Job 1 in the early church

341 passages quote, allude to, or echo Job 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22

Job 1 as a whole

ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1–Job:42Canon 60 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 343–381
Job 1–Job:42Canon 47 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence397

Job 1:1

There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job. And this man was blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:11 Clement 17.3 · Clement of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Job 1:1Miscellanies 4.17.106 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Job 1:1Miscellanies 7.12.80 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Job 1:1PG 12:1571 (Ps 114–115 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:1Commentary on Romans 2.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Job 1:1On Works and Almsgiving 18 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, medium confidenceca. 253
Job 1:1Preparation for the Gospel 7.8.30 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 1:1Preparation for the Gospel 9.25.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 1:1Preparation for the Gospel 9.25.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 1:1Demonstration of the Gospel 1.5.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Job 1:1Demonstration of the Gospel 1.6.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Job 1:1Letter 38 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Job 1:1Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Job 1:1–22Tractates 2.15.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Job 1:1Against Eunomius 2.14 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Job 1:1Homilies 4.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:1Commentary on Romans 9:10 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
Job 1:1Letter 68.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:1Letter 121.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:1Letter 122.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:1Letter 133.13 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:1On the Lord's Prayer 1155 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–394
Job 1:1Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 13.1 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
Job 1:1Homilies on Matthew 4.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 1:1Homilies on Matthew 16.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Job 1:1Hexameron (Exameron) 1.25 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Job 1:1–2:13On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 387–389
Job 1:1Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
Job 1:1City of God 18.47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Job 1:1Commentary on Jeremiah 5.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Job 1:1On Nature and Grace 72 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence415
Job 1:1On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Job 1:1–22Sermon 28 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Job 1:1Part 1, chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Job 1:2

He had seven sons and three daughters,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:2Homilies on Ezekiel 4.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Job 1:2On Works and Almsgiving 18 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 253
Job 1:2Oration I Against the Arians 56 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Job 1:2Oration II Against the Arians 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346

Job 1:3

and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man of all the people of the East.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:3Homilies on Ezekiel 4.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Job 1:3Preparation for the Gospel 9.25.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 1:3Demonstration 20.17 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Job 1:3Oration 8.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Job 1:3Homilies on Matthew 61.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 1:3Retractations 2.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence426-427

Job 1:5

And when the days of feasting were over, Job would send for his children to purify them, rising early in the morning to offer burnt offerings for all of them. For Job thought, “Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular practice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:5On Prayer 28.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 1:5On Works and Almsgiving 18 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 253
Job 1:5Letter 73.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:5Homilies on Matthew 33.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 1:5Homilies on Matthew 42.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 1:5Homilies on Matthew 86.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 1:5Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 420–421
Job 1:5The Conferences 6.10 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 1:6

One day the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:6Dialogue with Trypho 79.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Job 1:6Dialogue with Trypho 103.5 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Job 1:6Letter to Africanus 4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245
Job 1:6–12Against Celsus 6.43 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Job 1:6Preparation for the Gospel 11.26.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 1:6–19On the Witch of Endor 13 · Eustathius of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 324–337
Job 1:6Letters to Serapion 1.25 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Job 1:6Oration 24.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Job 1:6–2:10On Paradise 9 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
Job 1:6On Paradise 11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Job 1:6On Noah 9 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 378-384
Job 1:6Exposition of Psalm 118 8.59.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:6Letter 147.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 1:6Letter 147.25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 1:6Letter 147.37 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 1:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:6–7Sermon 12.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:6Sermon 12.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:6Sermon 12.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:6–7Sermon 12.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:6–12The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 393–396
Job 1:6–22Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 401–415

Job 1:7

“Where have you come from?” said the LORD to Satan. “From roaming through the earth,” he replied, “and walking back and forth in it.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:7PG 12:1193 (Ps 9 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:7Refutation of All Heresies 4.47.2 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Job 1:7Letter to Africanus 4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245
Job 1:7Preparation for the Gospel 11.26.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 1:7Commentary on Jeremiah 1.70 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Job 1:7Apologetic Book 20.1 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416

Job 1:8

Then the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one on earth like him, a man who is blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:8On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Job 1:8PG 12:1609 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:8Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 1:8To Quirinus 3.14 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Job 1:8On Mortality 10 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Job 1:8Life of Cyprian 3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 258–265
Job 1:8Demonstration 9.13 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Job 1:8On Apostate Kings 11 · Lucifer of Cagliariecho, low confidenceca. 356–361
Job 1:8Question 118, section 4 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 1:8Question 118, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 1:8Letter 111.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 1:8Homilies on Matthew 13.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 1:8Homilies on Matthew 46.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 1:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.31.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.58.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:8–12Sermon 91.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:8On the Good of Marriage 25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence401
Job 1:8Tractates on the Gospel of John 41.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Job 1:8On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
Job 1:8On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Job 1:8City of God 18.47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Job 1:8On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Job 1:8Apologetic Book 20.4 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Job 1:8Apologetic Book 21.4 · Orosiusallusion, high confidenceca. 415–416
Job 1:8–12Part 1, chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Job 1:9

Satan answered the LORD, “Does Job fear God for nothing?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:9–19On First Principles 3.2.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Job 1:9On Prayer 30.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 1:9Homilies on the Psalms 48.10 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Job 1:9Question 118, section 6 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 1:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 38.5.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Job 1:9Exposition of Psalm 118 20.43.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.31.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.25.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:9–11Sermon 45.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:9Sermon 91.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:9Sermon 385.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:9City of God 1.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Job 1:9The Conferences 4.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Job 1:9The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Job 1:9–11Chapter 14 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Job 1:9–11Chapter 19 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

Job 1:10

Have You not placed a hedge on every side around him and his household and all that he owns? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:10–11On First Principles 3.2.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Job 1:10Fragments on Job, column 59 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:10On Prayer 30.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 1:10Life of Antony 42 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Job 1:10Exposition of Psalm 118 20.43.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:10Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.32.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:10Apologetic Book 20.5 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Job 1:10The Conferences 4.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Job 1:10The Conferences 8.17 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Job 1:10The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 1:11

But stretch out Your hand and strike all that he has, and he will surely curse You to Your face.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:11Fragments on Job, column 99 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:11On Prayer 30.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 1:11–12Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 1:11–12Fragment on Job, no. 14 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Job 1:11Long recension, Smyrnaeans 7 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Job 1:11Question 118, section 6 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 1:11Letter 22.4 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:11Exposition of Psalm 118 3.45.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:11Exposition of Psalm 118 20.43.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:11Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.31.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:11Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.30.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:11Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:11Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.25.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:11–12Sermon 354.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:11–12Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
Job 1:11Against Lying 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420
Job 1:11The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 1:12

“Very well,” said the LORD to Satan. “Everything he has is in your hands, but you must not lay a hand on the man himself.” Then Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:12On Flight in Persecution 2 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–213
Job 1:12Fragments on Job, column 99 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:12Fragments on Proverbs, column 219 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:12Fragment 19 · Julius Africanusallusion, medium confidenceafter 221
Job 1:12Homilies on Ezekiel 4.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Job 1:12Homilies on Numbers 13.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 1:12Commentary on Matthew 13.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Job 1:12Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Job 1:12To Quirinus 3.80 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Job 1:12On the Lord's Prayer 26 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
Job 1:12On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Job 1:12Long recension, Philippians 11 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Job 1:12Life of Antony 29 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Job 1:12–19Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.7 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Job 1:12Tractates on the Psalms 128.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Job 1:12–22Tractates 1.6.7 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Job 1:12Commentary on Romans 1:28 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Job 1:12Question 118, section 6 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 1:12Letter 131.16 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:12Apostolic Constitutions 6.5.5 · Anonymousallusion, low confidenceca. 380
Job 1:12On the Complaints of Job and David 1.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 1:12On the Complaints of Job and David 2.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 383-390
Job 1:12Exposition of Psalm 118 1.18.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:12Exposition of Psalm 118 10.28.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:12Exposition of Psalm 118 14.16.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:12Letter 130.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 1:12Letter 140.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 1:12Letter 166.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Job 1:12Homilies on Matthew 13.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 1:12Homilies on Matthew 19.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 1:12Homilies on Matthew 28.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Job 1:12Homilies on Matthew 61.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 1:12Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.46.3 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:12Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.21.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:12Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.25.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:12Life of Hilarion 23 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 390–392
Job 1:12On the Nature of the Good 32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399
Job 1:12On the Trinity 3.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Job 1:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Job 1:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Job 1:12On Patience 9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
Job 1:12Apologetic Book 20.6 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Job 1:12The Conferences 7.22 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 1:13

One day, while Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:13–22Letter 2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Job 1:13–22Sermon on the Barbarian Time 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
Job 1:13–19Part 1, chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Job 1:14

a messenger came and reported to Job: “While the oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing nearby,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:14On Patience 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Job 1:14Fragments on Job, column 59 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:14Fragments on Luke, column 349 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:14Preparation for the Gospel 9.25.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 1:14Question 118, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384

Job 1:15

the Sabeans swooped down and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:15Commentary on Matthew 13.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Job 1:15Tractates on the Psalms 128.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367

Job 1:16

While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The fire of God fell from heaven. It burned and consumed the sheep and the servants, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:16Fragments on Job, column 59 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:16Commentary on Matthew 12.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Job 1:16Commentary on Matthew 13.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Job 1:16Preparation for the Gospel 9.25.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 1:16Homilies 21.10 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:16Letter 130.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:16City of God 20.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Job 1:17

While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The Chaldeans formed three bands, raided the camels, and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:17Fragments on Job, column 59 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:17Commentary on Matthew 12.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Job 1:17Commentary on Matthew 13.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Job 1:17Preparation for the Gospel 9.25.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324

Job 1:18

While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:18Fragments on Job, column 59 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:18–19Letter 5 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378

Job 1:19

when suddenly a mighty wind swept in from the desert and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on the young people and they are dead, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:19On Patience 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Job 1:19Fragments on Job, column 59 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:19Fragments on Luke, column 349 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:19PG 12:1281 (Ps 26 LXX) · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:19Commentary on Matthew 13.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Job 1:19Preparation for the Gospel 9.25.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 1:19Homilies 4.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:19Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:19Homilies 21.10 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:19Question 118, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 1:19Letter 118.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:19Apology of the Prophet David 9 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Job 1:19On the Duties of the Clergy 2.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Job 1:19Exposition of Psalm 118 8.39.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:19Exposition of Psalm 118 14.16.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.24.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:19City of God 20.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Job 1:19On Patience 9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
Job 1:19The Conferences 6.4 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 1:20

Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:20Homilies 21.10 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:20Question 109, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 1:20Letter 118.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:20Exposition of Psalm 118 18.6.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:20Commentary on Jeremiah 2.44 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Job 1:20Commentary on Jeremiah 3.61 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Job 1:20The Conferences 6.10 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 1:21

saying: “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:21Sibylline Oracles 8.91ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Job 1:21Fragment 5 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidencelate 2nd–early 3rd century
Job 1:21Miscellanies 2.20.104 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Job 1:21Miscellanies 4.5.19 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Job 1:21Miscellanies 4.25.160 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Job 1:21Miscellanies 7.12.80 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Job 1:21On Patience 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Job 1:21Exhortation to Chastity 2 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208
Job 1:21Fragments on Job, column 67 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:21Fragments on Job, column 97 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Job 1:21Homilies on Exodus 8.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 1:21Homilies on Ezekiel 4.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Job 1:21Letter to Africanus 4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245
Job 1:21–22To Quirinus 3.6 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Job 1:21Letter 4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceuncertain
Job 1:21On Mortality 10 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Job 1:21On the Good of Patience 18 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence256
Job 1:21Demonstration of the Gospel 1.5.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Job 1:21Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 15.2 · Constantine the Greatecho, low confidenceca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
Job 1:21–22Demonstration 20.17 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Job 1:21Letter 5 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Job 1:21Letter 300 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Job 1:21On the Holy Spirit 23 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Job 1:21Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Job 1:21Tractates on the Psalms 118.9.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Job 1:21Homilies 4.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:21Homilies 6.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:21Homilies 8.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:21Homilies 10.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:21Homilies 21.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:21Homilies 21.10 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:21Commentary on 1 Timothy 6:7–8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Job 1:21Question 99, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Job 1:21Letter 22.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:21Letter 39.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:21Letter 39.5 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:21Letter 108.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:21Letter 118.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:21Letter 123.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:21Letter 127.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:21On Naboth 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Job 1:21On the Duties of the Clergy 1.38 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Job 1:21Exposition of Psalm 118 7.34.1 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:21Exposition of Psalm 118 8.53.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:21Exposition of Psalm 118 9.18.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:21Exposition of Psalm 118 12.29.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:21Exposition of Psalm 118 14.16.2 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:21Exposition of Psalm 118 14.16.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:21Exposition of Psalm 118 18.6.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Job 1:21Letter 140.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 1:21Homilies on Matthew 10.7 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 1:21Homilies on Matthew 33.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 1:21Homilies on Matthew 33.7 · John Chrysostomecho, low confidenceca. 390
Job 1:21Homilies on Matthew 49.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 1:21Hexameron (Exameron) 6.51 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Job 1:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.46.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.29.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.30.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.24.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.24.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.25.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.32.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 1:21Sermon 14.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 21.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 45.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 91.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 105.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 107.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 113.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 123.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 125.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 177.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 250.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 261.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Sermon 343.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 1:21Letters 13.21 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Job 1:21Letters 16.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Job 1:21Letters 24.14 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Job 1:21Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Job 1:21Tractates 13 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Job 1:21City of God 1.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Job 1:21On Patience 9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 415
Job 1:21Commonitorium 1.541–570 · Orientius of Auchquotation, high confidenceca. 420-450
Job 1:21The Conferences 6.10 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Job 1:21Sermon on the Barbarian Time 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450
Job 1:21Part 1, chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Job 1:22

In all this, Job did not sin or charge God with wrongdoing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 1:22On Prayer 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 1:22On Prayer 30.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 1:22On Mortality 10 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Job 1:22Tractates 1.2.3 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Job 1:22Homilies 6.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Job 1:22Question 118, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Job 1:22Letter 118.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 1:22Homilies on Matthew 24.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Job 1:22Letters 13.21 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Job 1:22On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
Job 1:22The Conferences 9.23 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429