James 2 in the early church

237 passages quote, allude to, or echo James 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26

James 2:1

My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:1Epistle of the Apostles 24 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 140-170
Jas 2:1Epistle of the Apostles 38 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 140-170
Jas 2:1Epistle of the Apostles 42 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 140-170
Jas 2:1Epistle of the Apostles 46 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 140-170
Jas 2:1On Modesty 5 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210–220
Jas 2:1Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:1Letter 132.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:1–4Apostolic Constitutions 2.58.4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Jas 2:1–11Letter 167.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:1Letter 167.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:1–4Confessions 8.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Jas 2:1Apology against Jerome 2.19 · Rufinus of Aquileiaecho, low confidenceca. 401
Jas 2:1On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

James 2:2

Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:2Sentences of Sextus 192 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 2:2Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:2–3Apostolic Constitutions 2.58.6 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380

James 2:3

If you lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, “Here is a seat of honor,” but say to the poor man, “You must stand” or “Sit at my feet,”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:3Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

James 2:4

have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:4Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:4Letter 132.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:4Letter 167.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430

James 2:5

Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:5To Diognetus 10.2 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 150–200 (disputed)
Jas 2:5Divine Institutes 7.1.19 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
Jas 2:5Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:5Eleven Tractates 1.19 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Jas 2:5On the Predestination of the Saints 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Jas 2:5On the Governance of God 3.52 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

James 2:6

But you have dishonored the poor. Is it not the rich who oppress you and drag you into court?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:6Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:6On the Governance of God 3.52 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

James 2:7

Are they not the ones who blaspheme the noble name by which you have been called?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:7History of the Arians 78 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 357
Jas 2:7Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:7On the Governance of God 3.52 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

James 2:8

If you really fulfill the royal law stated in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:8Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:8Letter 132.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:8–9Letter 167.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:8On Grace and Free Will 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

James 2:9

But if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:9Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:9Letter 132.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

James 2:10

Whoever keeps the whole law but stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:10Sentences of Sextus 297 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 2:10PG 12:1585 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Jas 2:10Homilies 13.14 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Jas 2:10Letter 69.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:10Letter 132.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:10Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:10Letter 132.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:10Letter 132.16 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:10Letter 132.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:10Exposition of Psalm 118 1.15.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Jas 2:10Letter 167.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:10Letter 167.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:10Letter 167.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:10Letter 167.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:10Letter 169.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:10Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Jas 2:10Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 2:10On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Jas 2:10Sermon 114 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Jas 2:10Retractations 2.45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427
Jas 2:10On the Governance of God 3.30 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

James 2:11

For He who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not murder.” If you do not commit adultery, but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:11Letter 69.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:11Letter 132.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

James 2:12

Speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives freedom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:12Letter 132.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:12–13Letter 167.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:12On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412

James 2:13

For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:13Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-378
Jas 2:13Oration 14.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 2:13Letter 132.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:13Letter 132.20 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:13Letter 5 to the bishops of Africa, chapter 5 · Siricius, bishop of Romeecho, low confidence385
Jas 2:13Letter 102.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:13Letter 140.75 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:13Letter 140.79 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:13Letter 142.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:13Letter 157.36 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:13Letter 167.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:13Sermon 41.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:13Sermon 44.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:13Sermon 60.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:13Poem 32, lines 221–255 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Jas 2:13Confessions 9.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Jas 2:13On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Jas 2:13On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
Jas 2:13On the Spirit and the Letter 59 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jas 2:13City of God 21.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Jas 2:13City of God 21.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Jas 2:13On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Jas 2:13On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 38 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
Jas 2:13Apologetic Book 14.3 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 415–416
Jas 2:13On the Proceedings of Pelagius 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
Jas 2:13Book 1, lines 457–482 · Claudius Marius Victorecho, low confidenceca. 425-430
Jas 2:13Sermon 41 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Jas 2:13Sermon 42 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Jas 2:13The Conferences 9.22 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jas 2:13On Rebuke and Grace 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 427
Jas 2:13Part 3, chapter 37 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

James 2:14

What good is it, my brothers, if someone claims to have faith, but has no deeds? Can such faith save him?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:14Epistle of the Apostles 27 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 140-170
Jas 2:14–18Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 17 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 180–200
Jas 2:14Sermon 234.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:14On Continence 30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
Jas 2:14Homilies on the First Epistle of John 10.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
Jas 2:14City of God 21.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Jas 2:14On Faith and Works 23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:14On Faith and Works 25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:14On Faith and Works 27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:14–17Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.14 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 420–421
Jas 2:14Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 67 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423

James 2:15

Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:15Instructions 2.30 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)

James 2:16

If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:16Instructions 2.30 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Jas 2:16Exposition of Psalm 118 12.44.2 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397

James 2:17

So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:17Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.21.2 (98.2) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 2:17Commentary on John 19.152 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Jas 2:17Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jas 2:17Oration 26.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 2:17Commentary on Titus 2:11–12 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Jas 2:17Letter 49.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:17Letter 98.20 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:17Against Jovinianus 1.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Jas 2:17Letters 36.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Jas 2:17City of God 19.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Jas 2:17On Faith and Works 23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:17On Faith and Works 25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:17On Faith and Works 32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:17On Faith and Works 38 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:17On Faith and Works 46 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:17On Faith and Works 49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:17Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 67 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
Jas 2:17On the Governance of God 4.6 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

James 2:18

But someone will say, “You have faith and I have deeds.” Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:18Oration 26.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 2:18The Conferences 15.3 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jas 2:18On the Governance of God 4.7 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

James 2:19

You believe that God is one. Good for you! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:19Acts of John 79 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 150–200
Jas 2:19Dialogue with Trypho 30.3 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Jas 2:19Dialogue with Trypho 49.8 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Jas 2:19Against Heresies 2.6.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsecho, low confidenceca. 180–190
Jas 2:19Excerpts from Theodotus 77.3 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 200
Jas 2:19Divine Institutes 7.21.1 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
Jas 2:19On the Anger of God 23.13 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 313–314
Jas 2:19Letter 1.8 · Alexander of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 319–324
Jas 2:19On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.25.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Jas 2:19Catechetical Lecture 4.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, medium confidenceca. 350
Jas 2:19Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 2:19Oration 44.9 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 2:19Against Eunomius 2.19 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 364
Jas 2:19Eleven Tractates 1.32 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Jas 2:19Letter 138.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:19Letter 194.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 2:19Homilies on Matthew 11.7 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Jas 2:19Sermon 53.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Sermon 71.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Sermon 90.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Sermon 95.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Sermon 144.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Sermon 156.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Sermon 158.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Sermon 168.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Sermon 183.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Sermon 234.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:19Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Jas 2:19Poem 32, lines 128–160 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Jas 2:19On the Trinity 15.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Jas 2:19Apology against Rufinus 2.4 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 401–402
Jas 2:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 2.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 2:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 6.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 2:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 22.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 2:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 29.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 2:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 83.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 2:19Homilies on the First Epistle of John 2.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 407
Jas 2:19Homilies on the First Epistle of John 10.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Jas 2:19Homilies on the First Epistle of John 10.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
Jas 2:19Homilies on the First Epistle of John 10.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 407
Jas 2:19City of God 18.47 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidence413–426
Jas 2:19On Faith and Works 23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:19On Faith and Works 27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:19On Faith and Works 30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:19On Faith and Works 38 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:19Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Jas 2:19On Grace and Free Will 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 2:19Against Five Heresies 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450
Jas 2:19On the Governance of God 4.7 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Jas 2:19On the Governance of God 4.8 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Jas 2:19On the Governance of God 4.9 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451

James 2:20

O foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is worthless?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:20Commentary on Romans 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jas 2:20On the Christian Life 13 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Jas 2:20Retractations 1.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427

James 2:21

Was not our father Abraham justified by what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:21Commentary on Romans 4.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jas 2:21–23Catechetical Lecture 5.5 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350

James 2:22

You see that his faith was working with his actions, and his faith was perfected by what he did.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:22Commentary on Romans 4.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)

James 2:23

And the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a friend of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:231 Clement 10.1 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Jas 2:231 Clement 17.2 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Jas 2:23Sentences of Sextus 86 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 2:23The Instructor 3.2.12 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jas 2:23The Instructor 3.8.42 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jas 2:23Exhortation to the Greeks 12.122 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Jas 2:23Against Heresies 4.13.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jas 2:23Against Heresies 4.16.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jas 2:23Miscellanies 2.20.103 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Jas 2:23Miscellanies 4.17.105 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Jas 2:23Miscellanies 7.3.19 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Jas 2:23Miscellanies 7.11.68 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Jas 2:23Against the Jews 2 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 197–207
Jas 2:23Fragments on Luke, column 353 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Jas 2:23Refutation of All Heresies 10.33.11 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 222–235
Jas 2:23Address of Thanksgiving 15 · Gregory Thaumaturgusecho, low confidenceca. 238–245
Jas 2:23On the Trinity 8 · Novatianallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–250
Jas 2:23Commentary on Romans 4.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jas 2:23Commentary on Romans 4.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jas 2:23Letter 58.5 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidence249/250–258
Jas 2:23Homilies 18.13 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Jas 2:23Recognitions 1.32 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Jas 2:23Long recension, Magnesians 10 · Anonymousallusion, low confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Jas 2:23Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Jas 2:23Tractates on the Psalms 138.38 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Jas 2:23Commentary on Romans 14:2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
Jas 2:23Commentary on Titus 1:14 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Jas 2:23Question 109, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Jas 2:23Letter 79.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 2:23Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 63.4.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Jas 2:23Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 34 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
Jas 2:23Sermon 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 2:23Letters 13.20 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Jas 2:23Confessions 8.15 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 397–401
Jas 2:23On the Christian Life 7 · Fastidiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 411-430
Jas 2:23Commentary on Jeremiah 1.24 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419

James 2:24

As you can see, a man is justified by his deeds and not by faith alone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:241 Clement 30.3 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)

James 2:25

In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute justified by her actions when she welcomed the spies and sent them off on another route?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:251 Clement 12.1 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)

James 2:26

As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 2:26PG 12:1299 (Ps 30 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Jas 2:26Commentary on John 20.66 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Jas 2:26Homilies on Joshua 10.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 2:26Commentary on Romans 2.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jas 2:26On the Holy Spirit 54 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Jas 2:26Oration 40.45 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 2:26Homilies on Matthew 24.1 · John Chrysostomecho, low confidenceca. 390
Jas 2:26Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Jas 2:26Tractates 18 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Jas 2:26City of God 19.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Jas 2:26On Faith and Works 23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:26On Faith and Works 30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Jas 2:26On the Governance of God 4.6 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451