Numbers 11 in the early church

149 passages quote, allude to, or echo Numbers 11, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 12 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 31 · 33 · 34

Numbers 11:1

Soon the people began to complain about their hardship in the hearing of the LORD, and when He heard them, His anger was kindled, and fire from the LORD blazed among them and consumed the outskirts of the camp.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:1Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:1–3Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 5.7 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
Num 11:1–15Numbers, lines 227–251 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Num 11:1On the Governance of God 1.55 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451
Num 11:1On the Governance of God 6.57 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451
Num 11:1Part 2, chapter 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 11:2

And the people cried out to Moses, and he prayed to the LORD, and the fire died down.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:2Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Numbers 11:4

Meanwhile, the rabble among them had a strong craving for other food, and again the Israelites wept and said, “Who will feed us meat?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:4On Baptism 20 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–206
Num 11:4On Fasting 5 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Num 11:4On Prayer 29.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Num 11:4On Prayer 29.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Num 11:4On Jewish Foods 4 · Novatianallusion, high confidenceca. 250–258
Num 11:4–34Demonstration 14.23 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Num 11:4–34Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Num 11:4Homilies 1.9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Num 11:4Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:4Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 5.7 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
Num 11:4–6On the Life of Moses 411 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Num 11:4On Elijah and Fasting 68 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Num 11:4–34Sermon 21.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Num 11:4–6Sermon 353.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Num 11:4–6Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Num 11:4On Christian Doctrine 4.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Num 11:4–6Confessions 10.46 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
Num 11:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 73.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Num 11:4–5Commentary on Jeremiah 3.47 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Num 11:4–6Sermon 163 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Num 11:4Retractations 2.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence426-427
Num 11:4–6Part 2, chapter 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 11:5

We remember the fish we ate freely in Egypt, along with the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions, and garlic.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:5Against Marcion 2.18 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Num 11:5On Fasting 5 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Num 11:5On Prayer 29.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Num 11:5Demonstration 15.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Num 11:5Tractates on the Psalms 51.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Num 11:5Tractates on the Psalms 121.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Num 11:5Oration 43.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Num 11:5On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.15 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 370
Num 11:5Letter 121.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:5Ancoratus 116.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Num 11:5Exposition of Psalm 118 17.6.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Num 11:5Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Num 11:5Sermon 208.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Num 11:5Against Jovinianus 1.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Num 11:5Numbers, lines 351–375 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, medium confidenceearly 5th cent.
Num 11:5The Conferences 3.7 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Num 11:5On the Governance of God 1.46 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 11:6

But now our appetite is gone; there is nothing to see but this manna!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:6On Fasting 5 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Num 11:6Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 11:6On Prayer 29.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Num 11:6Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:6Numbers, lines 328–350 · Cyprianus Gallusecho, medium confidenceearly 5th cent.
Num 11:6Tractates on the Gospel of John 73.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420

Numbers 11:7

Now the manna resembled coriander seed, and its appearance was like that of gum resin.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:7Homilies on Exodus 7.5 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:7Letter 78.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Numbers 11:8

The people walked around and gathered it, ground it on a handmill or crushed it in a mortar, then boiled it in a cooking pot or shaped it into cakes. It tasted like pastry baked with fine oil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.13.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisecho, high confidence374-377
Num 11:8On Cain and Abel 2.22 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378

Numbers 11:10

Then Moses heard the people of family after family weeping at the entrances to their tents, and the anger of the LORD was kindled greatly, and Moses was also displeased.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:10On Prayer 29.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234

Numbers 11:12

Did I conceive all these people? Did I give them birth, so that You should tell me, ‘Carry them in your bosom, as a nurse carries an infant,’ to the land that You swore to give their fathers?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:12Letters to Serapion 4.16 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–360
Num 11:12Homilies on Matthew 35.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Numbers 11:16

Then the LORD said to Moses, “Bring Me seventy of the elders of Israel known to you as leaders and officers of the people. Bring them to the Tent of Meeting and have them stand there with you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:16Apostolic Tradition 7 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceearly third century
Num 11:16Homilies on Joshua 16.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:16Homilies on Numbers 6.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:16–17Homilies on Numbers 22.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:16Homilies 2.38 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Num 11:16Homilies 3.47 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Num 11:16Appendix of Ten Documents on the Donatist Controversy 1 · Anonymousallusion, low confidencedocuments of 303–330
Num 11:16–17Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.24 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Num 11:165 · Anonymousecho, low confidence320 (inquiry of 3 Dec. 320 into events of 303)
Num 11:16Catechetical Lecture 16.25 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Num 11:16Letter 58.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:16Letter 60.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:16Letter 140.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:16–17Apostolic Constitutions 8.16.4 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 11:16Exposition of Psalm 118 2.18.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Num 11:16–35Numbers, lines 252–277 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Num 11:16Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 10 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, medium confidenceca. 420-430

Numbers 11:17

And I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take some of the Spirit that is on you and put that Spirit on them. They will help you bear the burden of the people, so that you do not have to bear it by yourself.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:17Dialogue with Trypho 49.6 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Num 11:17On the Soul 35 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210
Num 11:17Homilies on Numbers 6.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:17On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 250–258 (disputed)
Num 11:17Oration I Against the Arians 48 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Num 11:17Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.5.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Num 11:17Against Jovinianus 2.29 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Num 11:17On the Trinity 5.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419

Numbers 11:18

And say to the people: Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, and you will eat meat, because you have cried out in the hearing of the LORD, saying: ‘Who will feed us meat? For we were better off in Egypt!’ Therefore the LORD will give you meat, and you will eat.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:18On Prayer 29.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Num 11:18Homily on 1 Samuel 1.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:18Homilies on Leviticus 5.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 11:19

You will eat it not for one or two days, nor for five or ten or twenty days,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:19On Prayer 29.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Num 11:19On Prayer 29.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Num 11:19–20Commentary on Jeremiah 1.27 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Numbers 11:20

but for a whole month—until it comes out of your nostrils and makes you nauseous—because you have rejected the LORD, who is among you, and have cried out before Him, saying, ‘Why did we ever leave Egypt?’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:20On Prayer 29.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Num 11:20On Prayer 29.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Num 11:20Letter 54.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:20Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:20Letter 128.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Numbers 11:21

But Moses replied, “Here I am among 600,000 men on foot, yet You say, ‘I will give them meat, and they will eat for a month.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:21Against Marcion 4.21 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)

Numbers 11:23

The LORD answered Moses, “Is the LORD’s arm too short? Now you will see whether or not My word will come to pass.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:23Dialogue with Trypho 126.6 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Num 11:23On Cain and Abel 1.32 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378

Numbers 11:24

So Moses went out and relayed to the people the words of the LORD, and he gathered seventy of the elders of the people and had them stand around the tent.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:24Homilies on Numbers 6.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:24Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.24 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Num 11:24Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Numbers 11:25

Then the LORD came down in the cloud and spoke to him, and He took some of the Spirit that was on Moses and placed that Spirit on the seventy elders. As the Spirit rested on them, they prophesied—but they never did so again.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:25Apostolic Tradition 7 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceearly third century
Num 11:25Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 11:25Homilies on Numbers 6.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:25Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:25Homilies on Numbers 22.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 11:25–29On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 250–258 (disputed)
Num 11:25Oration II Against the Arians 27 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Num 11:25Catechetical Lecture 16.25 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Num 11:25–26On the Holy Spirit 26.61 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 374–375
Num 11:25Apostolic Constitutions 8.16.4 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 11:25Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 5.7 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
Num 11:25Against Jovinianus 2.29 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393

Numbers 11:26

Two men, however, had remained in the camp—one named Eldad and the other Medad—and the Spirit rested on them. They were among those listed, but they had not gone out to the tent, and they prophesied in the camp.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:26Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 2.3.4 (7.4) · Hermasallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Num 11:26Fragments on Luke, column 351 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Num 11:26Catechetical Lecture 16.25 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Num 11:26Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Numbers 11:27

A young man ran and reported to Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:27Catechetical Lecture 16.26 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350

Numbers 11:28

Joshua son of Nun, the attendant to Moses since youth, spoke up and said, “Moses, my lord, stop them!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:28Catechetical Lecture 16.26 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350

Numbers 11:29

But Moses replied, “Are you jealous on my account? I wish that all the LORD’s people were prophets and that the LORD would place His Spirit on them!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:29Catechetical Lecture 16.26 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Num 11:29Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360

Numbers 11:31

Now a wind sent by the LORD came up, drove in quail from the sea, and brought them near the camp, about two cubits above the surface of the ground, for a day’s journey in every direction around the camp.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:31–345 Ezra 1.15 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence2nd–3rd century
Num 11:31Dialogue with Trypho 131.6 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Num 11:31Against Marcion 4.26 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Num 11:31Divine Institutes 4.10.10 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Num 11:31Oration 4.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Num 11:31On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.41 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Num 11:31Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:31Letter 128.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:31Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.69.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Num 11:31–34On the Life of Moses 323 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Num 11:31–33Against Jovinianus 1.18 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Num 11:31–34Against Jovinianus 2.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Num 11:31City of God 10.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Num 11:31Sermon 66 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Num 11:31On the Governance of God 1.45 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, medium confidenceca. 439-451
Num 11:31–33Part 2, chapter 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 11:33

But while the meat was still between their teeth, before it was chewed, the anger of the LORD burned against the people, and the LORD struck them with a severe plague.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:33On Fasting 16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Num 11:33Homilies 3.45 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Num 11:33Letter 130.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Num 11:33Sermon 208.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Num 11:33Sermon 354.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Num 11:33On the Governance of God 1.55 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451
Num 11:33On the Governance of God 6.56 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 11:34

So they called that place Kibroth-hattaavah, because there they buried the people who had craved other food.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 11:34On Fasting 16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Num 11:34Homilies 3.45 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Num 11:34Letter 78.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 11:34Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 1.1 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
Num 11:34Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 5.10 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395