 13.109 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Commentary on John 13.361 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Commentary on John 28.39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | On Prayer 13.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Homilies on Jeremiah 15.6 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| 2 Cor 10:3–5 | Against Celsus 5.64 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Cor 10:3–4 | Against Celsus 7.46 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Commentary on Matthew 12.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Commentary on Matthew 16.21 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Commentary on Romans 6.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Homily on the Paralytic 10 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350-387 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Letter 60.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.8.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Eleven Tractates 4.79 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Eleven Tractates 6.98 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | Letters 40.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 10:3 | The Conferences 3.6 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Corinthians 10:4
The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the flesh. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds.
2 Corinthians 10:5
We demolish arguments and every presumption set up against the knowledge of God; and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Miscellanies 2.20.109 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Miscellanies 4.7.54 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Miscellanies 7.3.14 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | On First Principles 3.2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 215 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | PG 12:1181 (Ps 7–8 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | PG 12:1237 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | PG 12:1277 (Ps 26 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | PG 12:1675 (Ps 149–150 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Commentary on John 2.54 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Commentary on John 13.333 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | On Prayer 27.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Joshua 13.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Joshua 18.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Judges 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Numbers 13.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Numbers 15.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Numbers 25.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Numbers 25.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.131 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Against Celsus 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Against Celsus 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Against Celsus 5.30 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 45 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 49 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Res. 2.2 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Res. 2.5 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Church History 2.14.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Prophetic Extracts 4.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.124 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.13.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | On the Trinity 12.20 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on the Psalms 28.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homilies on the Psalms 45.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Oration 43.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Letter 78.30 · Jerome | echo, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | On the Holy Spirit 15.36 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 55.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 63.3.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.57.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.59.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | On the Christian Faith 3.14 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | On Noah 52 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 4.5.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 56 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Homily 1.5 on Titus · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Letters 2.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Historia monachorum, chapter 27 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, low confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | The Conferences 7.5 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| 2 Cor 10:5 | The Conferences 22.15 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Corinthians 10:6
And we will be ready to punish every act of disobedience, as soon as your obedience is complete.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:6 | PG 12:1675 (Ps 149–150 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Cor 10:6 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:6 | Letter 185.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 10:6 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Cor 10:6 | The Conferences 7.5 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Corinthians 10:7
You are looking at outward appearances. If anyone is confident that he belongs to Christ, he should remind himself that we belong to Christ just as much as he does.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:7 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 10:8
For even if I boast somewhat excessively about the authority the Lord gave us for building you up rather than tearing you down, I will not be ashamed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:8 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:8 | Letter 51.2 · Jerome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 10:8 | On the Soul and Its Origin 3.21 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 419–420 |
| 2 Cor 10:8 | The Institutes 10.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
2 Corinthians 10:9
I do not want to seem to be trying to frighten you by my letters.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:9 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 10:10
For some say, “His letters are weighty and forceful, but his physical presence is unimpressive, and his speaking is of no account.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:10 | Res. 1.62 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 10:10 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:10–11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:10 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.54.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Cor 10:10 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.54.10 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Cor 10:10 | On Christian Doctrine 4.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| 2 Cor 10:10 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 10.3 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 430-432 |
2 Corinthians 10:11
Such people should consider that what we are in our letters when absent, we will be in our actions when present.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:11 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:10–11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 10:12
We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves with some who commend themselves. When they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they show their ignorance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:12 | On the Singleness of Clerics 22 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 10:12 | Letter 71 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 2 Cor 10:12 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:12 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:12 | Letter 144.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 10:12 | Letter 126.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 10:12 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| 2 Cor 10:12 | On the Good of Marriage 34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 401 |
| 2 Cor 10:12 | On Holy Virginity 51 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 401 |
| 2 Cor 10:12 | City of God 12.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
2 Corinthians 10:13
We, however, will not boast beyond our limits, but only within the field of influence that God has assigned to us—a field that reaches even to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:13 | On the Singleness of Clerics 22 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 10:13 | Long recension, Trallians 3 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 2 Cor 10:13 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:13–15 | Letter 51.1 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 10:13 | Ancoratus 1.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374 |
| 2 Cor 10:13 | Letters 12.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 10:13 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 9.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
2 Corinthians 10:14
We are not overstepping our bounds, as if we had not come to you. Indeed, we were the first to reach you with the gospel of Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:14 | Catechetical Lecture 15.32 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Cor 10:14 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:14 | Ancoratus 119.15 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374 |
| 2 Cor 10:14 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 9.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
2 Corinthians 10:15
Neither do we boast beyond our limits in the labors of others. But we hope that as your faith increases, our area of influence among you will greatly increase as well,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:15 | Miscellanies 6.18.164 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 10:15 | Catechetical Lecture 15.32 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Cor 10:15 | Defence against the Arians 5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 349–357 |
| 2 Cor 10:15 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:15 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 10:16
so that we can preach the gospel in the regions beyond you. Then we will not be boasting in the work already done in another man’s territory.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:16 | Miscellanies 6.18.164 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 10:16 | Catechetical Lecture 15.32 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Cor 10:16 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 10:17
Rather, “Let him who boasts boast in the Lord.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:17 | 1 Clement 13.1 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | On the Dress of Women 2.3 · Tertullian | echo, medium confidence | ca. 197–206 |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | Letter 25.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | Letter 155.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | Sermon 50.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | Letters 4.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | On the Trinity 13.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | City of God 14.27 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| 2 Cor 10:17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.82 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
2 Corinthians 10:18
For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 10:18 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| 2 Cor 10:18 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:18 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:18 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 10:18 | Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |