Job 2 in the early church

167 passages quote, allude to, or echo Job 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13

Job 2:1

On another day the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them to present himself before Him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:1–7Against Celsus 6.43 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Job 2:1Preparation for the Gospel 11.26.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324

Job 2:2

“Where have you come from?” said the LORD to Satan. “From roaming through the earth,” he replied, “and walking back and forth in it.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:2Fragments on Job, column 59 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:2Commentary on Jeremiah 1.70 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Job 2:3

Then the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one on earth like him, a man who is blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil. He still retains his integrity, even though you incited Me against him to ruin him without cause.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:3Letter 118.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 2:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 41.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Job 2:3On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence411–412

Job 2:4

“Skin for skin!” Satan replied. “A man will give up all he owns in exchange for his life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:4On Prayer 30.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 2:4Question 118, section 8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 2:4–5Letter 66.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 2:4Letter 108.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 2:4Letter 118.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 2:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.23.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:4To the Church 3.38 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440

Job 2:5

But stretch out Your hand and strike his flesh and bones, and he will surely curse You to Your face.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:5Fragments on Job, column 99 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:5On Prayer 30.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 2:5Letter 108.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 2:5Letter 118.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 2:5Letter 140.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 2:5Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.30.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:5Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:5–6Part 1, chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Job 2:6

“Very well,” said the LORD to Satan. “He is in your hands, but you must spare his life.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:6Against Marcion 5.12 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Job 2:6On Flight in Persecution 2 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–213
Job 2:6Commentary on John 32.317 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Job 2:6Homilies on Numbers 13.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 2:6To Quirinus 3.80 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Job 2:6–7Life of Antony 29 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Job 2:6Tractates on the Psalms 118.1.15 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Job 2:6Question 118, section 8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 2:6Letter 118.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 2:6Exposition of Psalm 118 1.18.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:6Exposition of Psalm 118 10.28.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:6Exposition of Psalm 118 16.31.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.58.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.25.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:6Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 68 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Job 2:6Apologetic Book 20.6 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Job 2:6The Conferences 7.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 2:7

So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD and infected Job with terrible boils from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:7Miscellanies 4.5.19 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Job 2:7On Patience 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Job 2:7Homilies on Exodus 7.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 2:7Homilies on Ezekiel 4.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Job 2:7Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Job 2:7On the Good of Patience 18 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence256
Job 2:7Preparation for the Gospel 9.25.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 2:7On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Job 2:7Homilies on the Psalms 29.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Job 2:7–8Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.7 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Job 2:7–13Oration 14.34 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Job 2:7–8Tractates 1.6.7 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Job 2:7–10Tractates 2.15.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Job 2:7Homilies 21.11 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 2:7Question 118, section 8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 2:7–8Life of Macrina, part 6 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Job 2:7On the Complaints of Job and David 3.9 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 2:7Apology of the Prophet David 9 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Job 2:7On the Duties of the Clergy 1.39 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
Job 2:7Exposition of Psalm 118 3.35.2 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:7Exposition of Psalm 118 8.39.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:7Exposition of Psalm 118 14.16.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:7Letter 111.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Job 2:7Letter 140.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 2:7Homilies on Matthew 15.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 2:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.20.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.30.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.57.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.25.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:7–10Sermon 343.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 2:7Poem 28, lines 1–32 (XXVIII) · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Job 2:7On the Trinity 3.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Job 2:7On Patience 9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
Job 2:7The Conferences 6.4 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Job 2:7Sermon on the Barbarian Time 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450
Job 2:7–8Part 1, chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Job 2:8

And Job took a piece of broken pottery to scrape himself as he sat among the ashes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:8On Patience 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Job 2:8Cib. 5 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Job 2:8Homilies 21.11 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 2:8–9Homily 5, part 5.2 · Asterius of Amaseaallusion, high confidenceca. 380-410
Job 2:8On the Complaints of Job and David 2.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 2:8Exposition of Psalm 118 14.16.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.58.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.30.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:8Sermon 81.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 2:8Letters 29.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Job 2:8Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
Job 2:8The Conferences 6.10 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 2:9

Then Job’s wife said to him, “Do you still retain your integrity? Curse God and die!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:9On Patience 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Job 2:9Fragments on Job, column 61 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:9Refutation of All Heresies 8.10.2 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Job 2:9On Prayer 30.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 2:9Letter to Africanus 4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245
Job 2:9–10To Quirinus 3.14 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Job 2:9On Mortality 10 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence252–253
Job 2:9On the Good of Patience 18 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence256
Job 2:9Life of Cyprian 3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 258–265
Job 2:9To the Bishops of Egypt 2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 356
Job 2:9Homilies on the Psalms 29.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Job 2:9Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.10 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Job 2:9Oration 21.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Job 2:9Homilies 21.11 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 2:9Question 118, section 8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 2:9Letter 39.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 2:9Letter 118.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 2:9On the Complaints of Job and David 1.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 383-390
Job 2:9Homilies on Matthew 13.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 2:9Homilies on Matthew 15.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 2:9Homilies on Matthew 33.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 2:9Homilies on Matthew 33.11 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 2:9On 1 Cor 7:2, section 3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Job 2:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.8.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:9Sermon 81.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 2:9–10Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Job 2:9Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
Job 2:9–10City of God 1.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Job 2:9On Patience 9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
Job 2:9On Patience 10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
Job 2:9Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratusallusion, high confidenceca. 437-440
Job 2:9–10Sermon on the Barbarian Time 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
Job 2:9–10Part 1, chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Job 2:10

“You speak as a foolish woman speaks,” he told her. “Should we accept from God only good and not adversity?” In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:10On Patience 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Job 2:10Fragments on Job, column 61 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:10Fragments on Job, column 67 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:10PG 12:1161 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:10PG 12:1209 (Ps 14–15 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:10On Prayer 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 2:10On Prayer 30.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 2:10Homilies on Exodus 8.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 2:10Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.172 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Job 2:10Against Celsus 6.55 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Job 2:10Fragment E II (on Job) · Dionysius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 248–265
Job 2:10On Mortality 10 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Job 2:10Homilies 21.11 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 2:10Question 118, section 9 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 2:10On Noah 7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378-384
Job 2:10On the Complaints of Job and David 3.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 2:10On the Complaints of Job and David 3.9 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 2:10Apology of the Prophet David 30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Job 2:10On the Duties of the Clergy 1.38 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Job 2:10Exposition of Psalm 118 3.13.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:10Exposition of Psalm 118 12.29.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:10Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.3.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:10Sermon 81.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 2:10Sermon 343.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 2:10Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Job 2:10Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Job 2:10On Patience 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Job 2:10The Conferences 6.4 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Job 2:10The Conferences 6.10 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Job 2:10Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratusallusion, high confidenceca. 437-440

Job 2:11

Now when Job’s three friends—Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite—heard about all this adversity that had come upon him, each of them came from his home, and they met together to go and sympathize with Job and comfort him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:11Fragments on Job, column 63 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:11Fragments on Job, column 65 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:11Preparation for the Gospel 9.25.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 2:11Letter 38 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Job 2:11Tractates on the Psalms 118.9.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Job 2:11On the Complaints of Job and David 2.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 2:11Exposition of Psalm 118 9.17.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 2:11Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.42.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Job 2:12

When they lifted up their eyes from afar, they could barely recognize Job. They began to weep aloud, and each man tore his robe and threw dust in the air over his head.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:12Fragments on Job, column 65 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Job 2:13

Then they sat on the ground with him for seven days and seven nights, but no one spoke a word to him because they saw how intense his suffering was.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 2:13Fragments on Job, column 65 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 2:13Letter 223 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Job 2:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.42.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 2:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.42.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397