2 Peter 2 in the early church

159 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Peter 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22

2 Peter 2:1

Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:1Apocalypse of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
2 Pet 2:1Dialogue with Trypho 82.1 · Justin Martyrecho, high confidenceca. 155–160
2 Pet 2:1Recognitions 8.53 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
2 Pet 2:1Question 111, section 3 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
2 Pet 2:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 41.3.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
2 Pet 2:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 55.9.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377

2 Peter 2:2

Many will follow in their depravity, and because of them the way of truth will be defamed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:2Apocalypse of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 22 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
2 Pet 2:2Exhortation to the Greeks 10.106 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
2 Pet 2:2Church History 5.1.48 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
2 Pet 2:2On the Governance of God 4.86 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

2 Peter 2:3

In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words. The longstanding verdict against them remains in force, and their destruction does not sleep.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:3Eleven Tractates 1.6 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385
2 Pet 2:3Eleven Tractates 1.35 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385
2 Pet 2:3Eleven Tractates 5.84 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385

2 Peter 2:4

For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell, placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:4Refutation of All Heresies 10.34.2 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 222–235
2 Pet 2:4Commentary on Romans 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Pet 2:4Preparation for the Gospel 7.16.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
2 Pet 2:4On the Holy Spirit 12 · Didymus the Blindallusion, medium confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
2 Pet 2:4Letter 78.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
2 Pet 2:4Letter 102.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
2 Pet 2:4On the Nature of the Good 33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399
2 Pet 2:4Literal Commentary on Genesis 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 401–415
2 Pet 2:4Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
2 Pet 2:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 95.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
2 Pet 2:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 110.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
2 Pet 2:4City of God 8.22 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
2 Pet 2:4City of God 11.33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
2 Pet 2:4City of God 14.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
2 Pet 2:4City of God 15.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
2 Pet 2:4City of God 20.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
2 Pet 2:4City of God 21.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
2 Pet 2:4Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 28 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 421–423
2 Pet 2:4Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 57 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
2 Pet 2:4Part 4, chapter 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
2 Pet 2:4Part 4, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

2 Peter 2:5

if He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, among the eight;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:51 Clement 7.6 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
2 Pet 2:51 Clement 9.4 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
2 Pet 2:5To Autolycus 3.19 · Theophilus of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 180–185
2 Pet 2:5Miscellanies 1.21.135 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
2 Pet 2:5On the Trinity 8 · Novatianallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–250
2 Pet 2:5Symposium 10.3 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd century
2 Pet 2:5Book of Heresies 132.7 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
2 Pet 2:5Eleven Tractates 3.59 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
2 Pet 2:5Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
2 Pet 2:5On Catechizing the Uninstructed 19 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 399–405

2 Peter 2:6

if He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction, reducing them to ashes as an example of what is coming on the ungodly;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:6Poem 2 (Sodoma), lines 149–166 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence4th-5th cent. (disputed)
2 Pet 2:6On Sodom, lines 1–24 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence4th-5th century (disputed)
2 Pet 2:6On Sodom, lines 147–167 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence4th-5th century (disputed)
2 Pet 2:6Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.6.6 · Orosiusecho, low confidenceca. 417–418
2 Pet 2:6On the Governance of God 1.39 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

2 Peter 2:7

and if He rescued Lot, a righteous man distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:71 Clement 11.1 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
2 Pet 2:7–8Sermon 167.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Pet 2:7Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
2 Pet 2:7On the Christian Life 7 · Fastidiusecho, low confidenceca. 411-430
2 Pet 2:7Seven Books of History against the Pagans 7.39.2 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 417–418

2 Peter 2:9

if all this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:9Liber Orsiesii 42 · Orsiesiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
2 Pet 2:9Letter 125.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
2 Pet 2:9–22Against Jovinianus 1.39 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
2 Pet 2:9Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393

2 Peter 2:10

Such punishment is specially reserved for those who indulge the corrupt desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and self-willed, they are unafraid to slander glorious beings.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:10Eleven Tractates 1.35 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
2 Pet 2:10City of God 14.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

2 Peter 2:12

These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:12On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

2 Peter 2:13

The harm they will suffer is the wages of their wickedness. They consider it a pleasure to carouse in broad daylight. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their deception as they feast with you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:13On the Singleness of Clerics 28 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
2 Pet 2:13On Faith and Works 46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413

2 Peter 2:14

Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:14On the Singleness of Clerics 28 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
2 Pet 2:14Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 27.4.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisecho, medium confidence374-377
2 Pet 2:14On Faith and Works 46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413

2 Peter 2:16

But he was rebuked for his transgression by a donkey, otherwise without speech, that spoke with a man’s voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:16On First Principles 1.8.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
2 Pet 2:16Homilies on Numbers 13.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Pet 2:16Letter 98.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Pet 2:16Letter 186.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Pet 2:16Letters 12.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
2 Pet 2:16Part 2, chapter 12 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

2 Peter 2:17

These men are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:17Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.21 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-390
2 Pet 2:17Eleven Tractates 5.84 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
2 Pet 2:17–18Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
2 Pet 2:17On Faith and Works 45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
2 Pet 2:17On Faith and Works 46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413

2 Peter 2:18

With lofty but empty words, they appeal to the sensual passions of the flesh and entice those who are just escaping from others who live in error.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:18–19Against Jovinianus 1.40 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
2 Pet 2:18On Faith and Works 45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413

2 Peter 2:19

They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves to depravity. For a man is a slave to whatever has mastered him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:19Commentary on Daniel 3.21-23 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
2 Pet 2:19Homilies on Exodus 12.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Pet 2:19Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.21 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-390
2 Pet 2:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 38.4.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
2 Pet 2:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 40.6.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
2 Pet 2:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 59.13.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
2 Pet 2:19Letter 145.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Pet 2:19Sermon 156.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Pet 2:19On the Spirit and the Letter 52 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
2 Pet 2:19City of God 4.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
2 Pet 2:19City of God 19.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
2 Pet 2:19On Faith and Works 45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
2 Pet 2:19Commentary on Jeremiah 1.24 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
2 Pet 2:19Commentary on Jeremiah 3.62 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
2 Pet 2:19On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
2 Pet 2:19On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
2 Pet 2:19The Institutes 5.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
2 Pet 2:19Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
2 Pet 2:19Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 118 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
2 Pet 2:19The Conferences 7.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
2 Pet 2:19Chapter 9 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

2 Peter 2:20

If indeed they have escaped the corruption of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, only to be entangled and overcome by it again, their final condition is worse than it was at first.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:20Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.17.5 (94.5) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
2 Pet 2:20Sermon on Baptism 7 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-390
2 Pet 2:20Letter 237.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Pet 2:20Sermon 353.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Pet 2:20On Continence 31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 395
2 Pet 2:20–22Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
2 Pet 2:20On the Christian Life 13 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
2 Pet 2:20On Faith and Works 45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
2 Pet 2:20On Faith and Works 46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
2 Pet 2:20On the Governance of God 4.93 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

2 Peter 2:21

It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than to have known it and then to turn away from the holy commandment passed on to them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:21Homilies on Ezekiel 5.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
2 Pet 2:21Homilies 14.1 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 363-378
2 Pet 2:21Question 110, section 3 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
2 Pet 2:21Liber Orsiesii 32 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
2 Pet 2:21On the Christian Life 13 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
2 Pet 2:21On Faith and Works 45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
2 Pet 2:21On Faith and Works 47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
2 Pet 2:21On the Gift of Perseverance 10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 428/429
2 Pet 2:21On the Governance of God 4.93 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
2 Pet 2:21–22Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

2 Peter 2:22

Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,” and, “A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Pet 2:22Refutation of All Heresies 9.7.3 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 222–235
2 Pet 2:22Homilies on Joshua 15.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Pet 2:22Homilies on Leviticus 11.2 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Pet 2:22Homilies on Psalms 36-38 6.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Pet 2:22Commentary on Romans 5.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Pet 2:22Canons of Hippolytus, canon 30 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century
2 Pet 2:22Poem 5 (On Easter), lines 53–69 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence4th-5th cent. (disputed)
2 Pet 2:22Canon 12 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence325
2 Pet 2:22Oration II Against the Arians 1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
2 Pet 2:22Defence against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 349–357
2 Pet 2:22On the Decrees of Nicaea 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 350–356
2 Pet 2:22On Saint Athanasius 1.29 · Lucifer of Cagliariecho, low confidenceca. 356–361
2 Pet 2:22History of the Arians 29 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
2 Pet 2:22Letters 198, 199 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
2 Pet 2:22Homilies on the Psalms 1.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-378
2 Pet 2:22Against Constantius 25 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–361
2 Pet 2:22Oration 4.52 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
2 Pet 2:22Oration 39.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
2 Pet 2:22Letter 54.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Pet 2:22Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 25.1.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
2 Pet 2:22Liber Orsiesii 21 · Orsiesiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
2 Pet 2:22Letter 1 to Himerius of Tarragona, chapter 5 · Siricius, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence385
2 Pet 2:22Homilies on Matthew 12.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
2 Pet 2:22On 1 Cor 7:39, section 4 · John Chrysostomecho, low confidenceca. 390
2 Pet 2:22Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.28.1 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 387-397
2 Pet 2:22Life of Malchus 3 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 390–392
2 Pet 2:22Sermon 9.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Pet 2:22Sermon 351.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
2 Pet 2:22On Illustrious Men 123 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence392–393
2 Pet 2:22Against Jovinianus 1.40 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
2 Pet 2:22Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
2 Pet 2:22On the Christian Life 13 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
2 Pet 2:22On Faith and Works 45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
2 Pet 2:22Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
2 Pet 2:22Book 4, lines 248–270 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
2 Pet 2:22Book 4, section 19 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
2 Pet 2:22On the Gift of Perseverance 15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 428/429
2 Pet 2:22To the Church 1.45 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, medium confidenceca. 435-440
2 Pet 2:22On the Governance of God 4.93 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451