James 1 in the early church

250 passages quote, allude to, or echo James 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 27

James 1 as a whole

ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1–Jas:5Canon 60 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 343–381
Jas 1–Jas:5Canon 47 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence397

James 1:1

James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes of the Dispersion: Greetings.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:1Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.17.1 (94.1) · Hermasecho, low confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 1:1Arabic commentary on the Apocalypse, fragment 1 (on Rev 7, 4—8) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200-235
Jas 1:1On Illustrious Men 2 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidence392–393
Jas 1:1Retractations 2.32 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427

James 1:2

Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:2Sentences of Sextus 385 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 1:2Cib. 1 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Jas 1:2Catechetical Lecture 23.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Jas 1:2Sermon 15.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:2–4Sermon 159.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:2–4Sermon 159.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:2Sermon 296.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:2City of God 14.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

James 1:3

because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:3Epistle of the Apostles 36 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 140-170
Jas 1:3Cib. 1 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Jas 1:3Letters 16.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

James 1:4

Allow perseverance to finish its work, so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:4To the Philippians 12.3 · Polycarp of Smyrnaecho, low confidenceca. 110–135
Jas 1:4Sermon 284.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

James 1:5

Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:5Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 5.4.4 (57.4) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 1:5Letters to Virgins 1.11.10 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
Jas 1:5Catechetical Lecture 13.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Jas 1:5Second Apology of David 20 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 384-397
Jas 1:5Letter 177.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:5Letter 214.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:5On Holy Virginity 43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Jas 1:5On the Spirit and the Letter 56 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jas 1:5On the Good of Widowhood 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414
Jas 1:5On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 1:5On Nature and Grace 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 1:5On Grace and Free Will 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 1:5On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Jas 1:5Chapter 16 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

James 1:6

But he must ask in faith, without doubting, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:6Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 9.1 (39.1) · Hermasallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 1:6Sentences of Sextus 6 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 1:6Apostolic Church Order 13 · Anonymousallusion, low confidenceca. 300
Jas 1:6–8Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 11.1 · Constantine the Greatecho, low confidenceca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
Jas 1:6Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 26.2 · Constantine the Greatecho, low confidenceca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
Jas 1:6Long recension, Hero 5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Jas 1:6On the Spirit and the Letter 56 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jas 1:6On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 1:6On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

James 1:7

That man should not expect to receive anything from the Lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:7Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 9.5 (39.5) · Hermasallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150

James 1:8

He is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:8Didache 4.4 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Jas 1:81 Clement 23.3 · Clement of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Jas 1:8Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 9.1 (39.1) · Hermasallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 1:8Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Jas 1:8Exhortation to Martyrdom 11 · Origenecho, low confidence235
Jas 1:8Homilies on Exodus 8.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 1:8Homilies on Jeremiah 14.8 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Jas 1:8Letter 3 · Ammonasecho, low confidenceca. 340-360
Jas 1:8On the Decrees of Nicaea 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 350–356
Jas 1:8Hexameron (Exameron) 3.69 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-390
Jas 1:8The Institutes 7.15 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

James 1:10

But the one who is rich should exult in his low position, because he will pass away like a flower of the field.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:10Exhortation to the Greeks 11.117 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Jas 1:10Letter 277 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378

James 1:11

For the sun rises with scorching heat and withers the plant; its flower falls and its beauty is lost. So too, the rich man will fade away in the midst of his pursuits.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:11Testament of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste 2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 320

James 1:12

Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:12Didascalia 2.8–9 · Anonymousecho, low confidencefirst half of the third century
Jas 1:12Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 289 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Jas 1:12–13Fragment Z III (on the Epistle of James) · Dionysius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 248–265
Jas 1:12Cib. 4 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Jas 1:12Acts of Julius the Veteran 2 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 304 (27 May)
Jas 1:12Divine Institutes 6.4.11 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
Jas 1:12Epitome of the Divine Institutes 68.5 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Jas 1:12Commentary on 1 Corinthians 10:13 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Jas 1:12Question 115, section 83 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Jas 1:12Liber Orsiesii 50 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Jas 1:12Tractates on Matthew 14.7 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Jas 1:12–15Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Jas 1:12Letters 29.8 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413
Jas 1:12The Conferences 9.23 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jas 1:12The Conferences 18.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

James 1:13

When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He tempt anyone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:13Acts of John 57 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 150–200
Jas 1:13Sentences of Sextus 114 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 1:13Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 287 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Jas 1:13Homily on Luke 29 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–250
Jas 1:13Fragment E V (on Luke 22:42 ff.) · Dionysius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 248–265
Jas 1:13Homily on the Paralytic 10 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350-387
Jas 1:13Eleven Tractates 4.81 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385
Jas 1:13Letter 162.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:13Letter 205.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:13Sermon 57.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:13Sermon 58.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:13Sermon 71.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:13The Harmony of the Gospels 2.71 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Jas 1:13Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 1:13Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 1:13Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 1:13On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Jas 1:13Sermon 70 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Jas 1:13On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 1:13On the Gift of Perseverance 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

James 1:14

But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:14Sermon 57.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:14Sermon 58.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:14On Continence 18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
Jas 1:14–15Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Jas 1:14On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
Jas 1:14–15Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Jas 1:14–15Commonitorium 1.331–360 · Orientius of Auchallusion, medium confidenceca. 420-450
Jas 1:14On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 1:14On Grace and Free Will 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 1:14The Conferences 5.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jas 1:14On the Gift of Perseverance 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

James 1:15

Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:15Homilies on Leviticus 12.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 1:15Life of Antony 21 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Jas 1:15On the Holy Spirit 41 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Jas 1:15Hexaemeron 6.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 370
Jas 1:15Letter 149.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:15Tractates on Matthew 9.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Jas 1:15Sermon 57.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:15Sermon 58.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:15On the Trinity 9.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Jas 1:15On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 1:15The Conferences 5.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

James 1:16

Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:16–18Against Jovinianus 1.39 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Jas 1:16–18Book 1, chapter 24 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

James 1:17

Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:17The Instructor 1.6.26 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Jas 1:17Miscellanies 3.2.6 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Jas 1:17Miscellanies 6.17.159 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 198–203
Jas 1:173 (continued) · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 202-204
Jas 1:17Fragment 6 on John 1:8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
Jas 1:17Fragment 36 on John 3:12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
Jas 1:17Commentary on John 10.2 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 230–248
Jas 1:17On Prayer 10.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Jas 1:17Homilies on Leviticus 12.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 1:17Homilies on Numbers 18.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 1:17Homilies on Numbers 27.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 1:17On the Trinity 4 · Novatianallusion, low confidenceca. 240–250
Jas 1:17Commentary on Matthew 14.24 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Jas 1:17Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jas 1:17Against the Nations 2.55 · Arnobius of Siccaecho, low confidenceca. 297–303
Jas 1:17Catechetical Lecture 7.4 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Jas 1:17Catechetical Lecture 7.5 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Jas 1:17On the Trinity 4.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Jas 1:17Letters to Serapion 1.25 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Jas 1:17Oration 6.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 1:17Letter to the Africans 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 369
Jas 1:17Question 125, section 15 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
Jas 1:17Ancoratus 71.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
Jas 1:17Letter 140.85 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:17Letter 147.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:17Letter 186.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:17Letter 188.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:17Letter 189.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:17Letter 194.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:17Letter 214.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:17On True Religion 9 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 389–391
Jas 1:17Sermon 23.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:17Sermon 26.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:17Sermon 159.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:17Sermon 185.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:17Sermon 222.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:17Sermon 284.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:17Sermon 333.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:17Sermon 336.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:17On Christian Doctrine 4.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Jas 1:17Confessions 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Jas 1:17Confessions 4.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Jas 1:17On the Nature of the Good 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399
Jas 1:17On the Trinity 1.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Jas 1:17Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Jas 1:17On Holy Virginity 32 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Jas 1:17On Holy Virginity 42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Jas 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Jas 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jas 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 63 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Jas 1:17City of God 4.22 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidence413–426
Jas 1:17City of God 11.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Jas 1:17On the Good of Widowhood 26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414
Jas 1:17On Patience 12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Jas 1:17On Patience 14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
Jas 1:17The Institutes 12.10 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Jas 1:17On Grace and Free Will 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 1:17The Conferences 3.16 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jas 1:17The Conferences 13.3 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jas 1:17Chapter 17 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 426-428
Jas 1:17On Rebuke and Grace 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 427
Jas 1:17On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Jas 1:17On the Gift of Perseverance 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Jas 1:17Letter to Valerian, paragraph 3 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 432
Jas 1:17Letter to Valerian, paragraph 17 · Eucherius of Lyonecho, low confidenceca. 432
Jas 1:17Chapter 2 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Jas 1:17Chapter 8 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Jas 1:17Chapter 14 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Jas 1:17Chapter 16 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Jas 1:17Chapter 19 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

James 1:18

He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we would be a kind of firstfruits of His creation.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:18Against Heresies 5.1.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Jas 1:18Oration III Against the Arians 61 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Jas 1:18Letter 140.62 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:18Letter 149.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:18The Harmony of the Gospels 2.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

James 1:19

My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:19Sentences of Sextus 171 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 1:19Letter 108.26 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 1:19Letter 193.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:19Letter 266.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:19Sermon 179.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:19Sermon 179.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 57.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 1:19Retractations 0.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427
Jas 1:19The Conferences 14.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

James 1:20

for man’s anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:20Life of Antony 21 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Jas 1:20Letter 79.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 1:20Letter 250.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:20The Institutes 8.1 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

James 1:22

Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:22Sentences of Sextus 383 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 1:22Question 118, section 7 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
Jas 1:22Exposition of Psalm 118 20.47.3 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Jas 1:22Sermon 28.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:22Sermon 71.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:22Sermon 107.6 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:22Sermon 179.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:22Sermon 179.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:22Sermon 179.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:22Sermon 179.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:22–24Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Jas 1:22Letters 5.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Jas 1:22Confessions 13.30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Jas 1:22On the Work of Monks 20 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 400–401
Jas 1:22Commonitorium 2.391–418 · Orientius of Auchecho, low confidenceca. 420-450
Jas 1:22Sermon on the Barbarian Time 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450

James 1:23

For anyone who hears the word but does not carry it out is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:23Address of Thanksgiving 9 · Gregory Thaumaturgusecho, low confidenceca. 238–245
Jas 1:23–24Demonstration 14.49 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Jas 1:23–25Letter 211.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 1:23Sermon 351.5 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 1:23–25Sermon on the Barbarian Time 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 437-450

James 1:25

But the one who looks intently into the perfect law of freedom, and continues to do so—not being a forgetful hearer, but an effective doer—he will be blessed in what he does.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:25Against Heresies 4.39.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Jas 1:25Letters 5.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Jas 1:25On Nature and Grace 67 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415

James 1:26

If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, he deceives his heart and his religion is worthless.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:26Letters to Virgins 1.3.4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd century
Jas 1:26Instructions 2.7 · Commodianecho, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Jas 1:26Letter 1.5 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356

James 1:27

Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 1:27Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 8.10 (38.10) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 1:27Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 1.8 (50.8) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 1:27Apocalypse of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 30 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 1:27To Polycarp 4.1 · Ignatius of Antiochecho, low confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Jas 1:27To the Smyrnaeans 6.2 · Ignatius of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Jas 1:27Apology 15 · Aristides of Athensecho, medium confidenceca. 125–145
Jas 1:27First Apology 67 · Justin Martyrecho, low confidenceca. 150–155
Jas 1:27Sentences of Sextus 340 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 1:27Sentence 340 (Greek) · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 1:27Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 8 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 180–200
Jas 1:27The Instructor 3.4.30 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Jas 1:27Letters to Virgins 1.4.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd century
Jas 1:27Letters to Virgins 1.12.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
Jas 1:27Homilies on Joshua 16.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 1:27Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 1:27Divine Institutes 6.12.21 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Jas 1:27Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 23.2 · Constantine the Greatecho, medium confidenceca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
Jas 1:27Oration 18.9 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 1:27On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 3.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidence411–412