1 Samuel 2 in the early church
[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]
193 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 34 · 35 · 36
1 Samuel 2:1
At that time Hannah prayed: “My heart rejoices in the LORD; my horn is exalted in the LORD. My mouth speaks boldly against my enemies, for I rejoice in Your salvation.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:1 | Protevangelium of James 6 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 |
| 1 Sam 2:1–10 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:1 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:1 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:1 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:1 | Homilies on Judges 6.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.20.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Sam 2:1–10 | Chapter 8 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| 1 Sam 2:1 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.19.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Sam 2:1 | Letters 27.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Sam 2:1 | Letters 37.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Sam 2:1–10 | City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
1 Samuel 2:2
There is no one holy like the LORD. Indeed, there is no one besides You! And there is no Rock like our God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:2 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:2 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:2 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
1 Samuel 2:3
Do not boast so proudly, or let arrogance come from your mouth, for the LORD is a God who knows, and by Him actions are weighed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:3 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:3 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:3 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:3 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.15 · Origen | quotation, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:3 | To Quirinus 3.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 Sam 2:3 | Against Novatian 13 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| 1 Sam 2:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.35.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
1 Samuel 2:4
The bows of the mighty are broken, but the feeble are equipped with strength.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:4 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:4 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:4 | To Quirinus 3.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 Sam 2:4 | Letter 93 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–390 |
1 Samuel 2:5
The well-fed hire themselves out for food, but the starving hunger no more. The barren woman gives birth to seven, but she who has many sons pines away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:5 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:5 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.66 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Sam 2:5 | To Quirinus 1.20 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 Sam 2:5 | To Fortunatus 11 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| 1 Sam 2:5 | Oration 41.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Sam 2:5 | Homilies on Matthew 61.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Sam 2:5 | Poem 27, lines 257–287 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| 1 Sam 2:5 | Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 408-410 |
| 1 Sam 2:5 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.49 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
1 Samuel 2:6
The LORD brings death and gives life; He brings down to Sheol and raises up.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:6 | 1 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Homilies on Numbers 19.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Homilies on Numbers 23.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Prayer 2 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | uncertain |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Homilies 17.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Catechetical Lecture 6.24 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Defence of His Flight 16 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| 1 Sam 2:6–7 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.33.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Letters 40.5 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 36.11 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| 1 Sam 2:6 | The Conferences 2.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Samuel 2:7
The LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:7 | 1 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | Against Marcion 2.14 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | Against Marcion 4.36 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | On Flight in Persecution 1 · Tertullian | echo, low confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 44 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 47 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | Divine Institutes 6.20.24 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| 1 Sam 2:7–8 | Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 19 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 394 |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | The Conferences 2.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Samuel 2:8
He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:8 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Sam 2:8 | Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Sam 2:8 | Against Marcion 4.34 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Sam 2:8 | Against Novatian 13 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| 1 Sam 2:8 | Church History 10.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 1 Sam 2:8 | Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 7.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | 335–336 |
| 1 Sam 2:8 | Letters 212, 213 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Sam 2:8 | On Virgins 1.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 377 |
| 1 Sam 2:8 | Letters 29.3 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Sam 2:8 | Book 3, lines 327–339 · Sedulius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
1 Samuel 2:9
He guards the steps of His faithful ones, but the wicked perish in darkness; for by his own strength shall no man prevail.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:9 | Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Sam 2:9 | The Conferences 3.15 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Samuel 2:10
Those who oppose the LORD will be shattered. He will thunder from heaven against them. The LORD will judge the ends of the earth and will give power to His king. He will exalt the horn of His anointed.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:10 | 1 Clement 13.1 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| 1 Sam 2:10 | PG 12:1225 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Sam 2:10 | Prophetic Extracts 1.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| 1 Sam 2:10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.41 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 1 Sam 2:10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.42 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 1 Sam 2:10 | On Saint Athanasius 1.10 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Sam 2:10 | Homilies 20.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Sam 2:10 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 55 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| 1 Sam 2:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.44.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Sam 2:10 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
1 Samuel 2:12
Now the sons of Eli were wicked men; they had no regard for the LORD
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:12 | Commentary on John 19.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Sam 2:12 | Commentary on John 19.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Sam 2:12 | Homilies on Exodus 9.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:12 | Homilies on Judges 1.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:12 | Against Celsus 8.25 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Sam 2:12–17 | Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 2:12–17 | Demonstration 14.18 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 2:12–17 | Demonstration 14.23 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 2:12–17 | Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 2:12–17 | Demonstration 18.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 2:12 | Long recension, Maria 2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Sam 2:12–36 | Letter 341 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| 1 Sam 2:12 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.10.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Sam 2:12 | Letter 43.23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Sam 2:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.23.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Sam 2:12–17 | Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Samuel 2:13
or for the custom of the priests with the people. When any man offered a sacrifice, the servant of the priest would come with a three-pronged meat fork while the meat was boiling
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:13 | On Fasting 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Sam 2:13 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Sam 2:13 | Letter 69.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Samuel 2:17
Thus the sin of these young men was severe in the sight of the LORD, for they were treating the LORD’s offering with contempt.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:17 | Oration 20.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
1 Samuel 2:18
Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD—a boy wearing a linen ephod.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:18 | On the Witch of Endor 3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 Sam 2:18 | Oration 40.17 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Sam 2:18 | Question 46, section 8 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Sam 2:18 | Letter 7.6 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 2:18 | Letter 29.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 2:18 | Letter 64.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 2:18 | Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Sam 2:18–19 | Against Jovinianus 1.23 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Sam 2:18 | Instructions 2.10 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
1 Samuel 2:19
Each year his mother would make him a little robe and bring it to him when she went with her husband to offer the annual sacrifice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:19 | On the Witch of Endor 6 · Eustathius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 324–337 |
| 1 Sam 2:19 | Letter 29.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 2:19 | Letter 107.13 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 2:19 | Poem 24, lines 509–540 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| 1 Sam 2:19 | Letters 29.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
1 Samuel 2:21
So the LORD attended to Hannah, and she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. Meanwhile, the boy Samuel grew up in the presence of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:21 | Letter 107.13 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 2:21 | Poem 21, lines 298–329 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| 1 Sam 2:21 | Letters 29.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Sam 2:21 | City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
1 Samuel 2:22
Now Eli was very old, and he heard about everything his sons were doing to all Israel and how they were sleeping with the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:22 | On Prayer 28.9 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 Sam 2:22–25 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:22–25 | Demonstration 14.18 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 2:22 | On Saint Athanasius 1.11 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Sam 2:22 | Letter 69.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 2:22 | Letter 147.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 2:22 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.20.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Sam 2:22–25 | Against Jovinianus 1.35 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Sam 2:22 | Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Samuel 2:23
“Why are you doing these things?” Eli said to his sons. “I hear about your wicked deeds from all these people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:23–25 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 5:6 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
1 Samuel 2:24
No, my sons; it is not a good report I hear circulating among the LORD’s people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:24 | Oration 5.34 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
1 Samuel 2:25
If a man sins against another man, God can intercede for him; but if a man sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to their father, since the LORD intended to put them to death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:25 | On Dice-Players 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | On Prayer 28.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | On Prayer 28.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Homilies on Jeremiah 13.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | To Quirinus 3.28 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | To Fortunatus 4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Demonstration 4.13 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Historical Fragments 1.4.1.21 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 343–367 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | On the Holy Spirit 63 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.16 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Chapter 17 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.16.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Sam 2:25 | Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Samuel 2:26
And the boy Samuel continued to grow in stature and in favor with the LORD and with man.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:26 | Question 127, section 32 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Sam 2:26 | Ancoratus 18.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
1 Samuel 2:27
Then a man of God came to Eli and told him, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Did I not clearly reveal Myself to your father’s house when they were in Egypt under Pharaoh’s house?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:27 | Prophetic Extracts 1.19 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| 1 Sam 2:27 | Oration IV Against the Arians 23 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| 1 Sam 2:27–34 | On Saint Athanasius 1.10 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Sam 2:27 | Letter 29.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 2:27–36 | City of God 17.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
1 Samuel 2:28
And out of all the tribes of Israel I selected your father to be My priest, to offer sacrifices on My altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in My presence. I also gave to the house of your father all the food offerings of the Israelites.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:28 | Letter 29.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Samuel 2:29
Why then do you kick at My sacrifice and offering that I have prescribed for My dwelling place? You have honored your sons more than Me by fattening yourselves with the best of all the offerings of My people Israel.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:29 | Homilies on Matthew 17.7 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Sam 2:29 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 25.7 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 430-432 |
1 Samuel 2:30
Therefore, the LORD, the God of Israel, declares: ‘I did indeed say that your house and the house of your father would walk before Me forever. But now the LORD declares: Far be it from Me! For I will honor those who honor Me, but those who despise Me will be disdained.
1 Samuel 2:31
Behold, the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father’s house, so that no one in it will reach old age.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:31 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.43 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
1 Samuel 2:34
And this sign shall come to you concerning your two sons Hophni and Phinehas: They will both die on the same day.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:34–36 | Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
1 Samuel 2:35
Then I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest. He will do whatever is in My heart and mind. And I will build for him an enduring house, and he will walk before My anointed one for all time.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:35 | Commentary on Daniel 4.30 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| 1 Sam 2:35–36 | To Quirinus 1.17 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 Sam 2:35 | Prophetic Extracts 1.19 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| 1 Sam 2:35 | Divine Institutes 4.14.5 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| 1 Sam 2:35 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.44 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 1 Sam 2:35 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.45 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 1 Sam 2:35 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.33 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
1 Samuel 2:36
And everyone left in your house will come and bow down to him for a piece of silver or a morsel of bread, pleading, “Please appoint me to some priestly office so that I can eat a piece of bread.”’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 2:36 | Prophetic Extracts 1.19 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |