Exodus 13 in the early church

136 passages quote, allude to, or echo Exodus 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 2 · 3 · 6 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22

Exodus 13:2

“Consecrate to Me every firstborn male. The firstborn from every womb among the Israelites belongs to Me, both of man and beast.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:2Against Heresies 1.3.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 13:2Against Heresies 3.10.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 13:2On the Flesh of Christ 23 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 206–211
Exod 13:2Homily on Luke 14 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Exod 13:2Preparation for the Gospel 9.29.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Exod 13:2Book 1, lines 174–196 · Juvencusallusion, medium confidenceca. 330
Exod 13:2Letter 78.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 13:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.14.12 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Exod 13:2On Noah 39 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378-384
Exod 13:2Liber Orsiesii 52 · Orsiesiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 380-390
Exod 13:2Against Helvidius 12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383
Exod 13:2On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 55 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Exod 13:2The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Exodus 13:3

So Moses told the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:3Oration IV Against the Arians 26 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidence4th century (disputed)
Exod 13:3Sermon 300.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 13:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 41.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420

Exodus 13:6

For seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:6–8Tractates 7 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410

Exodus 13:9

It shall be a sign for you on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the LORD is to be on your lips. For with a mighty hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:9Preparation for the Gospel 8.10.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Exod 13:9Homilies on Matthew 72.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Exodus 13:11

And after the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites and gives it to you, as He swore to you and your fathers,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:11–13On Cain and Abel 1.42 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Exod 13:11On Cain and Abel 1.43 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Exod 13:11–12On Cain and Abel 1.45 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378

Exodus 13:12

you are to present to the LORD the firstborn male of every womb. All the firstborn males of your livestock belong to the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:12Preparation for the Gospel 9.29.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Exod 13:12On Cain and Abel 1.46 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Exod 13:12On Cain and Abel 2.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Exod 13:12On Cain and Abel 2.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378

Exodus 13:13

You must redeem every firstborn donkey with a lamb, and if you do not redeem it, you are to break its neck. And every firstborn of your sons you must redeem.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:13On Cain and Abel 2.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Exod 13:13On Cain and Abel 2.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Exod 13:13On Cain and Abel 2.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378

Exodus 13:17

When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them along the road through the land of the Philistines, though it was shorter. For God said, “If the people face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:17Miscellanies 1.24.160 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 13:17Recognitions 1.35 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Exod 13:17–22Exodus, lines 396–419 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Exodus 13:18

So God led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. And the Israelites left the land of Egypt arrayed for battle.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:18Miscellanies 1.24.160 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 13:18Question 10, section 1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 13:18Question 10, section 2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 13:18Letter 35.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 13:18Letter 36.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 13:18Letter 36.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 13:18Letter 36.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 13:18Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Exod 13:18Part 1, chapter 37 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Exodus 13:19

Moses took the bones of Joseph with him because Joseph had made the sons of Israel swear a solemn oath when he said, “God will surely attend to you, and then you must carry my bones with you from this place.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:19Cib. 13 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Exod 13:19Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 13:19Question 25, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 13:19Letter 109.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 13:19Ancoratus 94.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Exod 13:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.4.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Exod 13:19Apostolic Constitutions 6.30.6 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Exod 13:19Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 27 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)

Exodus 13:20

They set out from Succoth and camped at Etham on the edge of the wilderness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:20Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 287 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 13:20Homilies on Exodus 5.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 13:20Homilies on Exodus 5.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 13:20Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 7.5 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395

Exodus 13:21

And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:215 Ezra 1.14 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence2nd–3rd century
Exod 13:21Dialogue with Trypho 131.3 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Exod 13:21Dialogue with Trypho 131.6 · Justin Martyrallusion, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Exod 13:21On Pascha 84 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, medium confidenceca. 160-180
Exod 13:21On Pascha 88 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, medium confidenceca. 160-180
Exod 13:21Exhortation to the Greeks 1.8 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exod 13:21Miscellanies 1.24.160 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 13:21Miscellanies 1.24.161 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 13:21Miscellanies 1.24.163 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 13:21Miscellanies 1.24.164 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 13:21Didascalia 6.16 (Latin) · Anonymousallusion, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Exod 13:21Commentary on Daniel 4.10 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 202-204
Exod 13:21Against Marcion 3.10 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Exod 13:21Against Marcion 4.8 · Tertullianallusion, low confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Exod 13:21–22Commentary on John 32.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Exod 13:21On the Witch of Endor 9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
Exod 13:21Homilies on Exodus 5.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 13:21Homilies on Exodus 5.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 13:21Homilies on Numbers 27.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 13:21Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 13:21Lines 597–620 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Exod 13:21Lines 957–978 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Exod 13:21Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.104 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Exod 13:21Against Celsus 2.74 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Exod 13:21Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Exod 13:21Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Exod 13:21To Quirinus 2.5 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Exod 13:21Recognitions 1.35 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Exod 13:21Prophetic Extracts 1.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Exod 13:21Preparation for the Gospel 9.29.16 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Exod 13:21Demonstration of the Gospel 5.14.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 13:21Commentary on Matthew 12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Exod 13:21Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Exod 13:21On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 8 · Gregory of Elviraallusion, high confidenceca. 360-392
Exod 13:21–22Tractates on the Psalms 51.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 13:21Tractates on the Psalms 67.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 13:21–22Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 13:21–22Tractates on the Psalms 118.18.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 13:21–22Tractates on the Psalms 120.14 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 13:21Oration 4.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 13:21Oration 6.17 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 13:21Oration 15.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 13:21Oration 32.16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 13:21Oration 38.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 13:21Oration 45.20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 13:21–22Tractates 2.54.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Exod 13:21Tractates 2.56.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Exod 13:21Tractates 2.57.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Exod 13:21Tractates 2.58.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Exod 13:21Commentary on 1 Corinthians 10:1–2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Exod 13:21Letter 78.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 13:21Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.69.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Exod 13:21Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.7 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Exod 13:21Apostolic Constitutions 6.20.6 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Exod 13:21Apostolic Constitutions 8.12.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Exod 13:21Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 20 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Exod 13:21–22On the Life of Moses 309 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 385–395
Exod 13:21Exposition of Psalm 118 5.3.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Exod 13:21Exposition of Psalm 118 5.14.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Exod 13:21Exposition of Psalm 118 18.29.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Exod 13:21Letter 169.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Exod 13:21Homilies on Matthew 6.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Exod 13:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.26.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 13:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.47.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 13:21On True Religion 50 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 389–391
Exod 13:21Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Exod 13:21Poem 26, lines 227–254 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Exod 13:21Poem 32, lines 1–31 (XXXII) · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Exod 13:21Letters 32.23 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Exod 13:21Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Exod 13:21On the Trinity 2.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Exod 13:21On the Trinity 2.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Exod 13:21On the Trinity 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Exod 13:21City of God 10.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Exod 13:21–22Sermon 43 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Exod 13:21–22Sermon 66 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Exod 13:21–22Sermon 170 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Exod 13:21–22In Praise of the Desert 8 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 427-428
Exod 13:21On the Governance of God 1.42 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451
Exod 13:21Part 1, chapter 37 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Exodus 13:22

Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 13:22Exposition of Psalm 118 5.14.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Exod 13:22Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.47.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Exod 13:22On the Trinity 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419