Romans 14 in the early church

335 passages quote, allude to, or echo Romans 14, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23

Romans 14:1

Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on his opinions.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:1Dialogue with Trypho 47.2 · Justin Martyrecho, high confidenceca. 155–160
Rom 14:1Against Celsus, preface 6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 14:1Commentary on Romans 4.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:1Commentary on Romans 9.35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:1Moral Rules (Moralia) 41 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 14:1Commentary on Romans 14:1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:1On the Holy Spirit 30.78 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 374–375
Rom 14:1–15:3On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 14:1–23Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Rom 14:1Confessions 8.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401

Romans 14:2

For one person has faith to eat all things, while another, who is weak, eats only vegetables.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:2Miscellanies 6.1.1 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 14:2On Fasting 15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 14:2Commentary on John 13.209 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 14:2On Prayer 27.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 14:2On Prayer 27.9 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 14:2Homilies on Exodus 7.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Homilies on Exodus 7.8 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Homilies on Joshua 9.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Homilies on Leviticus 1.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Homilies on Leviticus 4.6 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Homilies on Leviticus 5.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Homilies on Leviticus 16.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Homilies on Numbers 23.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Homilies on Numbers 27.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:2Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.104 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 14:2Against Celsus 4.18 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Rom 14:2Commentary on Matthew 12.31 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 14:2Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:2Commentary on Romans 4.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:2Commentary on Romans 8.10 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:2Commentary on Romans 9.35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:2Commentary on Romans 9.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:2Commentary on Romans 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:2–6Moral Rules (Moralia) 54 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 14:2Prologue to the Commentary on Romans · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:2Commentary on Romans 14:2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:2Letter 54.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:2On Virgins 1.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Rom 14:2Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 379–394
Rom 14:2On the Life of Moses 367 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 385–395
Rom 14:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 14:2–4On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 14:2Against Jovinianus 2.16 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393

Romans 14:3

The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:3The Instructor 2.1.10 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 14:3Miscellanies 3.6.52 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 14:3On Fasting 15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 14:3On the Singleness of Clerics 36 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 14:3Commentary on Romans 9.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:3Commentary on Romans 10.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:3Catechetical Lecture 4.25 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, medium confidenceca. 350
Rom 14:3Catechetical Lecture 4.26 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Rom 14:3Tractates 2.38.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 14:3Commentary on Romans 14:3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 14:3Book of Heresies 84.4 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Rom 14:3Canons on the Letters of Paul 35 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 14:3Letter 36.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:3Letter 36.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:3–4The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 14:3Against Jovinianus 2.16 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Rom 14:3On the Christian Struggle 29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 396–397
Rom 14:3Confessions 10.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 14:3The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Romans 14:4

Who are you to judge someone else’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:4On Fasting 15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 14:4On Modesty 2 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 14:4Refutation of All Heresies 9.12.22 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Rom 14:4On the Singleness of Clerics 36 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 14:4Commentary on Romans 9.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:4To Quirinus 3.21 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rom 14:4Letter 55.18 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 14:4Against Novatian 12 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Rom 14:4Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Rom 14:4Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.15 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 14:4Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 12 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 14:4Oration 32.30 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 14:4Oration 40.26 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 14:4Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.25 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Rom 14:4Commentary on Romans 14:4 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:4Letter 11.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:4Letter 22.37 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:4Letter 45.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:4Letter 46.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:4Letter 117.9 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:4Letter 125.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:4Liber Orsiesii 24 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Rom 14:4Letter 87.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:4Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:4Homilies on Matthew 23.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 14:4Sermon 351.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 14:4On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 14:4On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 14:4Apology against Jerome 1.10 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 401
Rom 14:4City of God 20.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 14:4The Institutes 5.30 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Rom 14:4On Rebuke and Grace 12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 427
Rom 14:4On the Gift of Perseverance 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

Romans 14:5

One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:5Commentary on Romans 9.37 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:5Commentary on Romans 14:5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:5Letter 49.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:5Letter 71.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:5Letter 102.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:5Letter 119.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:5Letter 130.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:5Letter 134.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:5Letter 144.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:5Letter 68.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:5Letter 172.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:5–6Against Jovinianus 2.16 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Rom 14:5Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Rom 14:5Against Vigilantius 7 · Jeromequotation, high confidence406
Rom 14:5Commentary on Jeremiah 4.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Romans 14:6

He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:6The Instructor 2.1.10 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 14:6On Fasting 15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 14:6Commentary on Romans 9.38 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:6Commentary on Romans 14:6 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Rom 14:6Letter 140.70 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:6On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 14:6Letters 26.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 14:6On Baptism, against the Donatists 4.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 14:6The Harmony of the Gospels 4.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Romans 14:7

For none of us lives to himself alone, and none of us dies to himself alone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:7Commentary on Romans 9.39 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:7History of the Arians 79 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 357
Rom 14:7Commentary on Romans 14:7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 14:8

If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:828 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Rom 14:8Commentary on Daniel 2.35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Rom 14:8Commentary on Romans 9.39 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:8Commentary on Romans 14:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:8Exposition of Psalm 118 8.7.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 14:8Sermon 215.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 14:8Poem 26, lines 195–226 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431

Romans 14:9

For this reason Christ died and returned to life, that He might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:9Against Heresies 3.16.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 14:9Against Heresies 3.18.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 14:9Prophetic Extracts 17.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
Rom 14:9Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 42.20 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–210
Rom 14:9Commentary on Daniel 1.22 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Rom 14:9Commentary on John 6.177 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 14:9Commentary on John 20.228 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 14:9Against Celsus 2.65 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 14:9Commentary on Romans 9.39 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:9Res. 3.21 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 14:9Demonstration of the Gospel 4.10.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 14:9Demonstration of the Gospel 4.12.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 14:9Oration II Against the Arians 14 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 14:9Oration II Against the Arians 16 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 14:9Catechetical Lecture 15.26 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Rom 14:9Commentary on Romans 14:9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 46.3.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 14:9Chapter 11 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–414
Rom 14:9Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 14:9On True Religion 47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 389–391
Rom 14:9Tractates 12 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 14:9Greek Questions to the Christians 3.18 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Rom 14:9City of God 20.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rom 14:9Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 120 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Rom 14:9Commonitorium 14 · Marius Mercatorallusion, high confidence429-431

Romans 14:10

Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:10To the Philippians 6.2 · Polycarp of Smyrnaquotation, high confidenceca. 110–135
Rom 14:10Prescription against Heretics 44 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 203
Rom 14:10Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 14:10On Prayer 28.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 14:10Homily on Luke 2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Rom 14:10To Vigilius, on Jewish Unbelief 10 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rom 14:10Commentary on Romans 9.40 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:10Commentary on Romans 9.41 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:10Preparation for the Gospel 12.6.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 14:10Three Letters to Sympronianus 2.5 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 14:10Oration 32.29 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 14:10Commentary on Romans 14:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:10Letter 45.7 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:10Liber Orsiesii 11 · Orsiesiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
Rom 14:10Exposition of Psalm 118 20.14.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 14:10Homilies on Matthew 23.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 14:10Apologetic Book 18.7 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Rom 14:10Letter 3, chapter 7 · Zosimus, bishop of Romeallusion, medium confidence417–418
Rom 14:10Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 110 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
Rom 14:10To the Church 2.10 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440

Romans 14:11

It is written: “As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:11First Apology 52 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 150–155
Rom 14:11Commentary on Romans 9.41 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:11Commentary on Romans 14:11 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 14:12

So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:12To the Philippians 6.2 · Polycarp of Smyrnaquotation, high confidenceca. 110–135
Rom 14:12On the Sole Government of God 6 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Rom 14:12A Plea for the Christians 12 · Athenagorasecho, low confidenceca. 176–180
Rom 14:12On the Singleness of Clerics 12 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 14:12Commentary on Romans 9.41 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:12–13Letter 69.17 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 14:12Divine Institutes 6.24.20 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 14:12Life of Constantine 4.29.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 14:12Defence against the Arians 35 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 349–357
Rom 14:12–13Moral Rules (Moralia) 54 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 14:12Commentary on Romans 14:12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:12–14On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 14:12Sermon 35.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 14:12On Adulterous Marriages 1.33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 14:12Letter to Valerian, paragraph 12 · Eucherius of Lyonecho, medium confidenceca. 432
Rom 14:12To the Church 2.7 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440

Romans 14:13

Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:13On the Singleness of Clerics 11 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 14:13Commentary on Romans 9.41 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:13Letter 55 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 14:13Letters 89, 90 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 14:13Moral Rules (Moralia) 31 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 14:13Commentary on Romans 14:13 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:13On Adulterous Marriages 1.33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

Romans 14:14

I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:14Commentary on Romans 9.35 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:14Commentary on Romans 9.37 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:14Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:14Commentary on Romans 10.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:14Letter 42 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 14:14Commentary on Romans 14:14 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:14On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 14:14–17Against Jovinianus 2.16 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Rom 14:14Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 14:14The Conferences 21.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Romans 14:15

If your brother is distressed by what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother, for whom Christ died.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:15Against Heresies 3.18.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 14:15Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 33, part 1) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 226-254
Rom 14:15Letter to Africanus 6 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245
Rom 14:15On the Singleness of Clerics 11 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 14:15Against Celsus 8.28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 14:15Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:15Moral Rules (Moralia) 5 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 14:15Tractates on the Psalms 14.15 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 14:15Oration 32.31 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 14:15Oration 44.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 14:15Commentary on Romans 14:15 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:15Letter 16.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:15–16Letter 36.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:15Letter 93.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:15On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 14:15On the Work of Monks 41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401

Romans 14:16

Do not allow what you consider good, then, to be spoken of as evil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:16The Instructor 2.1.6 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 14:16On the Singleness of Clerics 7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 14:16Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:16Commentary on Romans 14:16 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:16Confessions 9.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401

Romans 14:17

For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:17Epistle of the Apostles 19 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 140-170
Rom 14:17The Instructor 2.1.6 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 14:17Miscellanies 3.6.48 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 14:17Miscellanies 3.6.53 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 14:17On Fasting 15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 14:17Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 86 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Rom 14:17Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:17To Quirinus 3.60 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rom 14:17On Jewish Foods 5 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 250–258
Rom 14:17On the Holy Spirit 11 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Rom 14:17Commentary on Romans 14:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:17Letter 100.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:17Letter 120.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:17Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Rom 14:17On the Making of Man 18 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidence379
Rom 14:17–18Liber Orsiesii 46 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Rom 14:17Book of Heresies 59.3 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Rom 14:17Letter 36.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:17On True Religion 44 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 389–391
Rom 14:17On Faith and the Creed 14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence393
Rom 14:17Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 112 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Rom 14:17Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 14:17Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Rom 14:17The Conferences 1.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Romans 14:18

For whoever serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:18On Fasting 15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 14:18Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:18Commentary on Romans 5:12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:18Commentary on Romans 9:5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:18Commentary on Romans 14:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:18Question 91, section 6 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 14:18Exposition of Psalm 118 10.18.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

Romans 14:19

So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:19Commentary on Romans 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:19Commentary on Romans 14:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 14:20

Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:20The Instructor 2.1.11 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 14:20On Fasting 15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 14:20Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 14:20Commentary on Romans 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:20Commentary on Romans 10.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:20Commentary on Romans 14:20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.22.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Rom 14:20Letter 36.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:20Sermon 149.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 14:20Sermon 205.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 14:20Confessions 10.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 14:20–21Tractates 15 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 14:20Tractates on the Gospel of John 73.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 14:20On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

Romans 14:21

It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:21The Instructor 2.1.11 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 14:21Miscellanies 3.12.85 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 14:21On the Dress of Women 2.9 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 197–206
Rom 14:21On Fasting 15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 14:21Homily on Luke 25 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Rom 14:21On the Singleness of Clerics 11 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 14:21Against Celsus 8.28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 14:21Commentary on Romans 10.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:21Commentary on Romans 14:21 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:21Letter 22.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:21Letter 54.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:21Letter 79.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:21Letter 108.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 14:21Canons on the Letters of Paul 35 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 14:21On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 14:21On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 14:21Against Jovinianus 1.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Rom 14:21Against Jovinianus 2.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Rom 14:21Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Rom 14:21Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Rom 14:21Historia monachorum, chapter 11 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
Rom 14:21On Faith and Works 5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413

Romans 14:22

Keep your belief about such matters between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:22On the Singleness of Clerics 11 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 14:22Commentary on Romans 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:22Commentary on Romans 10.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:22–23Moral Rules (Moralia) 54 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 14:22Commentary on Romans 14:22 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 14:23

But the one who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that is not from faith is sin.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 14:23Commentary on Matthew 11.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 14:23Commentary on Matthew 11.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 14:23Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:23Commentary on Romans 10.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:23Commentary on Romans 10.43 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 14:23Ep. Bas. 4 · Dionysius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 247-265
Rom 14:23Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 14:23Commentary on Romans 14:22 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 14:23Question 9, section 1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 14:23Letter 121.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:23Letter 188.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:23Letter 194.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:23Letter 217.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 14:23Letters 50.13 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 14:23On Continence 26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
Rom 14:23Tractates on the Gospel of John 86.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 14:23Apologetic Book 31.6 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Rom 14:23On the Proceedings of Pelagius 34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
Rom 14:23On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence418
Rom 14:23On Adulterous Marriages 1.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 14:23On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 14:23On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 14:23Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 14:23Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 14:23Chapter 7 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 426-428
Rom 14:23On the Predestination of the Saints 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Rom 14:23Chapter 10 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433