Homer, Iliad in the early church
Texts outside the 66 books of the Protestant Bible. A bracket shows which other churches include a book in their Old Testament canon: RC = Roman Catholic, EO = Eastern Orthodox, ETH = Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo.
316 passages cite it, in date order.
| Passage | Cites | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| On the Sole Government of God 6 · Anonymous | 6.132 | allusion, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Dialogue with Trypho 1.3 · Justin Martyr | 6.123 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Oration to the Greeks 8 · Tatian | 1.599 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Oration to the Greeks 14 · Tatian | 2.204 | echo, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Oration to the Greeks 19 · Tatian | 2.372 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Oration to the Greeks 21 · Tatian | — | allusion, high confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Oration to the Greeks 27 · Tatian | 1.225 | echo, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Oration to the Greeks 27 · Tatian | 2.212 | echo, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Oration to the Greeks 32 · Tatian | 8.87 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Oration to the Greeks 32 · Tatian | 2.219 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| To Autolycus 2.5 · Theophilus of Antioch | 14.201 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| To Autolycus 2.5 · Theophilus of Antioch | 21.196 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| To Autolycus 2.8 · Theophilus of Antioch | 20.242 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| To Autolycus 2.30 · Theophilus of Antioch | 20.217 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| To Autolycus 2.38 · Theophilus of Antioch | 16.856 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| To Autolycus 2.38 · Theophilus of Antioch | 23.71 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| A Plea for the Christians 12 · Athenagoras | 16.672 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| A Plea for the Christians 13 · Athenagoras | 9.499–501 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| A Plea for the Christians 18 · Athenagoras | 20.131 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| A Plea for the Christians 18 · Athenagoras | 14.201 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| A Plea for the Christians 21 · Athenagoras | — | quotation, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| A Plea for the Christians 26 · Athenagoras | 3.39 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| The Instructor 1.6.36 · Clement of Alexandria | 13.5–6 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 1.6.39 · Clement of Alexandria | 4.426 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 1.6.43 · Clement of Alexandria | 22.83 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 1.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria | 14.113 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 1.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria | 6.211 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 1.6.51 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.249 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.2.34 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.590–593 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.3.35 · Clement of Alexandria | 24.192 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.5.47 · Clement of Alexandria | 7.212 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.7.59 · Clement of Alexandria | 2.212–214 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.9.78 · Clement of Alexandria | 10.155 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.9.81 · Clement of Alexandria | 2.24 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.10.106 · Clement of Alexandria | 6.442 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.10.111 · Clement of Alexandria | 2.262 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.10.114 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.83 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 2.12.121 · Clement of Alexandria | 2.872–873 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 3.2.13 · Clement of Alexandria | 20.59–60 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 3.2.13 · Clement of Alexandria | 13.3–4 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 3.3.23 · Clement of Alexandria | 24.348 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| The Instructor 3.4.30 · Clement of Alexandria | 18.104 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.18 · Clement of Alexandria | 2.426 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.18 · Clement of Alexandria | 4.49 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.29 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.31 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.29 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.385–387 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.30 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.591 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.30 · Clement of Alexandria | 18.411 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.30 · Clement of Alexandria | 3.243–244 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.32 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.544 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.33 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.528–530 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.33 · Clement of Alexandria | 14.214 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.35 · Clement of Alexandria | 3.424–425 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.36 · Clement of Alexandria | 21.569 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.36 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.343 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.36 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.857 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.36 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.395–397 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 2.41 · Clement of Alexandria | 4.49 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 3.43 · Clement of Alexandria | 3.33–35 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 4.55 · Clement of Alexandria | 16.433–434 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 4.55 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.221–222 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 4.56 · Clement of Alexandria | 9.502–503 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 7.76 · Clement of Alexandria | 21.394 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 7.76 · Clement of Alexandria | 3.407 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 7.76 · Clement of Alexandria | 6.132–134 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 10.91 · Clement of Alexandria | 2.315 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 10.96 · Clement of Alexandria | 24.44–45 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 10.102 · Clement of Alexandria | 16.672 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 10.105 · Clement of Alexandria | 7.77 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 11.113 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.128 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 11.115 · Clement of Alexandria | 6.236 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exhortation to the Greeks 12.120 · Clement of Alexandria | 17.220 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Against Heresies 1.9.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | 19.123 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Against Heresies 1.12.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | 2.1-4 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Against Heresies 1.13.6 · Irenaeus of Lyons | 5.844-845 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Against Heresies 2.5.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | 4.43 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Against Heresies 2.14.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | 14.201 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Against Heresies 2.22.6 · Irenaeus of Lyons | 4.1-2 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Against Heresies 4.33.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | 9.312–313 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous | 14.201 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous | 19.224 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous | 16.433-434 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous | 22.168-169 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous | 1.399-406 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous | 14.315-328 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous | 5.382-404 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous | 20.66-72 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 5 · Anonymous | 15.192 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 5 · Anonymous | 14.246 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 17 · Anonymous | 1.1 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 17 · Anonymous | 9.445-446 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 17 · Anonymous | 2.204 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 24 · Anonymous | 9.497 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 24 · Anonymous | 8.18-27 | allusion, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 24 · Anonymous | 9.237-238 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 24 · Anonymous | 9.445-446 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 25 · Anonymous | 9.497 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 25 · Anonymous | 1.526-527 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 28 · Anonymous | 18.483-485 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 28 · Anonymous | 19.126-131 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 30 · Anonymous | 24.54 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Hortatory Address to the Greeks 30 · Anonymous | 7.99 | quotation, high confidence | 2nd–3rd century (disputed) |
| Prophetic Extracts 55.2 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.70 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Miscellanies 1.3.22 · Clement of Alexandria | 20.248–250 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 1.21.103 · Clement of Alexandria | 20.215 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 1.23.157 · Clement of Alexandria | 17.32 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 1.28.178 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.128 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 2.9.41 · Clement of Alexandria | 4.155 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 2.20.122 · Clement of Alexandria | 5.739–742 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 2.23.140 · Clement of Alexandria | 2.701 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 3.3.16 · Clement of Alexandria | 6.146 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 4.4.14 · Clement of Alexandria | 4.155 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 4.21.133 · Clement of Alexandria | 13.730–731 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.5.27 · Clement of Alexandria | 9.311 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.5.30 · Clement of Alexandria | 6.202 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandria | 24.527–533 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.14.99 · Clement of Alexandria | 7.99 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.14.100 · Clement of Alexandria | 14.206–207 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.14.101 · Clement of Alexandria | 18.483–485 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.14.117 · Clement of Alexandria | 22.8–10 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.14.130 · Clement of Alexandria | 8.69 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 5.14.138 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.70 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.2.5 · Clement of Alexandria | 23.315; 6.146–149 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.2.6 · Clement of Alexandria | 9.116; 18.309; 7.102 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.2.7 · Clement of Alexandria | 16.235 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.2.9 · Clement of Alexandria | 18.483, 607; 24.45 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.2.21 · Clement of Alexandria | 12.322–328 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.2.22 · Clement of Alexandria | 6.488 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.2.26 · Clement of Alexandria | 17.53 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.7.61 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.70 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.17.151 · Clement of Alexandria | 1.544 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 6.17.156 · Clement of Alexandria | 3.277 | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 7.4.23 · Clement of Alexandria | 9.533–549 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Miscellanies 8.8.24 · Clement of Alexandria | 20.59 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Octavius 23.3 · Minucius Felix | 5 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Octavius 23.4 · Minucius Felix | 1.396–406 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Octavius 23.4 · Minucius Felix | 16.459–461 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Octavius 23.4 · Minucius Felix | 14.214–351 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Octavius 23.5 · Minucius Felix | 21.441–457 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Apology 14 · Tertullian | 5.330–343 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197 |
| Apology 14 · Tertullian | 5.385–391 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197 |
| Apology 14 · Tertullian | 1.396–406 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197 |
| Apology 14 · Tertullian | 14.312–328 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197 |
| To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian | 5.330–340 | allusion, high confidence | 197 |
| To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian | 5.385–391 | allusion, high confidence | 197 |
| To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian | 14.313–328 | allusion, high confidence | 197 |
| To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian | 1.396–406 | allusion, high confidence | 197 |
| To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian | 16.459–461 | allusion, high confidence | 197 |
| Against the Valentinians 7 · Tertullian | 1.595–611 | allusion, low confidence | ca. 206–208 |
| Against the Valentinians 12 · Tertullian | 11.624–641 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 206–208 |
| On the Soul 31 · Tertullian | 1.249 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 210 |
| On the Soul 34 · Tertullian | — | echo, low confidence | ca. 210 |
| On the Soul 50 · Tertullian | 18 | echo, low confidence | ca. 210 |
| On the Soul 56 · Tertullian | 23.65 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| On the Crown 13 · Tertullian | 18.485 | allusion, medium confidence | 211 |
| Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.36 · Hippolytus of Rome | 4.350 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.38 · Hippolytus of Rome | 14.201 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.3 · Hippolytus of Rome | 15.189 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.3 · Hippolytus of Rome | 15.36–38 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Refutation of All Heresies 5.20.8 · Hippolytus of Rome | 15.189 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Refutation of All Heresies 5.20.10 · Hippolytus of Rome | 15.36–38 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Refutation of All Heresies 8.12.2 · Hippolytus of Rome | 14.201 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Instructions 1.10 · Commodian | 21.441-457 | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Against Celsus 1.16 · Origen | 13.6 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 1.17 · Origen | 1.544 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 1.31 · Origen | 5.1–3 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 1.66 · Origen | 5.340 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 1.66 · Origen | 5.845 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 2.36 · Origen | 5.340 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 2.61 · Origen | 23.66–67 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 3.28 · Origen | 4.49 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 3.69 · Origen | 9.319–320 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 4.46 · Origen | 6.155–170 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 4.48 · Origen | 1.399–400 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 4.55 · Origen | 1.70 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 4.91 · Origen | 2.308–320 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 4.91 · Origen | 12.200–209 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 6.42 · Origen | 1.590–591 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 6.42 · Origen | 15.18–24 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 7.6 · Origen | 1.37–42 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 7.6 · Origen | 16.234–235 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 8.40 · Origen | 20.308 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 8.66 · Origen | 2.547–548 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Against Celsus 8.68 · Origen | 2.204–205 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| That Idols Are Not Gods 4 · Cyprian of Carthage | 5.330–340 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–250, if by Cyprian |
| Symposium, prologue · Methodius of Olympus | 4.3-4 | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Symposium 8.12 · Methodius of Olympus | 6.181-183 | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Against the Manichaeans 10 · Alexander of Lycopolis | 21.388–390 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 280–320 |
| On Free Will 2.1 · Methodius of Olympus | 9.4–7 | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Res. 1.27 · Methodius of Olympus | 10.224 | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Res. 1.53 · Methodius of Olympus | 16.672 | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Res. 2.4 · Methodius of Olympus | 2.469 | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Vit. 4 · Methodius of Olympus | 18.489 | echo, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Against the Nations 4.25 · Arnobius of Sicca | 5.385–391 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 297–303 |
| Against the Nations 4.34 · Arnobius of Sicca | 14.315–328 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 297–303 |
| Against the Nations 6.4 · Arnobius of Sicca | 1.423–425 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 297–303 |
| Homilies 2.25 · Anonymous | — | allusion, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Homilies 4.16 · Anonymous | 20.232–235 | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Homilies 6.3 · Anonymous | 7.99 | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Recognitions 2.12 · Anonymous | — | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Divine Institutes 1.3.17 · Lactantius | — | allusion, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 1.10.6 · Lactantius | 3.243 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Divine Institutes 4.27.15 · Lactantius | 1.222 | allusion, low confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 1.9.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 3.277 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 2.3.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 2.426 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 3.1.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 16.187 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 3.3.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 1.544 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 3.3.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 14.201 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 3.11.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 22.318 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 4.16.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 3.33 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 4.22.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 9.500 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 5.20.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 1.43–52 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 5.33.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 21.462–466 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 5.34.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 20.232–235 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 6.3.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 4.49 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 23.78–79 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 20.127–128 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 6.488 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 23.78–79 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 20.127–128 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 6.488 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 8.14.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 20.234–235 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 8.14.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 13.599 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 10.3.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 9.558 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 10.3.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 9.696 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 10.12.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 20.215 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 10.12.16 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 2.653 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 12.19.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 1.131 | allusion, low confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 12.29.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 18.104 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 1.586–594 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 24.527–528 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 24.530–532 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 4.84 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.35 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 2.1–34 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.10.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 18.96–104 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.22 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 7.99 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 14.206–207 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.26 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 18.483–485 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.43 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 22.8–10 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.59 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 8.69 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.14.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 24.10–11 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 13.14.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 14.294–296 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 14.4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 14.201 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 14.5.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 6.181 | echo, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 14.6.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 5.85–86 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 14.6.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 4.447–451 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 14.6.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 10.8 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 14.14.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 14.246 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 14.16.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 3.179 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 14.17.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 5.214–216 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 2.872 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 1.526–527 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 6.147–149 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 6.148 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 22.262–263 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.7.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 2.478–479 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.8.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 12.239–240 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.21.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 18.373–377 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.21.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 18.417–420 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.62.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 1.8 | echo, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Preparation for the Gospel 15.62.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | 4.440–443 | echo, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Epitome of the Divine Institutes 8.3 · Lactantius | 3.243–244 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Against the Heathen 11 · Athanasius of Alexandria | 1.396–406 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Against the Heathen 11 · Athanasius of Alexandria | 16.431–461 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Against the Heathen 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | 5.330–430 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Against the Heathen 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | 5.855–863 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Against the Heathen 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | 5.392–397 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Against the Heathen 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | 1.590–594 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Against the Heathen 16 · Athanasius of Alexandria | — | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Letters 238, 239 · Basil of Caesarea | 9.698 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Letters 345, 346, 348 · Basil of Caesarea | 9 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Letter 39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 2.765 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Letter 39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 3.222 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Letter 95 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 4.350 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Letter 137 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 6.119-236 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Letter 263 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 23.638-642 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Letter 287 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 9.496 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Letter 309 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 14.104 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Letter 311 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 20.250 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Letter 373 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 3.175 | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 21.220 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 14.153 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 5.32 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 8.19 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 9.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 3.222 | allusion, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 21.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 8.19 | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 43.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 11.72 | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 43.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 7.26 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 43.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 11.496 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 43.22 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 23.638 | allusion, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 43.23 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 6.182 | allusion, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 43.24 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 6.506 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Oration 44.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 6.506 | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Letter 52.3 · Jerome | 1.249 | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Letter 125.18 · Jerome | 6.181 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ancoratus 104.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | 2.204 | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.29.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | — | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 33.2.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | 2.1–4 | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.3.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | 5.845 | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 36.1.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | 1.403-404 | allusion, low confidence | 374-377 |
| Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.19.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | 10.224 | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.19.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | 12.412 | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.45.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | 16.672 | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.58.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | 2.469 | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 25 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 18.590–592 | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
| Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 30 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 18.239 | echo, low confidence | 380 |
| Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 16 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 14.201 | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
| Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 16 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 15.189 | quotation, high confidence | 380 |
| Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | 8.19 | echo, low confidence | 380 |
| On the Duties of the Clergy 1.13 · Ambrose | 15.187–193 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Christian Questions to the Greeks 5 · Anonymous | 15.192 | allusion, low confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Apology against Rufinus 3.42 · Jerome | 20.250 | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| City of God 3.2 · Augustine of Hippo | 20.302–308 | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| City of God 9.1 · Augustine of Hippo | 1.222 | allusion, low confidence | 413–426 |
| City of God 9.7 · Augustine of Hippo | 1.193–222 | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| City of God 15.9 · Augustine of Hippo | 5.302–304 | echo, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| City of God 21.8 · Augustine of Hippo | 22.318 | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |