2 Peter 1 in the early church
90 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Peter 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21
2 Peter 1 as a whole
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1–2Pet:3 | Canon 60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| 2 Pet 1–2Pet:3 | Canon 47 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 397 |
2 Peter 1:1
Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:1 | Book 1, chapter 23 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
2 Peter 1:2
Grace and peace be multiplied to you through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:2 | Commentary on Romans 8.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Pet 1:2 | Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Pet 1:2 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.0.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Pet 1:2–3 | Chapter 13 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
2 Peter 1:4
Through these He has given us His precious and magnificent promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, now that you have escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.
2 Peter 1:5
For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith virtue; and to virtue, knowledge;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:5 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.15.2 (92.2) · Hermas | echo, low confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| 2 Pet 1:5 | Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 3.8.7 (16.7) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
2 Peter 1:7
and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:7 | Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 3.8.7 (16.7) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
2 Peter 1:8
For if you possess these qualities and continue to grow in them, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 59.6.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
2 Peter 1:10
Therefore, brothers, strive to make your calling and election sure. For if you practice these things you will never stumble,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:10 | Miscellanies 7.11.66 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Pet 1:10 | On the Christian Faith 3.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
2 Peter 1:11
and you will receive a lavish reception into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:11 | On Pascha 68 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| 2 Pet 1:11 | Tractates 2.6.3 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| 2 Pet 1:11 | On the Christian Faith 3.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
2 Peter 1:13
I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the tent of my body,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:13–14 | Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 11.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | ca. 311–314 |
2 Peter 1:14
because I know that this tent will soon be laid aside, as our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:14 | Sentences of Sextus 320 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| 2 Pet 1:14 | Sentence 320 (Greek) · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
2 Peter 1:16
For we did not follow cleverly devised fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of His majesty.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:16 | Dialogue with Trypho 9.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 2 Pet 1:16–18 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 20 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
2 Peter 1:17
For He received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to Him from the Majestic Glory, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:17 | Oration III Against the Arians 40 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| 2 Pet 1:17–19 | Sermon 43.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Pet 1:17 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 35.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
2 Peter 1:18
And we ourselves heard this voice from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:18 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.12.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Pet 1:18 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 35.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| 2 Pet 1:18 | Part 3, chapter 11 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
2 Peter 1:19
We also have the word of the prophets as confirmed beyond doubt. And you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.
2 Peter 1:20
Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture comes from one’s own interpretation.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Pet 1:20 | Homilies on Numbers 18.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Pet 1:20 | Recognitions 10.42 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| 2 Pet 1:20 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 2:1–4 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Pet 1:20 | Eleven Tractates 8.119 · Priscillian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
2 Peter 1:21
For no such prophecy was ever brought forth by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.