Genesis 37 in the early church

172 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 37, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36

Genesis 37:1

Now Jacob lived in the land where his father had resided, the land of Canaan.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:1–4Genesis, lines 1100–1123 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Genesis 37:2

This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:2Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 37:2–3Liber Orsiesii 52 · Orsiesiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390

Genesis 37:3

Now Israel loved Joseph more than his other sons, because Joseph had been born to him in his old age; so he made him a robe of many colors.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:3Miscellanies 5.8.53 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 37:3Fragments on Genesis, column 127 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 37:3Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.10 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
Gen 37:3Homilies on Ezekiel 6.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Gen 37:3Letter 49.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:3Letter 49.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:3Letter 54.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:3Letter 65.19 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:3Letter 130.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:3On Joseph 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:3On Joseph 5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:3On Joseph 6 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:3On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 48 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 37:3Against Jovinianus 1.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Gen 37:3Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Gen 37:3–12Genesis, lines 1124–1148 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Gen 37:3Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:4

When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:4Against Marcion 3.18 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Gen 37:4Fragments on Genesis, column 127 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 37:4–8On Free Will 1.8 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Gen 37:4Demonstration 9.3 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Gen 37:4Exposition of Psalm 118 14.21.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 37:4Homilies on Matthew 16.8 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 37:4Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 37:4On Joseph 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:4The Conferences 16.14 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Gen 37:4The Conferences 18.15 · John Cassianallusion, medium confidenceca. 426–429
Gen 37:4The Conferences 18.16 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Genesis 37:5

Then Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers, they hated him even more.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:5–11On the Good of Modesty 8 · Novatianallusion, high confidencemid-3rd cent. (disputed)
Gen 37:5On Jealousy and Envy 5 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 256
Gen 37:5–28Sermon 146 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 37:5–7Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:7

We were binding sheaves of grain in the field, and suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around and bowed down to mine.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:7Fragments on Genesis, column 131 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 37:7On Joseph 7 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.16.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 37:8

“Do you intend to reign over us?” his brothers asked. “Will you actually rule us?” So they hated him even more because of his dream and his statements.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:8On Joseph 7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:8Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:9

Then Joseph had another dream and told it to his brothers. “Look,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:9To the Ephesians 19.2 · Ignatius of Antiochecho, low confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Gen 37:9Fragments on Genesis, column 131 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 37:9Commentary on Matthew 15.24 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Gen 37:9On the Duties of the Clergy 1.17 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Gen 37:9–10Letter 199.39 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 37:9On Joseph 8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.16.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 37:9Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:10

He told his father and brothers, but his father rebuked him and said, “What is this dream that you have had? Will your mother and brothers and I actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:10On Joseph 8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:11

And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept in mind what he had said.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:11Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Gen 37:11–28Commonitorium 1.451–480 · Orientius of Auchallusion, high confidenceca. 420-450

Genesis 37:13

Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them.” “I am ready,” Joseph replied.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:13On Joseph 9 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:13–36Genesis, lines 1149–1174 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Gen 37:13–14Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:14

Then Israel told him, “Go now and see how your brothers and the flocks are faring, and bring word back to me.” So he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron. And when Joseph arrived in Shechem,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:14On Joseph 9 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:15

a man found him wandering in the field and asked, “What are you looking for?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:15On Joseph 10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:17

“They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’” So Joseph set out after his brothers and found them at Dothan.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:17On Fleeing the World 47 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Gen 37:17On Joseph 11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:18

Now Joseph’s brothers saw him in the distance, and before he arrived, they plotted to kill him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:18PG 12:1607 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 37:18Preparation for the Gospel 9.23.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 37:18On Joseph 11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:19

“Here comes that dreamer!” they said to one another.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:19On the Singleness of Clerics 1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Gen 37:19–20Letter 66.9 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Gen 37:19On Joseph 11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:19–20Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:20

“Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. We can say that a vicious animal has devoured him. Then we shall see what becomes of his dreams!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:20On Joseph 11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:20On Joseph 12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:21

When Reuben heard this, he tried to rescue Joseph from their hands. “Let us not take his life,” he said.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:21On Joseph 13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:22

“Do not shed his blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this so that he could rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:22On Joseph 14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:23

So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the robe of many colors he was wearing—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:23Miscellanies 5.8.53 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 37:23–28Tractates 1.6.6 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 37:23Apology of the Prophet David 12 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Gen 37:23On Joseph 15 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:23–24Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:24

and they took him and threw him into the pit. Now the pit was empty, with no water in it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:24Miscellanies 5.8.53 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 37:24Homilies on the Psalms 7.8 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Gen 37:24Homilies on the Psalms 29.3 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Gen 37:24On Cain and Abel 2.26 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Gen 37:24Apology of the Prophet David 12 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Gen 37:24On Joseph 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:25

And as they sat down to eat a meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying spices, balm, and myrrh on their way down to Egypt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:25Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 37:25Letter 79.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:25On the Duties of the Clergy 2.14 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
Gen 37:25Exposition of Psalm 118 16.25.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 37:25On Joseph 17 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:26

Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:26On Joseph 13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:26–28Sermon 29 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Genesis 37:27

Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And they agreed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:27On Joseph 14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:27Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:28

So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:281 Clement 4.9 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Gen 37:28On Pascha 59 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, high confidenceca. 160-180
Gen 37:28On Pascha 69 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, medium confidenceca. 160-180
Gen 37:28Miscellanies 5.8.53 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 37:28Against the Jews 10 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–207
Gen 37:28To the Nations 2.8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence197
Gen 37:28Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 37:28Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.10 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Gen 37:28Homilies on Exodus 1.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 37:28Homilies on Numbers 14.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 37:28On the Good of Modesty 8 · Novatianallusion, high confidencemid-3rd cent. (disputed)
Gen 37:28Against Celsus 4.46 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Gen 37:28Letter 59.2 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Gen 37:28In Praise of Martyrdom 29 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Gen 37:28On Jealousy and Envy 5 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 256
Gen 37:28To Fortunatus 11 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence253 or 257
Gen 37:28On the Good of Patience 10 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence256
Gen 37:28Cib. 3 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Gen 37:28Preparation for the Gospel 7.8.32 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 37:28Preparation for the Gospel 9.23.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 37:288 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th–5th century
Gen 37:28Demonstration 14.13 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Gen 37:28Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Gen 37:28Catechetical Lecture 8.4 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Gen 37:28Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 37:28Oration 4.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Gen 37:28Oration 24.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Gen 37:28Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Gen 37:28Tractates 1.4.5 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 37:28Homilies 11.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Gen 37:28Letter 38.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:28Letter 79.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:28Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.4.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Gen 37:28Apology of the Prophet David 12 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Gen 37:28On the Life of Moses 409 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Gen 37:28On Naboth 23 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 37:28On the Duties of the Clergy 2.16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Gen 37:28Exposition of Psalm 118 12.31.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 37:28Exposition of Psalm 118 18.23.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 37:28Letter 121.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 37:28Homilies on Matthew 40.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 37:28Homilies on Matthew 84.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Gen 37:28On Joseph 14 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:28Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.44.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 37:28Sermon 46.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 37:28Against Jovinianus 1.22 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidence393
Gen 37:28Poem 24, lines 697–730 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Gen 37:28Letters 38.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 37:28Letters 50.17 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 37:28Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 37:28Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.61 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 37:28Tractates on the Gospel of John 41.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Gen 37:28City of God 16.38 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Gen 37:28City of God 18.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Gen 37:28Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.8.2 · Orosiusallusion, high confidenceca. 417–418
Gen 37:28Sermon 48 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 37:28Hymn 1 (108 lines) · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 37:28The Conferences 13.11 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Gen 37:28Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
Gen 37:28Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:29

When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:29Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Genesis 37:30

returned to his brothers, and said, “The boy is gone! What am I going to do?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:30Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Genesis 37:31

Then they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:31On Joseph 15 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:31On Joseph 18 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:31–33Homily on 1 Cor, 19.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 392-397
Gen 37:31–33Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 37:32

They sent the robe of many colors to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe or not.”

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:32Against Celsus 4.46 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248

Genesis 37:33

His father recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:33Tractates on the Psalms 127.7 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 37:33Oration 22.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Gen 37:33Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423

Genesis 37:34

Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:34Against Celsus 4.43 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Gen 37:34Against Celsus 4.46 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Gen 37:34Letter 39.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:34–35Letter 60.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:34On Naboth 23 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 37:34On Joseph 18 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 37:35

All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No,” he said. “I will go down to Sheol mourning for my son.” So his father wept for him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:35Letter 39.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 37:35Letter 129.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Genesis 37:36

Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 37:36Fragments on Genesis, column 129 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 37:36Fragments on Genesis, column 135 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 37:36Exposition of Psalm 118 12.31.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 37:36On Joseph 19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 37:36Part 1, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450