Isaiah 57 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
88 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 57, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21
Isaiah 57:1
The righteous perish, and no one takes it to heart; devout men are taken away, while no one considers that the righteous are taken away from the presence of evil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:1 | First Apology 48 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 57:1 | Dialogue with Trypho 16.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 57:1 | Dialogue with Trypho 110.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 57:1 | Against Heresies 4.34.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 57:1 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 8 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Isa 57:1 | Against Marcion 3.22 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 57:1 | Against Marcion 4.21 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 57:1 | Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 57:1 | Lines 453–476 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 57:1–2 | To Quirinus 2.14 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 57:1 | Prophetic Extracts 4.29 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 57:1 | Catechetical Lecture 14.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 57:1 | Catechetical Lecture 15.2 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 57:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.8.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 57:1 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 27 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
| Isa 57:1 | On the Christian Life 5 · Fastidius | echo, low confidence | ca. 411-430 |
Isaiah 57:2
Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest, lying down in death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:2 | First Apology 48 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 57:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 16.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 57:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 97.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 57:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 118.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 57:2 | Against Marcion 3.19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 57:2 | Against Marcion 4.43 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 57:2 | Lines 453–476 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 57:2 | Prophetic Extracts 4.29 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 57:2 | Catechetical Lecture 14.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 57:2 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 27 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Isaiah 57:3
“But come here, you sons of a sorceress, you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 16.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 57:3 | Prophetic Extracts 4.29 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 57:3–4 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 34 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Isaiah 57:4
Whom are you mocking? At whom do you sneer and stick out your tongue? Are you not children of transgression, offspring of deceit,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 16.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 57:4 | Prophetic Extracts 4.29 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 57:4 | Catechetical Lecture 13.15 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 57:4 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 22 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Isaiah 57:5
who burn with lust among the oaks, under every luxuriant tree, who slaughter your children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:5 | Dialogue with Trypho 46.6 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 57:6
Your portion is among the smooth stones of the valley; indeed, they are your lot. Even to them you have poured out a drink offering and offered a grain offering. Should I relent because of these?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:6 | Letter 59.12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Isa 57:6 | Letter 65.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Isa 57:6 | To Fortunatus 3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
Isaiah 57:8
Behind the door and doorpost you have set up your memorial. Forsaking Me, you uncovered your bed; you climbed up and opened it wide. And you have made a pact with those whose bed you have loved; you have gazed upon their nakedness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:8 | Sermon 51.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, low confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Isaiah 57:10
You are wearied by your many journeys, but you did not say, “There is no hope!” You found renewal of your strength; therefore you did not grow weak.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:10 | Letter 96.12 · Jerome | quotation, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Isaiah 57:13
When you cry out, let your companies of idols deliver you! Yet the wind will carry off all of them, a breath will take them away. But he who seeks refuge in Me will inherit the land and possess My holy mountain.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:13 | Liber Orsiesii 43 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Isa 57:13 | Sermon 45.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 57:13 | Sermon 45.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 57:13 | Sermon 45.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 57:13 | Sermon 45.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 57:13 | Sermon 45.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Isaiah 57:14
And it will be said, “Build it up, build it up, prepare the way, take every obstacle out of the way of My people.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:14 | Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 8.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | 335–336 |
| Isa 57:14 | Oration 42.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 57:14 | Liber Orsiesii 43 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Isaiah 57:15
For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed and humble in spirit, to restore the spirit of the lowly and revive the heart of the contrite.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:15 | 1 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Isa 57:15 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.5.19 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Isa 57:15–16 | On Saint Athanasius 1.43 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Isa 57:15 | Ancoratus 10.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Isa 57:15 | Ancoratus 68.10 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Isa 57:15 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.11.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 57:15 | Poem 29, lines 1–35 (XXVIIII) · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Isaiah 57:16
For I will not accuse you forever, nor will I always be angry; for then the spirit of man would grow weak before Me—the breath of life I have made.
Isaiah 57:17
I was enraged by his sinful greed, so I struck him and hid My face in anger; yet he kept turning back to the desires of his heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:17–19 | Against Novatian 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Isa 57:17 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 7.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Isaiah 57:18
I have seen his ways, but I will heal him; I will guide him and restore comfort to him and his mourners,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:18–19 | Liber Orsiesii 37 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Isa 57:18 | Letter 130.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Isaiah 57:19
bringing praise to their lips. Peace, peace to those far and near,” says the LORD, “and I will heal them.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:19 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.88 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 57:19 | Commentary on Ephesians 2.17 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Isa 57:19 | Commentary on Ephesians 2:17–18 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Isa 57:19 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.54.2 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 57:19 | Letter 130.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 57:19 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 77.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Isa 57:19 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 121.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Isaiah 57:20
But the wicked are like the storm-tossed sea, for it cannot be still, and its waves churn up mire and muck.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:20 | Canonical Epistle, canon 4 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
| Isa 57:20 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.9.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Isaiah 57:21
“There is no peace,” says my God, “for the wicked.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 57:21 | The Instructor 1.10.94 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 57:21 | Homilies on Numbers 11.8 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 57:21 | Canonical Epistle, canon 4 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
| Isa 57:21 | On Saint Athanasius 1.42 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Isa 57:21 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.13.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Isa 57:21 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.56 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Isa 57:21 | City of God 14.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |