1 John 3 in the early church
391 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 John 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24
1 John 3:1
Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:1 | Dialogue with Trypho 123.9 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 1 John 3:1–24 | Adumbrations on 1 John, paragraph 9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | original ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century |
| 1 John 3:1 | On Works and Almsgiving 1 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, low confidence | ca. 253 |
| 1 John 3:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.11.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 John 3:1 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.39 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| 1 John 3:1 | On the Trinity 14.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| 1 John 3:1 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:1 | On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 418 |
| 1 John 3:1 | On Grace and Free Will 19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
1 John 3:2
Beloved, we are now children of God, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. We know that when Christ appears, we will be like Him, for we will see Him as He is.
1 John 3:3
And everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as Christ is pure.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:3 | Miscellanies 3.5.42 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 John 3:3 | On Monogamy 3 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| 1 John 3:3 | On Modesty 19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 John 3:3 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:3 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:3 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
1 John 3:4
Everyone who practices sin practices lawlessness as well. Indeed, sin is lawlessness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:4 | On Modesty 19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 John 3:4 | On Paradise 30 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| 1 John 3:4 | On Paradise 39 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| 1 John 3:4 | Apology of the Prophet David 62 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 1 John 3:4 | Sermon 30.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 John 3:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| 1 John 3:4–6 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:4–9 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:4 | Against Lying 31 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420 |
1 John 3:5
But you know that Christ appeared to take away sins, and in Him there is no sin.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:5 | On Modesty 19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 John 3:5 | Oration III Against the Arians 34 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| 1 John 3:5 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
1 John 3:6
No one who remains in Him keeps on sinning. No one who continues to sin has seen Him or known Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:6 | To the Ephesians 14.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 1 John 3:6 | Sentences of Sextus 8 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| 1 John 3:6 | On Modesty 19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 John 3:6 | Commentary on John 20.108 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 John 3:6 | Commentary on John 20.109 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 John 3:6 | Commentary on John 20.110 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 John 3:6 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.31.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 John 3:6 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.23.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 John 3:6 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:6 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
1 John 3:7
Little children, let no one deceive you: The one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as Christ is righteous.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:7 | On Modesty 19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 John 3:7–8 | On Saint Athanasius 2.15 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 John 3:7 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
1 John 3:8
The one who practices sin is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the very start. This is why the Son of God was revealed, to destroy the works of the devil.
1 John 3:9
Anyone born of God refuses to practice sin, because God’s seed abides in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God.
1 John 3:10
By this the children of God are distinguished from the children of the devil: Anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is anyone who does not love his brother.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:10 | On Modesty 19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 John 3:10 | Commentary on John 20.101 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 John 3:10 | On Prayer 22.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 John 3:10 | To Quirinus 3.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 John 3:10 | Letter 2.10 · Antony the Great | allusion, medium confidence | before 356 |
| 1 John 3:10 | Catechetical Lecture 7.12 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 John 3:10–15 | On Saint Athanasius 2.15 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 John 3:10 | Question 111, section 11 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 John 3:10–12 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:10 | On Grace and Free Will 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
1 John 3:11
This is the message you have heard from the beginning: We should love one another.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:11 | On Grace and Free Will 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
1 John 3:12
Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.
1 John 3:13
So do not be surprised, brothers, if the world hates you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:13–16 | On Saint Athanasius 2.16 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 John 3:13 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:13–15 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
1 John 3:14
We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love our brothers. The one who does not love remains in death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:14 | On Pascha 68 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| 1 John 3:14 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| 1 John 3:14 | On Saint Athanasius 2.34 · Lucifer of Cagliari | echo, low confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 John 3:14 | Book of Rules 6 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
1 John 3:15
Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer.
1 John 3:16
By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers.
1 John 3:17
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:17 | Homilies on Exodus 7.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 John 3:17 | To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 John 3:17 | On Works and Almsgiving 16 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| 1 John 3:17 | Against the Arians 7 · Phoebadius of Agen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357-358 |
| 1 John 3:17 | Tractates 13 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| 1 John 3:17–18 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:17 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
1 John 3:18
Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:18 | Miscellanies 4.16.100 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 John 3:18 | Recognitions 3.66 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| 1 John 3:18–20 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:18 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:18–20 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
1 John 3:19
And by this we will know that we belong to the truth, and will assure our hearts in His presence:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:19 | Miscellanies 4.16.100 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
1 John 3:20
Even if our hearts condemn us, God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:20 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 21 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| 1 John 3:20 | On the Soul 15 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210 |
1 John 3:21
Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God,
1 John 3:22
and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:22 | Miscellanies 7.7.41 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 John 3:22 | Homilies on Jeremiah 16.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 John 3:22 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:22 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:22 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| 1 John 3:22 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
1 John 3:23
And this is His commandment: that we should believe in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and we should love one another just as He commanded us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:23 | Against Praxeas 28 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| 1 John 3:23 | Sermon 160.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 John 3:23–24 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:23 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:23 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 9.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 3:23 | On Faith and Works 40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| 1 John 3:23 | On Grace and Free Will 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
1 John 3:24
Whoever keeps His commandments remains in God, and God in him. And by this we know that He remains in us: by the Spirit He has given us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 3:24 | On the Holy Spirit 40 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| 1 John 3:24 | Against Eunomius 3.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| 1 John 3:24 | Question 97, section 18 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 John 3:24 | Question 125, section 17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 John 3:24 | On the Holy Spirit 5.9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| 1 John 3:24 | Chapter 12 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| 1 John 3:24 | Sermon 71.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 John 3:24 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |