Psalms 7 in the early church

141 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16

Psalms 7:1

A Shiggaion of David, which he sang to the LORD concerning the words of Cush, a Benjamite. O LORD my God, I take refuge in You; save me and deliver me from all my pursuers,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:1 (7:2 LXX)PG 12:1177 (Ps 6–7 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:1Letter to Marcellinus 15 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 7:1Homilies on the Psalms 7.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:1 (7:2 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:1–17Psalm 7 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)

Psalms 7:2

or they will shred my soul like a lion and tear me to pieces with no one to rescue me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:2 (7:3 LXX)PG 12:1177 (Ps 6–7 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:2 (7:3 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:2 (7:3 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 7:3

O LORD my God, if I have done this, if injustice is on my hands,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:3 (7:4 LXX)PG 12:1177 (Ps 6–7 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:3 (7:4 LXX)PG 12:1179 (Ps 7 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:3–5 (7:4-Ps LXX)Against Celsus 7.24 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 7:3–5 (7:4-Ps LXX)Against Celsus 8.35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 7:3 (7:4 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:3 (7:4 LXX)On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.22 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Ps 7:3 (7:4 LXX)Letter 130.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 7:3–4 (7:4-Ps LXX)Tractates on Matthew 12.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Ps 7:3–4 (7:4-Ps LXX)Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Ps 7:3–4 (7:4-Ps LXX)Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394

Psalms 7:4

if I have rewarded my ally with evil, if I have plundered my foe without cause,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)PG 12:1179 (Ps 7 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)Preparation for the Gospel 13.7.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)Long recension, Ephesians 8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 2.53.6 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 7.2.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.22 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)On the Duties of the Clergy 3.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 10.41.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 15.15.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)Letter 130.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)On Joseph 3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 7:4 (7:5 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.7.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 7:5

then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:5 (7:6 LXX)PG 12:1179 (Ps 7 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:5 (7:6 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:5 (7:6 LXX)On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.22 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390

Psalms 7:6

Arise, O LORD, in Your anger; rise up against the fury of my enemies. Awake, my God, and ordain judgment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:6 (7:7 LXX)PG 12:1179 (Ps 7 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:6 (7:7 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:6 (7:7 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378

Psalms 7:7

Let the assembled peoples gather around You; take Your seat over them on high.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:7 (7:8 LXX)PG 12:1179 (Ps 7 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:7 (7:8 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:7 (7:8 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Psalms 7:8

The LORD judges the peoples; vindicate me, O LORD, according to my righteousness and integrity.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:8 (7:9 LXX)PG 12:1179 (Ps 7 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:8 (7:9 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:8 (7:9 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.5 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:8 (7:9 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:8 (7:9 LXX)Homilies 12.11 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Ps 7:8 (7:9 LXX)Letter 106.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Psalms 7:9

Put an end to the evil of the wicked, but establish the righteous, O righteous God who searches hearts and minds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Miscellanies 2.14.61 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Acts of Thomas 27 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 200–250
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)On the Soul 15 · Tertullianallusion, low confidenceca. 210
Ps 7:9On First Principles 3.1.17 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Fragments on Genesis, column 119 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)PG 12:1181 (Ps 7–8 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)PG 12:1213 (Ps 15 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Commentary on John 13.432 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)On Prayer 8.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–234
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Homilies on Ezekiel 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ps 7:9Homilies on Ezekiel 9.5 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ps 7:9Homilies on Ezekiel 10.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 10.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 20.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Commentary on Romans 7.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 5.2 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)On the Trinity 9.66 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 67.7 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 119.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 137.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 138.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 139.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Question 125, section 11 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Letter 1.3 · Jeromeallusion, low confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Letter 140.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Ancoratus 15.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Ancoratus 81.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)On the Making of Man 12 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidence379
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Second Apology of David 42 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-397
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Letter 121.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 29.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.81.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 7:9 (7:10 LXX)Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Poem 14, lines 1–35 (XIIII) · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Letters 50.18 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Confessions 13.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 7:9 (7:10 Vulg.)Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410

Psalms 7:10

My shield is with God, who saves the upright in heart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:10 (7:11 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378

Psalms 7:11

God is a righteous judge and a God who feels indignation each day.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:11 (7:12 LXX)On the Trinity 4.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Ps 7:11 (7:12 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:11–13 (7:12-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 2.18 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 7:11–13 (7:12-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 59.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 7:11 (7:12 LXX)Catechetical Oration 40 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, medium confidenceca. 385–390
Ps 7:11 (7:12 LXX)Canon 138 (Bruns) · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence401–424 (collection of 419)

Psalms 7:12

If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword; He has bent and strung His bow.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:12 (7:13 LXX)PG 12:1181 (Ps 7–8 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:12–14 (7:13-Ps LXX)Commentary on John 32.21 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 7:12–14 (7:13-Ps LXX)Commentary on John 32.22 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 7:12 (7:13 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:12 (7:13 LXX)Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 7:12 (7:13 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.21.1 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 7:12 (7:13 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 7:13

He has prepared His deadly weapons; He ordains His arrows with fire.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:13 (7:14 LXX)PG 12:1181 (Ps 7–8 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:13 (7:14 LXX)Commentary on John 32.20 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 7:13 (7:14 LXX)Homily on 1 Samuel 1.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 7:13 (7:14 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.7 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:13 (7:14 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 119.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 7:13 (7:14 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 126.19 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 7:14

Behold, the wicked man travails with evil; he conceives trouble and births falsehood.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)Fragments on Job, column 77 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)PG 12:1181 (Ps 7–8 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 37 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)Res. 1.38 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.30.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.70.18 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Ps 7:14 (7:15 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 2.15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)Letter 149.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)On the Trinity 9.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Ps 7:14 (7:15 LXX)Part 16 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440

Psalms 7:15

He has dug a hole and hollowed it out; he has fallen into a pit of his own making.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Against Heresies 3.25.7 · Irenaeus of Lyonsecho, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)PG 12:1181 (Ps 7–8 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 102 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 11.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 7:15–16 (7:16-Ps LXX)Church History 9.9.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Ps 7:15–16Demonstration 3.10 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Life of Constantine 1.38.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 7.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.70.19 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 3.15.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Hexameron (Exameron) 1.30 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Hexameron (Exameron) 3.5 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 7:15 (7:16 LXX)Hexameron (Exameron) 5.13 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 7:15 (7:16 Vulg.)Poem 23, lines 61–95 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Ps 7:15 (7:16 Vulg.)Letters 1.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 7:15Sermon 152 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, low confidenceca. 425-450

Psalms 7:16

His trouble recoils on himself, and his violence falls on his own head.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 7:16 (7:17 LXX)PG 12:1181 (Ps 7–8 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 7:16 (7:17 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 102 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ps 7:16 (7:17 LXX)Life of Constantine 1.38.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Ps 7:16 (7:17 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.18.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Ps 7:16 (7:17 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.25.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 7:16 (7:17 Vulg.)Letters 1.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 7:16 (7:17 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 7:16 (7:17 Vulg.)Part 2, chapter 38 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450