Isaiah 58 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
262 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 58, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14
Isaiah 58:1
“Cry aloud, do not hold back! Raise your voice like a ram’s horn. Declare to My people their transgression and to the house of Jacob their sins.
Isaiah 58:2
For day after day they seek Me and delight to know My ways, like a nation that does what is right and does not forsake the justice of their God. They ask Me for righteous judgments; they delight in the nearness of God.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:2 | First Apology 35 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 58:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 15.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 15.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:2 | Letter 1 · Ammonas | quotation, high confidence | ca. 340-360 |
Isaiah 58:3
“Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 15.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:3 | On Fasting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Isa 58:3 | Letter 1 · Ammonas | quotation, high confidence | ca. 340-360 |
| Isa 58:3 | Letter 22.37 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 58:3 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 58:3 | On Elijah and Fasting 34 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 58:3 | Sermon 205.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:3–7 | Against Jovinianus 2.17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Isa 58:3 | The Conferences 21.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 58:3 | The Conferences 24.26 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 58:4
You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:4 | Epistle of Barnabas 3.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 58:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 15.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:4 | The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 58:4 | On Fasting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Isa 58:4–7 | On Saint Athanasius 1.42 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Isa 58:4 | Letter 256 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Isa 58:4 | Homilies 1.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Isa 58:4 | Homilies 1.10 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Isa 58:4 | Question 127, section 35 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Isa 58:4 | Letter 22.37 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 58:4 | Eleven Tractates 4.77 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Isa 58:4 | On Elijah and Fasting 34 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 58:4 | Sermon 205.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:4 | Sermon 208.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:4 | The Conferences 21.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 58:5
Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:5 | Epistle of Barnabas 3.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 58:5 | Epistle of Barnabas 3.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 58:5 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 5.1.4 (54.4) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Isa 58:5 | Dialogue with Trypho 15.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:5 | The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 58:5 | On Fasting 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Isa 58:5 | On Fasting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Isa 58:5 | Homilies on Leviticus 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 58:5 | On Works and Almsgiving 4 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| Isa 58:5–11 | Demonstration 3.8 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 58:5 | Letter 1 · Ammonas | quotation, high confidence | ca. 340-360 |
| Isa 58:5 | Homilies 2.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Isa 58:5 | Letter 22.37 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 58:5 | On Naboth 44 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Isa 58:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.1.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 58:5 | Homilies on Matthew 30.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 58:5 | Homilies on Matthew 46.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 58:5 | Homilies on Matthew 56.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 58:5 | On Elijah and Fasting 34 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 58:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.35.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 58:5 | Sermon 205.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:5 | Sermon 206.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:5 | The Conferences 21.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 58:6
Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to break the chains of wickedness, to untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and tear off every yoke?
Isaiah 58:7
Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:7 | Epistle of Barnabas 3.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 58:7 | First Apology 37 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sibylline Oracles 8.401ff. · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Isa 58:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 15.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:7 | To Autolycus 3.12 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Isa 58:7 | The Instructor 3.12.89 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 58:7 | The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 58:7 | Against Heresies 4.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 58:7 | Against Marcion 2.19 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 58:7 | Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 58:7 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 58:7 | Against Marcion 4.31 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 58:7 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 58:7 | Homilies on Jeremiah 9.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 58:7 | Instructions 2.30 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 58:7 | To Quirinus 3.75 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 58:7 | On Works and Almsgiving 4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| Isa 58:7 | Vit. 7 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 58:7 | Divine Institutes 6.10.9 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Isa 58:7 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 60.6 · Lactantius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Isa 58:7 | Demonstration 14.24 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 58:7–9 | On Saint Athanasius 1.43 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Isa 58:7 | Oration 14.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 58:7 | Oration 16.20 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 58:7 | Oration 43.35 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 58:7 | Homilies 6.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Isa 58:7 | Homilies 7.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Isa 58:7 | Commentary on Romans 12:8 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Isa 58:7 | Apostolic Constitutions 3.4.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 58:7 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.15.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 58:7 | On Tobit 5 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Isa 58:7 | Eleven Tractates 4.78 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Isa 58:7 | On Naboth 19 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Isa 58:7 | On Naboth 44 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Isa 58:7 | On Naboth 45 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Isa 58:7 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Isa 58:7 | Letter 157.35 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Letter 262.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Homilies on Matthew 45.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 58:7 | Homilies on Matthew 46.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 58:7 | Homilies on Matthew 54.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 58:7 | Homilies on Matthew 54.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 58:7 | Homilies on Matthew 56.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 58:7 | On Elijah and Fasting 34 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 58:7 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.27.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 11.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 47.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 56.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 58.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 62.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 93.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 108.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 179.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 207.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 217.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Sermon 296.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:7 | Homily 14.1 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Isa 58:7 | On Christian Doctrine 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Isa 58:7–8 | Confessions 13.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Isa 58:7 | On the Work of Monks 26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Isa 58:7 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 10.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Isa 58:7 | On Holy Virginity 22 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 401 |
| Isa 58:7 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Isa 58:7 | Commonitorium 1.211–240 · Orientius of Auch | echo, low confidence | ca. 420-450 |
| Isa 58:7 | The Conferences 21.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 58:8
Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will come quickly. Your righteousness will go before you, and the glory of the LORD will be your rear guard.
Isaiah 58:9
Then you will call, and the LORD will answer; you will cry out, and He will say, ‘Here I am.’ If you remove the yoke from your midst, the pointing of the finger and malicious talk,
Isaiah 58:10
and if you give yourself to the hungry and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will go forth in the darkness, and your night will be like noonday.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:10 | Epistle of Barnabas 3.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 58:10 | Dialogue with Trypho 15.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:10 | Book of Rules 5 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 58:10 | Eleven Tractates 4.78 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Isa 58:10 | Sermon 46.38 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 58:10 | Letters 34.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 58:10 | Confessions 10.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Isa 58:10 | Confessions 13.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Isaiah 58:11
The LORD will always guide you; He will satisfy you in a sun-scorched land and strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:11 | Dialogue with Trypho 15.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:11 | Oration I Against the Arians 19 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Isa 58:11 | Eleven Tractates 4.78 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Isa 58:11 | Hexameron (Exameron) 5.80 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 58:11 | The Conferences 14.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 58:12
Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins; you will restore the age-old foundations; you will be called Repairer of the Breach, Restorer of the Streets of Dwelling.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:12 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.25 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 58:12 | The Conferences 14.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 58:13
If you turn your foot from breaking the Sabbath, from doing as you please on My holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight, and the LORD’s holy day honorable, if you honor it by not going your own way or seeking your own pleasure or speaking idle words,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:13 | Dialogue with Trypho 12.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:13 | Dialogue with Trypho 27.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:13 | Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 58:13 | The Conferences 19.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 58:13 | The Conferences 24.26 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 58:14
then you will delight yourself in the LORD, and I will make you ride on the heights of the land and feed you with the heritage of your father Jacob.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 58:14 | Dialogue with Trypho 27.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 58:14 | Against Heresies 5.34.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 58:14 | The Conferences 19.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 58:14 | The Conferences 24.26 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 58:14 | Part 3, chapter 15 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |