Numbers 11 in the early church
149 passages quote, allude to, or echo Numbers 11, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 12 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 31 · 33 · 34
Numbers 11:1
Soon the people began to complain about their hardship in the hearing of the LORD, and when He heard them, His anger was kindled, and fire from the LORD blazed among them and consumed the outskirts of the camp.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:1 | Letter 78.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:1–3 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 5.7 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Num 11:1–15 | Numbers, lines 227–251 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Num 11:1 | On the Governance of God 1.55 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
| Num 11:1 | On the Governance of God 6.57 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
| Num 11:1 | Part 2, chapter 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Numbers 11:2
And the people cried out to Moses, and he prayed to the LORD, and the fire died down.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:2 | Letter 78.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Numbers 11:4
Meanwhile, the rabble among them had a strong craving for other food, and again the Israelites wept and said, “Who will feed us meat?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:4 | On Baptism 20 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Num 11:4 | On Fasting 5 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Num 11:4 | On Prayer 29.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Num 11:4 | On Prayer 29.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Num 11:4 | On Jewish Foods 4 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 250–258 |
| Num 11:4–34 | Demonstration 14.23 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Num 11:4–34 | Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Num 11:4 | Homilies 1.9 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Num 11:4 | Letter 78.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:4 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 5.7 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Num 11:4–6 | On the Life of Moses 411 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Num 11:4 | On Elijah and Fasting 68 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Num 11:4–34 | Sermon 21.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Num 11:4–6 | Sermon 353.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Num 11:4–6 | Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Num 11:4 | On Christian Doctrine 4.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Num 11:4–6 | Confessions 10.46 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Num 11:4 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 73.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Num 11:4–5 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.47 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Num 11:4–6 | Sermon 163 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Num 11:4 | Retractations 2.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 426-427 |
| Num 11:4–6 | Part 2, chapter 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Numbers 11:5
We remember the fish we ate freely in Egypt, along with the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions, and garlic.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:5 | Against Marcion 2.18 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Num 11:5 | On Fasting 5 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Num 11:5 | On Prayer 29.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Num 11:5 | Demonstration 15.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Num 11:5 | Tractates on the Psalms 51.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Num 11:5 | Tractates on the Psalms 121.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Num 11:5 | Oration 43.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Num 11:5 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
| Num 11:5 | Letter 121.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:5 | Ancoratus 116.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374 |
| Num 11:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.6.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Num 11:5 | Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Num 11:5 | Sermon 208.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Num 11:5 | Against Jovinianus 1.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Num 11:5 | Numbers, lines 351–375 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, medium confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Num 11:5 | The Conferences 3.7 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Num 11:5 | On the Governance of God 1.46 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Numbers 11:6
But now our appetite is gone; there is nothing to see but this manna!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:6 | On Fasting 5 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Num 11:6 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Num 11:6 | On Prayer 29.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Num 11:6 | Letter 78.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:6 | Numbers, lines 328–350 · Cyprianus Gallus | echo, medium confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Num 11:6 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 73.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Numbers 11:7
Now the manna resembled coriander seed, and its appearance was like that of gum resin.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:7 | Homilies on Exodus 7.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:7 | Letter 78.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Numbers 11:8
The people walked around and gathered it, ground it on a handmill or crushed it in a mortar, then boiled it in a cooking pot or shaped it into cakes. It tasted like pastry baked with fine oil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.13.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Num 11:8 | On Cain and Abel 2.22 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
Numbers 11:10
Then Moses heard the people of family after family weeping at the entrances to their tents, and the anger of the LORD was kindled greatly, and Moses was also displeased.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:10 | On Prayer 29.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
Numbers 11:12
Did I conceive all these people? Did I give them birth, so that You should tell me, ‘Carry them in your bosom, as a nurse carries an infant,’ to the land that You swore to give their fathers?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:12 | Letters to Serapion 4.16 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Num 11:12 | Homilies on Matthew 35.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Numbers 11:16
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Bring Me seventy of the elders of Israel known to you as leaders and officers of the people. Bring them to the Tent of Meeting and have them stand there with you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:16 | Apostolic Tradition 7 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | early third century |
| Num 11:16 | Homilies on Joshua 16.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:16 | Homilies on Numbers 6.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:16–17 | Homilies on Numbers 22.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:16 | Homilies 2.38 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Num 11:16 | Homilies 3.47 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Num 11:16 | Appendix of Ten Documents on the Donatist Controversy 1 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | documents of 303–330 |
| Num 11:16–17 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Num 11:16 | 5 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 320 (inquiry of 3 Dec. 320 into events of 303) |
| Num 11:16 | Catechetical Lecture 16.25 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Num 11:16 | Letter 58.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:16 | Letter 60.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:16 | Letter 140.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:16–17 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.16.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Num 11:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.18.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Num 11:16–35 | Numbers, lines 252–277 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Num 11:16 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 10 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Numbers 11:17
And I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take some of the Spirit that is on you and put that Spirit on them. They will help you bear the burden of the people, so that you do not have to bear it by yourself.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 49.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Num 11:17 | On the Soul 35 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| Num 11:17 | Homilies on Numbers 6.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:17 | On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Num 11:17 | Oration I Against the Arians 48 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Num 11:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.5.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Num 11:17 | Against Jovinianus 2.29 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Num 11:17 | On the Trinity 5.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Numbers 11:18
And say to the people: Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, and you will eat meat, because you have cried out in the hearing of the LORD, saying: ‘Who will feed us meat? For we were better off in Egypt!’ Therefore the LORD will give you meat, and you will eat.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:18 | On Prayer 29.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Num 11:18 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:18 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Numbers 11:19
You will eat it not for one or two days, nor for five or ten or twenty days,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:19 | On Prayer 29.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Num 11:19 | On Prayer 29.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Num 11:19–20 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.27 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Numbers 11:20
but for a whole month—until it comes out of your nostrils and makes you nauseous—because you have rejected the LORD, who is among you, and have cried out before Him, saying, ‘Why did we ever leave Egypt?’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:20 | On Prayer 29.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Num 11:20 | On Prayer 29.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Num 11:20 | Letter 54.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:20 | Letter 78.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:20 | Letter 128.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Numbers 11:21
But Moses replied, “Here I am among 600,000 men on foot, yet You say, ‘I will give them meat, and they will eat for a month.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:21 | Against Marcion 4.21 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
Numbers 11:23
The LORD answered Moses, “Is the LORD’s arm too short? Now you will see whether or not My word will come to pass.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:23 | Dialogue with Trypho 126.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Num 11:23 | On Cain and Abel 1.32 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
Numbers 11:24
So Moses went out and relayed to the people the words of the LORD, and he gathered seventy of the elders of the people and had them stand around the tent.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:24 | Homilies on Numbers 6.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:24 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Num 11:24 | Letter 78.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Numbers 11:25
Then the LORD came down in the cloud and spoke to him, and He took some of the Spirit that was on Moses and placed that Spirit on the seventy elders. As the Spirit rested on them, they prophesied—but they never did so again.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:25 | Apostolic Tradition 7 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | early third century |
| Num 11:25 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Num 11:25 | Homilies on Numbers 6.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:25 | Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:25 | Homilies on Numbers 22.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 11:25–29 | On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Num 11:25 | Oration II Against the Arians 27 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Num 11:25 | Catechetical Lecture 16.25 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Num 11:25–26 | On the Holy Spirit 26.61 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Num 11:25 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.16.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Num 11:25 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 5.7 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Num 11:25 | Against Jovinianus 2.29 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
Numbers 11:26
Two men, however, had remained in the camp—one named Eldad and the other Medad—and the Spirit rested on them. They were among those listed, but they had not gone out to the tent, and they prophesied in the camp.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:26 | Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 2.3.4 (7.4) · Hermas | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Num 11:26 | Fragments on Luke, column 351 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Num 11:26 | Catechetical Lecture 16.25 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Num 11:26 | Letter 78.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Numbers 11:27
A young man ran and reported to Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:27 | Catechetical Lecture 16.26 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Numbers 11:28
Joshua son of Nun, the attendant to Moses since youth, spoke up and said, “Moses, my lord, stop them!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:28 | Catechetical Lecture 16.26 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Numbers 11:29
But Moses replied, “Are you jealous on my account? I wish that all the LORD’s people were prophets and that the LORD would place His Spirit on them!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:29 | Catechetical Lecture 16.26 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Num 11:29 | Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
Numbers 11:31
Now a wind sent by the LORD came up, drove in quail from the sea, and brought them near the camp, about two cubits above the surface of the ground, for a day’s journey in every direction around the camp.
Numbers 11:33
But while the meat was still between their teeth, before it was chewed, the anger of the LORD burned against the people, and the LORD struck them with a severe plague.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:33 | On Fasting 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Num 11:33 | Homilies 3.45 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Num 11:33 | Letter 130.26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Num 11:33 | Sermon 208.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Num 11:33 | Sermon 354.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Num 11:33 | On the Governance of God 1.55 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
| Num 11:33 | On the Governance of God 6.56 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Numbers 11:34
So they called that place Kibroth-hattaavah, because there they buried the people who had craved other food.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 11:34 | On Fasting 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Num 11:34 | Homilies 3.45 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Num 11:34 | Letter 78.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 11:34 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 1.1 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Num 11:34 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 5.10 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |