Psalms 91 in the early church
208 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 91, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16
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Psalms 91:1
He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | Fragments on Luke, column 331 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | PG 12:1055 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 Vulg.) | Homily on Luke 31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Ps 91:1–4 (90:1-4 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:1–2 (90:1-2 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | 2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th–5th century |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 22 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | Letters 238, 239 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | Letter 25.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 91:1–16 (90:1-Ps LXX) | Psalm 90 · Apollinaris of Laodicea | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (fourth to sixth century) |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.21 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | Letter 92.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | Letter 101.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 91:1 (90:1 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.66 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Psalms 91:2
I will say to the LORD, “You are my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:2 (90:2 LXX) | Letter 106.59 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 91:2 (90:2 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.21 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 91:2–3 (90:2-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 178.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Psalms 91:3
Surely He will deliver you from the snare of the fowler, and from the deadly plague.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:3 (90:3 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:3–5 (90:3-5 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.16 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:3–12 (90:3-12 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.19 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:3 | Demonstration 14.41 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 91:3 (90:3 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.17 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 91:3 (90:3 LXX) | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Ps 91:3 (90:3 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.39.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Psalms 91:4
He will cover you with His feathers; under His wings you will find refuge; His faithfulness is a shield and rampart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:4 | Against Heresies 3.11.8 · Irenaeus of Lyons | echo, low confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | Fragments on Genesis, column 93 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | PG 12:1147 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | PG 12:1547 (Ps 89–91 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:4 | Against Celsus 4.37 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 91:4–10 (90:4-10 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:4–5 (90:4-5 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | Oration 6.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | Oration 6.17 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | On the Life of Moses 407 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | Letter 148.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 74.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 26 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 Vulg.) | Poem 15, lines 1–31 (XV) · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 Vulg.) | Poem 16, lines 95–126 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 Vulg.) | Letters 37.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 Vulg.) | Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:4 (90:4 LXX) | Apology against Rufinus 1.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Psalms 91:5
You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 LXX) | PG 12:1547 (Ps 89–91 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 5.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 102 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 LXX) | Oration 40.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 LXX) | Letter 22.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 91:5–6 (90:5-Ps LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 8.11.6 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 LXX) | Letter 94.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 LXX) | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 26 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.68.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 91:5–6 (90:5-Ps LXX) | Homily 14.4 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 Vulg.) | Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 Vulg.) | Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:5 (90:5 Vulg.) | Letters 45.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 91:6
nor the pestilence that stalks in the darkness, nor the calamity that destroys at noon.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | PG 12:1547 (Ps 89–91 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 Vulg.) | Homily on Luke 31 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 5.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 102 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Oration 40.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Letter 22.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Letter 78.38 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 26 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.68.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 Vulg.) | Letters 11.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | Apology against Rufinus 2.17 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | The Institutes 10.1 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 91:6 (90:6 LXX) | The Conferences 7.32 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 91:7
Though a thousand may fall at your side, and ten thousand at your right hand, no harm will come near you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | Fragments on Luke, column 331 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 Vulg.) | Homily on Luke 31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | Homilies on Judges 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:7–8 (90:7-8 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 33.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | Letter 22.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | Letter 78.38 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | On the Lord's Prayer 1157 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.16 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.68.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 Vulg.) | Poem 24, lines 600–632 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 Vulg.) | Letters 24.14 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 Vulg.) | Letters 37.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 Vulg.) | Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 Vulg.) | Letters 44.5 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 LXX) | The Conferences 5.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 91:7 (90:7 Vulg.) | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 91:8
You will only see it with your eyes and witness the punishment of the wicked.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:8 (90:8 Vulg.) | Homily on Luke 31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Ps 91:8 (90:8 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.68.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Psalms 91:9
Because you have made the LORD your dwelling—my refuge, the Most High—
Psalms 91:10
no evil will befall you, no plague will approach your tent.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:10 (90:10 LXX) | PG 12:1547 (Ps 89–91 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:10–12 (90:10-12 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:10–12 (90:10-12 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.22 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:10 (90:10 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 28.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 91:10 (90:10 LXX) | Letter 68.1 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 91:10 (90:10 LXX) | The Conferences 12.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 91:11
For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Against Heresies 5.21.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 Vulg.) | Against Praxeas 1 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Fragments on Luke, column 331 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | PG 12:1547 (Ps 89–91 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 Vulg.) | Homily on Luke 31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Against Celsus 8.27 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 102 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 91:11–13 (90:11-13 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:11–12 (90:11-Ps LXX) | On the Witch of Endor 23 · Eustathius of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 324–337 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 Vulg.) | Book 1, lines 373–399 · Juvencus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Letter 2 · Ammonas | allusion, high confidence | ca. 340-360 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Long recension, Philippians 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Ps 91:11–13 (90:11-Ps Vulg.) | Commentary on Matthew 3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 33.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 Vulg.) | Sermon on Baptism 3 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Oration 40.9 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 1 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 39.9.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Ps 91:11–12 (90:11-Ps Vulg.) | On Cain and Abel 1.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 13.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 81.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 Vulg.) | Letters 5.18 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 Vulg.) | Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:11–12 (90:11-Ps LXX) | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| Ps 91:11–12 (90:11-Ps LXX) | Book 2, lines 201–228 · Sedulius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 91:11–12 (90:11-Ps LXX) | Book 2, section 14 · Sedulius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | The Conferences 1.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 91:11 (90:11 LXX) | Commonitory 26 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
Psalms 91:12
They will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | Against Heresies 5.21.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | PG 12:1547 (Ps 89–91 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 Vulg.) | Homily on Luke 31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.65 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 Vulg.) | Book 1, lines 373–399 · Juvencus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | Long recension, Philippians 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 33.13 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 Vulg.) | Sermon on Baptism 3 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | Oration 40.9 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 1 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 13.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 Vulg.) | Sermon 81.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 91:12 | Sermon 273.7 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 Vulg.) | Letters 5.18 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 Vulg.) | Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | The Conferences 1.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 91:12 (90:12 LXX) | Commonitory 26 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
Psalms 91:13
You will tread on the lion and cobra; you will trample the young lion and serpent.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Against Heresies 3.23.7 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Against Marcion 4.24 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Fragments on Job, column 99 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | On Prayer 13.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Homily on Luke 31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Homilies on Joshua 11.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Against Celsus 7.70 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Against Novatian 6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Fragment on Job, no. 23 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Preparation for the Gospel 7.16.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Preparation for the Gospel 7.16.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Long recension, Philippians 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 28.5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Oration 23.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Oration 40.9 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Hexaemeron 9.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 1 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.16 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.10.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.38 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.39.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Sermon 284.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Letters 1.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Letters 13.16 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Letters 18.6 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Letters 40.7 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Confessions 9.36 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Commonitorium 2.1–30 · Orientius of Auch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 420-450 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Hymn 2 (92 lines) · Sedulius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | The Conferences 1.22 · John Cassian | echo, low confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | The Conferences 7.32 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 LXX) | Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 15 · Hilary of Arles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 430 |
| Ps 91:13 (90:13 Vulg.) | Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 91:14
“Because he loves Me, I will deliver him; because he knows My name, I will protect him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:14 (90:14 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 1 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Psalms 91:15
When he calls out to Me, I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble. I will deliver him and honor him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:15 (90:15 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 24.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 91:15 (90:15 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 73 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 91:15 (90:15 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 13.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 91:15 (90:15 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 138.26 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 91:15 (90:15 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 139.11 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 91:15 (90:15 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 1 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Psalms 91:16
With long life I will satisfy him and show him My salvation.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 91:16 (90:16 LXX) | PG 12:1547 (Ps 89–91 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 91:16 (90:16 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 1 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 91:16 (90:16 Vulg.) | On the Trinity 1.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |