Acts 21 in the early church
135 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 21, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 4 · 5 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 30 · 32 · 33 · 38 · 39
Acts 21:4
We sought out the disciples in Tyre and stayed with them seven days. Through the Spirit they kept telling Paul not to go up to Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:4 | Ancoratus 68.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
Acts 21:5
But when our time there had ended, we set out on our journey. All the disciples, with their wives and children, accompanied us out of the city and knelt down on the beach to pray with us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:5 | Letter 108.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 21:8
Leaving the next day, we went on to Caesarea and stayed at the home of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the Seven.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:8–9 | Church History 3.31.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Acts 21:8–9 | Church History 3.31.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Acts 21:8 | Letter 108.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:8 | Sermon 266.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 21:8 | Sermon 266.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 21:8–9 | Against Jovinianus 1.39 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
Acts 21:9
He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 88.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Acts 21:9 | Miscellanies 3.6.53 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Acts 21:9 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 28 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Acts 21:9 | Church History 5.17.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Acts 21:9 | Church History 5.24.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Acts 21:9 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:11–12 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 21:9 | Letter 7.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:9 | Letter 41.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:9 | Letter 130.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 49.2.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Acts 21:9 | On Illustrious Men 45 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | 392–393 |
Acts 21:10
After we had been there several days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 28 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Acts 21:10–14 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 19 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Acts 21:10–11 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 12:28 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 21:10 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:11–12 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 21:10 | Letter 41.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:10 | Letter 149.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 21:10–14 | Sermon 22.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 21:10 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 101 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Acts 21:11
Coming over to us, he took Paul’s belt, bound his own feet and hands, and said, “The Holy Spirit says: ‘In this way the Jews of Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt and hand him over to the Gentiles.’”
Acts 21:12
When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:12 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 101 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Acts 21:13
Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:13 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Acts 21:13 | On Flight in Persecution 6 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Acts 21:13 | Against Celsus 2.17 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Acts 21:13 | Commentary on Matthew 16.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Acts 21:13 | Homilies 18.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Acts 21:13 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 15:32 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 21:13 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 21:13 | Commentary on Galatians 6:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 21:13 | Letter 14.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:13 | Letter 46.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:13 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.23.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Acts 21:14
When he would not be dissuaded, we quieted down and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:14 | Martyrdom of Polycarp 7.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 156–160 |
| Acts 21:14 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Acts 21:14 | On Flight in Persecution 6 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Acts 21:14 | On Flight in Persecution 12 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Acts 21:14 | Church History 4.15.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
Acts 21:17
When we arrived in Jerusalem, the brothers welcomed us joyfully.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:17 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:17 | Letter 75.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Acts 21:18
The next day Paul went in with us to see James, and all the elders were present.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:18 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 21:19
Paul greeted them and recounted one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:19 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 21:20
When they heard this, they glorified God. Then they said to Paul, “You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous for the law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:20 | Arabic commentary on the Apocalypse, fragment 1 (on Rev 7, 4—8) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200-235 |
| Acts 21:20 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.108 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Acts 21:20 | Commentary on Ephesians 3:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 21:20 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:20 | Letter 116.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:20 | Letter 120.8 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:20 | Letter 75.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 21:20 | Letter 82.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 21:20 | Homilies on Matthew 5.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 21:20 | Homilies on Matthew 86.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 21:20 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Acts 21:21
But they are under the impression that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or observe our customs.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:21 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:21 | Letter 116.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:21 | Letter 116.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:21 | Letter 82.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 21:21 | Letter 82.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 21:21 | Sermon 252.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 21:21 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Acts 21:22
What then should we do? They will certainly hear that you have come.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:22 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:22 | Letter 116.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 21:23
Therefore do what we advise you. There are four men with us who have taken a vow.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:23–26 | On Monogamy 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| Acts 21:23–26 | Commentary on John 1.42 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Acts 21:23 | On Prayer 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Acts 21:23 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:23 | Letter 116.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:23–26 | Against Jovinianus 1.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Acts 21:23 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Acts 21:24
Take these men, purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so they can have their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to these rumors about you, but that you also live in obedience to the law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:24 | Commentary on John 10.30 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Acts 21:24 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:24 | Letter 116.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:24 | Letter 116.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:24 | Letter 75.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 21:24 | Letter 82.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 21:24 | Letter 82.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 21:24 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Acts 21:25
As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:25 | Commentary on Galatians 2:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 21:25 | Letter 116.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:25 | Letter 82.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Acts 21:26
So the next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he entered the temple to give notice of the date when their purification would be complete and the offering would be made for each of them.
Acts 21:28
crying out, “Men of Israel, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and against our law and against this place. Furthermore, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:28 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 28.4.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
Acts 21:30
The whole city was stirred up, and the people rushed together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:30 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 15 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Acts 21:30 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 21:32
Immediately he took some soldiers and centurions and ran down to the crowd. When the people saw the commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:32 | Letter 93.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 21:32 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.56.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Acts 21:33
The commander came up and arrested Paul, ordering that he be bound with two chains. Then he asked who he was and what he had done.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:33 | Demonstration 14.45 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Acts 21:38
“Aren’t you the Egyptian who incited a rebellion some time ago and led four thousand members of the Assassins into the wilderness?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:38 | Church History 2.21.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Acts 21:38 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 2.7 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 370 |
Acts 21:39
But Paul answered, “I am a Jew from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city. Now I beg you to allow me to speak to the people.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 21:39 | Letter 121.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 21:39 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.16.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |