1 Samuel 2 in the early church

[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]

193 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 34 · 35 · 36

1 Samuel 2:1

At that time Hannah prayed: “My heart rejoices in the LORD; my horn is exalted in the LORD. My mouth speaks boldly against my enemies, for I rejoice in Your salvation.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:1Protevangelium of James 6 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 150–200
1 Sam 2:1–10Homily on 1 Samuel 1.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:1Homily on 1 Samuel 1.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:1Homily on 1 Samuel 1.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:1Homily on 1 Samuel 1.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:1Homilies on Judges 6.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:1Apostolic Constitutions 8.20.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Sam 2:1–10Chapter 8 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–414
1 Sam 2:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.19.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Sam 2:1Letters 27.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Sam 2:1Letters 37.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Sam 2:1–10City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

1 Samuel 2:2

There is no one holy like the LORD. Indeed, there is no one besides You! And there is no Rock like our God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:2Homily on 1 Samuel 1.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:2Homily on 1 Samuel 1.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:2Homily on 1 Samuel 1.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

1 Samuel 2:3

Do not boast so proudly, or let arrogance come from your mouth, for the LORD is a God who knows, and by Him actions are weighed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:3Homily on 1 Samuel 1.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:3Homily on 1 Samuel 1.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:3Homily on 1 Samuel 1.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:3Homily on 1 Samuel 1.15 · Origenquotation, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:3To Quirinus 3.4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Sam 2:3Against Novatian 13 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
1 Sam 2:3Apostolic Constitutions 7.35.9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

1 Samuel 2:4

The bows of the mighty are broken, but the feeble are equipped with strength.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:4Homily on 1 Samuel 1.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:4Homily on 1 Samuel 1.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:4To Quirinus 3.4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Sam 2:4Letter 93 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–390

1 Samuel 2:5

The well-fed hire themselves out for food, but the starving hunger no more. The barren woman gives birth to seven, but she who has many sons pines away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:5Homily on 1 Samuel 1.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:5Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.66 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Sam 2:5To Quirinus 1.20 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Sam 2:5To Fortunatus 11 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence253 or 257
1 Sam 2:5Oration 41.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Sam 2:5Homilies on Matthew 61.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
1 Sam 2:5Poem 27, lines 257–287 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
1 Sam 2:5Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 408-410
1 Sam 2:5Commentary on Jeremiah 3.49 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

1 Samuel 2:6

The LORD brings death and gives life; He brings down to Sheol and raises up.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:61 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
1 Sam 2:6Homily on 1 Samuel 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:6Homilies on Numbers 19.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:6Homilies on Numbers 23.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:6Prayer 2 1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceuncertain
1 Sam 2:6Homilies 17.4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
1 Sam 2:6Catechetical Lecture 6.24 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
1 Sam 2:6Defence of His Flight 16 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
1 Sam 2:6–7Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Sam 2:6Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Sam 2:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.33.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
1 Sam 2:6Letters 40.5 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Sam 2:6Tractates on the Gospel of John 36.11 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 406–420
1 Sam 2:6The Conferences 2.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 2:7

The LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:71 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
1 Sam 2:7Against Marcion 2.14 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Sam 2:7Against Marcion 4.36 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Sam 2:7On Flight in Persecution 1 · Tertullianecho, low confidenceca. 208–213
1 Sam 2:7Acta Archelai (Latin) 44 · Hegemoniusquotation, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
1 Sam 2:7Acta Archelai (Latin) 47 · Hegemoniusquotation, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
1 Sam 2:7Divine Institutes 6.20.24 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
1 Sam 2:7–8Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:7Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Sam 2:7Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 19 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 394
1 Sam 2:7The Conferences 2.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 2:8

He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:8Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Sam 2:8Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Sam 2:8Against Marcion 4.34 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Sam 2:8Against Novatian 13 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
1 Sam 2:8Church History 10.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
1 Sam 2:8Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 7.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidence335–336
1 Sam 2:8Letters 212, 213 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
1 Sam 2:8On Virgins 1.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 377
1 Sam 2:8Letters 29.3 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Sam 2:8Book 3, lines 327–339 · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450

1 Samuel 2:9

He guards the steps of His faithful ones, but the wicked perish in darkness; for by his own strength shall no man prevail.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:9Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Sam 2:9The Conferences 3.15 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 2:10

Those who oppose the LORD will be shattered. He will thunder from heaven against them. The LORD will judge the ends of the earth and will give power to His king. He will exalt the horn of His anointed.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:101 Clement 13.1 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
1 Sam 2:10PG 12:1225 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 2:10Prophetic Extracts 1.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
1 Sam 2:10Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.41 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Sam 2:10Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.42 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Sam 2:10On Saint Athanasius 1.10 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Sam 2:10Homilies 20.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
1 Sam 2:10On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 55 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
1 Sam 2:10Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.44.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Sam 2:10Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

1 Samuel 2:12

Now the sons of Eli were wicked men; they had no regard for the LORD

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:12Commentary on John 19.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Sam 2:12Commentary on John 19.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Sam 2:12Homilies on Exodus 9.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:12Homilies on Judges 1.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:12Against Celsus 8.25 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 248
1 Sam 2:12–17Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:12–17Demonstration 14.18 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:12–17Demonstration 14.23 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:12–17Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:12–17Demonstration 18.6 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:12Long recension, Maria 2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Sam 2:12–36Letter 341 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–390
1 Sam 2:12Apostolic Constitutions 2.10.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Sam 2:12Letter 43.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Sam 2:12Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.23.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Sam 2:12–17Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Samuel 2:13

or for the custom of the priests with the people. When any man offered a sacrifice, the servant of the priest would come with a three-pronged meat fork while the meat was boiling

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:13On Fasting 16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
1 Sam 2:13Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Sam 2:13Letter 69.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Samuel 2:17

Thus the sin of these young men was severe in the sight of the LORD, for they were treating the LORD’s offering with contempt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:17Oration 20.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383

1 Samuel 2:18

Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD—a boy wearing a linen ephod.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:18On the Witch of Endor 3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
1 Sam 2:18Oration 40.17 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Sam 2:18Question 46, section 8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
1 Sam 2:18Letter 7.6 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:18Letter 29.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:18Letter 64.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:18Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Sam 2:18–19Against Jovinianus 1.23 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Sam 2:18Instructions 2.10 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 428-434

1 Samuel 2:19

Each year his mother would make him a little robe and bring it to him when she went with her husband to offer the annual sacrifice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:19On the Witch of Endor 6 · Eustathius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 324–337
1 Sam 2:19Letter 29.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:19Letter 107.13 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:19Poem 24, lines 509–540 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
1 Sam 2:19Letters 29.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

1 Samuel 2:21

So the LORD attended to Hannah, and she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. Meanwhile, the boy Samuel grew up in the presence of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:21Letter 107.13 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:21Poem 21, lines 298–329 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
1 Sam 2:21Letters 29.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Sam 2:21City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

1 Samuel 2:22

Now Eli was very old, and he heard about everything his sons were doing to all Israel and how they were sleeping with the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:22On Prayer 28.9 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
1 Sam 2:22–25Homily on 1 Samuel 1.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:22–25Demonstration 14.18 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:22On Saint Athanasius 1.11 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
1 Sam 2:22Letter 69.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:22Letter 147.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:22Apostolic Constitutions 8.20.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Sam 2:22–25Against Jovinianus 1.35 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Sam 2:22Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Samuel 2:23

“Why are you doing these things?” Eli said to his sons. “I hear about your wicked deeds from all these people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:23–25Commentary on 1 Corinthians 5:6 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384

1 Samuel 2:24

No, my sons; it is not a good report I hear circulating among the LORD’s people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:24Oration 5.34 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

1 Samuel 2:25

If a man sins against another man, God can intercede for him; but if a man sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to their father, since the LORD intended to put them to death.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:25On Dice-Players 10 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Sam 2:25On Prayer 28.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
1 Sam 2:25On Prayer 28.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
1 Sam 2:25Exhortation to Martyrdom 17 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
1 Sam 2:25Homilies on Ezekiel 5.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
1 Sam 2:25Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:25Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:25Homilies on Jeremiah 13.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
1 Sam 2:25To Quirinus 3.28 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Sam 2:25To Fortunatus 4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence253 or 257
1 Sam 2:25Demonstration 4.13 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:25Historical Fragments 1.4.1.21 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 343–367
1 Sam 2:25On the Holy Spirit 63 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
1 Sam 2:25Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.16 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
1 Sam 2:25Chapter 17 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–414
1 Sam 2:25Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
1 Sam 2:25Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.16.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Sam 2:25Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Samuel 2:26

And the boy Samuel continued to grow in stature and in favor with the LORD and with man.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:26Question 127, section 32 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 370–384
1 Sam 2:26Ancoratus 18.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374

1 Samuel 2:27

Then a man of God came to Eli and told him, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Did I not clearly reveal Myself to your father’s house when they were in Egypt under Pharaoh’s house?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:27Prophetic Extracts 1.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
1 Sam 2:27Oration IV Against the Arians 23 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidence4th century (disputed)
1 Sam 2:27–34On Saint Athanasius 1.10 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Sam 2:27Letter 29.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:27–36City of God 17.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

1 Samuel 2:28

And out of all the tribes of Israel I selected your father to be My priest, to offer sacrifices on My altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in My presence. I also gave to the house of your father all the food offerings of the Israelites.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:28Letter 29.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Samuel 2:29

Why then do you kick at My sacrifice and offering that I have prescribed for My dwelling place? You have honored your sons more than Me by fattening yourselves with the best of all the offerings of My people Israel.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:29Homilies on Matthew 17.7 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Sam 2:29Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 25.7 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432

1 Samuel 2:30

Therefore, the LORD, the God of Israel, declares: ‘I did indeed say that your house and the house of your father would walk before Me forever. But now the LORD declares: Far be it from Me! For I will honor those who honor Me, but those who despise Me will be disdained.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:30Fragments on Proverbs, column 247 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 2:30PG 12:1123 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 2:30PG 12:1239 (Ps 17–18 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 2:30Homilies on Numbers 24.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 2:30Commentary on Romans 2.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Sam 2:30On the Lord's Prayer 11 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
1 Sam 2:30On Jealousy and Envy 15 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 256
1 Sam 2:30Demonstration of the Gospel 5.3.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
1 Sam 2:30Demonstration 14.17 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:30Demonstration 14.21 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:30Demonstration 14.27 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 2:30Life of Constantine 1.3.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 337–339
1 Sam 2:30Life of Antony 94 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
1 Sam 2:30Letter 221 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
1 Sam 2:30Oration 25.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Sam 2:30Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Sam 2:30Letter 66.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:30Letter 148.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 2:30On Paradise 74 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
1 Sam 2:30Book of Heresies 147.6 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
1 Sam 2:30Homilies on Matthew 29.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
1 Sam 2:30Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.38 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
1 Sam 2:30City of God 17.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
1 Sam 2:30The Conferences 24.19 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 2:31

Behold, the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father’s house, so that no one in it will reach old age.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:31Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.43 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

1 Samuel 2:34

And this sign shall come to you concerning your two sons Hophni and Phinehas: They will both die on the same day.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:34–36Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345

1 Samuel 2:35

Then I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest. He will do whatever is in My heart and mind. And I will build for him an enduring house, and he will walk before My anointed one for all time.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:35Commentary on Daniel 4.30 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
1 Sam 2:35–36To Quirinus 1.17 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Sam 2:35Prophetic Extracts 1.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
1 Sam 2:35Divine Institutes 4.14.5 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
1 Sam 2:35Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.44 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Sam 2:35Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.45 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Sam 2:35Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.33 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

1 Samuel 2:36

And everyone left in your house will come and bow down to him for a piece of silver or a morsel of bread, pleading, “Please appoint me to some priestly office so that I can eat a piece of bread.”’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 2:36Prophetic Extracts 1.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)