1 Corinthians 4 in the early church
550 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Corinthians 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21
1 Corinthians 4:1
So then, men ought to regard us as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.
1 Corinthians 4:2
Now it is required of stewards that they be found faithful.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Commentary on John 32.210 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Homilies on Jeremiah 11.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Catechetical Lecture 5.2 · Cyril of Jerusalem | echo, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Letter 116.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Letter 82.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Letter 261.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
1 Corinthians 4:3
I care very little, however, if I am judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself.
1 Corinthians 4:4
My conscience is clear, but that does not vindicate me. It is the Lord who judges me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:4 | To the Romans 5.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | PG 12:1499 (Ps 65–67 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | On the Singleness of Clerics 11 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 80 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Church History 3.36.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Long recension, Romans 5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Letters 6 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Oration 36.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Homilies 20.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Apology of the Prophet David 3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | On Naboth 66 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.41.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.41.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Homilies on Matthew 6.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.14.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.13.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.25.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | On Illustrious Men 16 · Jerome | echo, medium confidence | 392–393 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | Confessions 10.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| 1 Cor 4:4 | The Conferences 22.7 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Corinthians 4:5
Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each will receive his praise from God.
1 Corinthians 4:6
Brothers, I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, so that you may learn from us not to go beyond what is written. Then you will not take pride in one man over another.
1 Corinthians 4:7
For who makes you so superior? What do you have that you did not receive? And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not?
1 Corinthians 4:8
Already you have all you want. Already you have become rich. Without us, you have become kings. How I wish you really were kings, so that we might be kings with you!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:8 | On Fasting 12 · Tertullian | echo, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Homilies on Numbers 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | On the Singleness of Clerics 4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.42 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 60.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.6.10 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 135.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 137.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.15 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Letter 96.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Section 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 382 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | On Joseph 50 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| 1 Cor 4:8 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.69 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
1 Corinthians 4:9
For it seems to me that God has displayed us apostles at the end of the procession, like prisoners appointed for death. We have become a spectacle to the whole world, to angels as well as to men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Miscellanies 4.7.51 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 6 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Commentary on John 1.169 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | On Prayer 28.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Homilies on Joshua 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Homilies on Numbers 25.5 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Commentary on Romans 1.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Letter 8.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | 249/250–258 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | On the Lapsed 2 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | 251 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Church History 5.1.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.10.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Catechetical Lecture 3.10 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 134.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Oration 4.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Oration 19.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Homilies 19.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Against Auxentius 3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | 364–365 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Letter 108.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Letter 110.8 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Letter 120.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Letter 73.8 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | On Elijah and Fasting 79 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.34.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.55.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Sermon 51.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Sermon 279.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Sermon 356.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Letters 24.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Letters 38.3 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | City of God 14.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.89 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| 1 Cor 4:9 | Sermon 119 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
1 Corinthians 4:10
We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are honored, but we are dishonored.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:10 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:10–11 | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| 1 Cor 4:10 | Poem 10, lines 278–303 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
1 Corinthians 4:11
To this very hour we are hungry and thirsty, we are poorly clothed, we are brutally treated, we are homeless.
1 Corinthians 4:12
We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:12 | To Diognetus 5.15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | A Plea for the Christians 34 · Athenagoras | echo, medium confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Miscellanies 4.7.51 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Fragments on Job, column 69 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | On Prayer 29.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Homilies on Joshua 9.9 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:12–13 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:12–13 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:12–13 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:12–13 | Against Celsus 5.63 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 4:12–13 | Against Celsus 7.46 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Against Celsus 8.41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Commentary on Romans 9.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.10.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Preparation for the Gospel 13.7.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| 1 Cor 4:12–13 | Letter 43 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Oration 26.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Oration 33.14 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Tractates 1.3.4 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Against Auxentius 3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | 364–365 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.48 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.7.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Homilies on Matthew 78.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.10.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.3.1 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Sermon 105.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Homily 10.3 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:12 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394 |
1 Corinthians 4:13
when we are slandered, we answer gently. Up to this moment we have become the scum of the earth, the refuse of the world.
1 Corinthians 4:14
I am not writing this to shame you, but to warn you as my beloved children.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:14–15 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:14 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 77 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| 1 Cor 4:14 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
1 Corinthians 4:15
Even if you have ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel.
1 Corinthians 4:16
Therefore I urge you to imitate me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:16 | Miscellanies 4.7.53 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 4:16 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| 1 Cor 4:16 | On the Singleness of Clerics 22 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 4:16 | In Praise of Martyrdom 28 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 4:16 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:16 | Sermon 129.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 4:16 | Sermon 149.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 4:16 | Sermon 294.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
1 Corinthians 4:17
That is why I have sent you Timothy, my beloved and faithful child in the Lord. He will remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus, which is exactly what I teach everywhere in every church.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:17 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:17 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.43.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:17 | Sermon 137.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
1 Corinthians 4:18
Some of you have become arrogant, as if I were not coming to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:18 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 4:18 | Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:18 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:18 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
1 Corinthians 4:19
But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord is willing, and then I will find out not only what these arrogant people are saying, but what power they have.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:19 | Miscellanies 1.11.54 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 4:19 | Miscellanies 7.16.105 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 4:19 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 4:19–20 | Commentary on John 1.49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 4:19 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.12.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
1 Corinthians 4:20
For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Hortatory Address to the Greeks 35 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Miscellanies 1.11.54 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Homilies on Numbers 12.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | To Quirinus 3.96 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Long recension, Ephesians 13 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Question 100, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Letter to Maximus 1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 371 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | On the Christian Faith 1.5 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 58 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Second Apology of David 50 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.12.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Letters 12.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Letters 37.7 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Letters 38.11 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Letters 51.3 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Life of Saint Martin 0 · Sulpicius Severus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 396–397 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 5.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | Tractates 18 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| 1 Cor 4:20 | The Conferences 15.3 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Corinthians 4:21
Which do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and with a gentle spirit?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 4:21 | The Instructor 1.7.61 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | PG 12:1107 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Commentary on John 1.261 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Homily on Isaiah 3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Homilies on Numbers 9.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 125 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.36 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Oration 21.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Letter 82.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Letter 108.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Exposition of Psalm 118 22.28.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Tractates 5 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.72 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| 1 Cor 4:21 | Letter 14, chapter 3 · Boniface I, bishop of Rome | quotation, high confidence | 418–422 |