Sophia Scriptura

2 Timothy 4 in the early church

414 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Timothy 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 21

2 Timothy 4:1

I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of His appearing and His kingdom:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:1Epistle of Barnabas 7.2 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
2 Tim 4:12 Clement 1.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
2 Tim 4:1Epistle of the Apostles 16 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 140-170
2 Tim 4:1Acts of John 8 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 150–200
2 Tim 4:1Sibylline Oracles 8.81ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
2 Tim 4:1Dialogue with Trypho 118.1 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
2 Tim 4:1Against Noetus 1 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 200–230
2 Tim 4:1Against Noetus 18 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 200–230
2 Tim 4:1On Proverbs, fragment 25 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 200–235
2 Tim 4:1Refutation of All Heresies 4.48.12 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 222–235
2 Tim 4:1Homilies on Numbers 9.5 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Tim 4:1Acts of Achatius (Disputation of Achatius) 3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 250–251
2 Tim 4:1Church History 3.20.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:1Church History 5.20.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:1Divine Institutes 2.17.1 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
2 Tim 4:1Divine Institutes 7.24.1 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
2 Tim 4:1Epitome of the Divine Institutes 67.3 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–320
2 Tim 4:1Creed (with anathemas) · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence325
2 Tim 4:1Oration II Against the Arians 43 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
2 Tim 4:1Historical Fragments 1.3.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 343–367
2 Tim 4:1Catechetical Lecture 4.15 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, medium confidenceca. 350
2 Tim 4:1Catechetical Lecture 10.4 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
2 Tim 4:1Catechetical Lecture 16.1 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, low confidenceca. 350
2 Tim 4:1Twelve Chapters on the Faith 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, medium confidence4th–5th century (disputed)
2 Tim 4:1Long recension, Magnesians 11 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
2 Tim 4:1Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
2 Tim 4:1Against Arius 1.47 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–362
2 Tim 4:1–2Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
2 Tim 4:1Apology 27 · Eunomius of Cyzicusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360
2 Tim 4:1To Constantius 11.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidence360
2 Tim 4:1Tractates on the Psalms 62.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
2 Tim 4:1Oration 40.45 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
2 Tim 4:1Tractates 2.6.3 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
2 Tim 4:1–2Commentary on 2 Timothy 4:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
2 Tim 4:1Question 110, section 11 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
2 Tim 4:1Question 111, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
2 Tim 4:1Creed · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceascribed to 381; first attested 451
2 Tim 4:1Ancoratus 19.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
2 Tim 4:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.9.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
2 Tim 4:1Apostolic Constitutions 8.12.4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
2 Tim 4:1On the Christian Faith 3.17 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 378–380
2 Tim 4:1Anathema 15 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 378–382 (traditionally 382)
2 Tim 4:1Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
2 Tim 4:1Chapter 1 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–414
2 Tim 4:1Expositio fidei 2 · Eunomius of Cyzicusecho, medium confidence383
2 Tim 4:1Petition to the Emperors (Libellus precum) 14 · Faustinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 383–384
2 Tim 4:1Letter 199.25 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:1Letter 209.10 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:1Letter 214.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:1Homilies on Matthew 68.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
2 Tim 4:1Tractates on Matthew 8.3 · Chromatius of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 388–407
2 Tim 4:1Sermon 58.1 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:1Sermon 264.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:1Sermon 294.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:1On Faith and the Creed 15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence393
2 Tim 4:1The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–396
2 Tim 4:1Letters 37.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:1On Christian Doctrine 1.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
2 Tim 4:1On the Trinity 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–419
2 Tim 4:1Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 109 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
2 Tim 4:1Tractates on the Gospel of John 76.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
2 Tim 4:1On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence411–412
2 Tim 4:1City of God 20.1 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
2 Tim 4:1Apologetic Book 15.1 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 415–416
2 Tim 4:1On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence418
2 Tim 4:1Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 55 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
2 Tim 4:1On Grace and Free Will 22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 426
2 Tim 4:1Homily at Ephesus · Acacius of Melitenequotation, high confidence431
2 Tim 4:1Part 10 · Eutherius of Tyanaallusion, high confidenceca. 431-440
2 Tim 4:1To the Church 4.11 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, medium confidenceca. 435-440
2 Tim 4:1Chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450

2 Timothy 4:2

Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:2PG 12:1187 (Ps 9 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
2 Tim 4:2On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 13 · Lucifer of Cagliariecho, medium confidenceca. 356–361
2 Tim 4:2Letter 204 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
2 Tim 4:2Homilies on the Psalms 14.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
2 Tim 4:2Apology 19 · Eunomius of Cyzicusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360
2 Tim 4:2Oration 25.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
2 Tim 4:2Oration 32.30 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
2 Tim 4:2Letter 127.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:2Canons on the Letters of Paul 39 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–400
2 Tim 4:2Letter 35.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:2Letter 188.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:2Homilies on Matthew 22.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
2 Tim 4:2Homilies on Matthew 23.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
2 Tim 4:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.56.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:2Sermon 46.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:2Sermon 78.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:2Sermon 387.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:2Letters 23.36 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:2On Christian Doctrine 4.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
2 Tim 4:2On the Trinity 15.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
2 Tim 4:2On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
2 Tim 4:2Commentary on Jeremiah 3.80 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
2 Tim 4:2Letters 2 · Capreolus of Carthagequotation, high confidence431-433
2 Tim 4:2Preface · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440

2 Timothy 4:3

For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:3Epistle of the Apostles 37 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 140-170
2 Tim 4:3Against Heresies 2.21.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
2 Tim 4:3Miscellanies 1.3.22 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
2 Tim 4:3Prescription against Heretics 7 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 203
2 Tim 4:3–4Commentary on John 10.104 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
2 Tim 4:3Homilies on Ezekiel 2.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
2 Tim 4:3Homilies on Ezekiel 3.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
2 Tim 4:3Homilies on Ezekiel 5.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
2 Tim 4:3Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 39 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
2 Tim 4:3–4To Quirinus 3.67 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
2 Tim 4:3Catechetical Lecture 15.9 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
2 Tim 4:3On the Trinity 10.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
2 Tim 4:3On the Trinity 10.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
2 Tim 4:3On the Trinity 10.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
2 Tim 4:3–4That One Must Die for the Son of God 10 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
2 Tim 4:3Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
2 Tim 4:3Against Constantius 1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–361
2 Tim 4:3–4Commentary on 2 Timothy 4:3–4 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
2 Tim 4:3Letter 92.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:3Letter 133.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:3Sermon 361.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:3Letters 1.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:3Confessions 1.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
2 Tim 4:3Confessions 4.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
2 Tim 4:3–4Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:3–4Against Faustus the Manichaean 21.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:3Canon 43 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence397
2 Tim 4:3–4Against Secundinus the Manichaean 26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399
2 Tim 4:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 97.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
2 Tim 4:3Commentary on Jeremiah 6.29 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419
2 Tim 4:3Commonitory 7 · Vincent of Lérinsquotation, high confidence434

2 Timothy 4:4

So they will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:4Refutation of All Heresies 7.32.6 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 222–235
2 Tim 4:4Homilies on Exodus 13.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Tim 4:4On the Singleness of Clerics 37 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
2 Tim 4:4On the Trinity 10.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
2 Tim 4:4On the Trinity 10.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
2 Tim 4:4That One Must Die for the Son of God 11 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, high confidenceca. 356–361
2 Tim 4:4Against Constantius 1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–361
2 Tim 4:4On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 388–390
2 Tim 4:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:4Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 22 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
2 Tim 4:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 97.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
2 Tim 4:4Commonitory 7 · Vincent of Lérinsquotation, high confidence434

2 Timothy 4:5

But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:5On Dice-Players 4 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
2 Tim 4:5Homilies on Leviticus 7.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Tim 4:5Apostolic Church Order 19 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 300
2 Tim 4:5Church History 3.37.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:5–6Commentary on 2 Timothy 4:5–6 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
2 Tim 4:5Letters 1.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:5Letters 2.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

2 Timothy 4:6

For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of my departure is at hand.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:6To the Romans 2.2 · Ignatius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
2 Tim 4:6Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 211–213
2 Tim 4:6Homilies on Numbers 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Tim 4:6Homilies on Numbers 24.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Tim 4:6Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Tim 4:6–8To Quirinus 3.16 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
2 Tim 4:6–8Letter 10.4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
2 Tim 4:6Church History 2.22.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:6Long recension, Romans 2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
2 Tim 4:6Long recension, Antiochians 8 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
2 Tim 4:6On the Trinity 6.20 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
2 Tim 4:6On the Trinity 10.46 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
2 Tim 4:6Defence of His Flight 17 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
2 Tim 4:6Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
2 Tim 4:6Oration 15.9 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
2 Tim 4:6Letter 119.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:6–8Liber Orsiesii 56 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
2 Tim 4:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.60.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.12.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:6–8Sermon 31.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:6–8Sermon 297.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:6–8Sermon 298.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:6–8Sermon 299.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:6–8Sermon 299.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:6Sermon 299.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:6–8Sermon 315.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:6On Illustrious Men 5 · Jeromequotation, high confidence392–393
2 Tim 4:6Letters 3.6 · Sulpicius Severusallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–406
2 Tim 4:6Tractates on the Gospel of John 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
2 Tim 4:6On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
2 Tim 4:6On Grace and Free Will 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

2 Timothy 4:7

I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:7Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 3.6 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–210
2 Tim 4:7Letters to Virgins 1.6.4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd century
2 Tim 4:7Commentary on Daniel 1.27 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 202-204
2 Tim 4:7On the Crown 15 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence211
2 Tim 4:7PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 220-254
2 Tim 4:7PG 12:1473 (Ps 57–59 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
2 Tim 4:7–8Commentary on John 13.242 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
2 Tim 4:7Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Tim 4:7Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.204 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
2 Tim 4:7Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
2 Tim 4:7–8Against Celsus 7.52 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
2 Tim 4:7Commentary on Romans 5.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Tim 4:7Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Tim 4:7Commentary on Romans 10.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Tim 4:7Life of Cyprian 16 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 258–265
2 Tim 4:7Passion of Montanus and Lucius 20 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence259
2 Tim 4:7–8Acta Archelai (Latin) 39 · Hegemoniusquotation, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
2 Tim 4:7Martyrdom of Ignatius 7.3 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence4th–5th century (disputed)
2 Tim 4:7Divine Institutes 7.27.16 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
2 Tim 4:7Epitome of the Divine Institutes 24.11 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 314–320
2 Tim 4:7Life of Antony 33 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–360
2 Tim 4:7Letter 44 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
2 Tim 4:7Homilies on the Psalms 114.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
2 Tim 4:7–8Letter 379 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 360–390
2 Tim 4:7Oration 5.35 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
2 Tim 4:7Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
2 Tim 4:7–8Commentary on 2 Timothy 4:6–7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
2 Tim 4:7Question 126, section 6 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
2 Tim 4:7Letter 22.40 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:7Letter 108.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:7–8On Paradise 55 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
2 Tim 4:7Apostolic Constitutions 8.41.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
2 Tim 4:7Life of Paul the Hermit 11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 375–379
2 Tim 4:7–8Life of Macrina, part 6 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380
2 Tim 4:7Apology of the Prophet David 6 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 384-390
2 Tim 4:7–8On the Life of Moses 407 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
2 Tim 4:7On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.49 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-390
2 Tim 4:7On the Duties of the Clergy 1.15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
2 Tim 4:7Exposition of Psalm 118 4.27.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:7Exposition of Psalm 118 5.26.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:7Exposition of Psalm 118 6.30.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:7Exposition of Psalm 118 7.3.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:7Exposition of Psalm 118 7.4.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:7Exposition of Psalm 118 12.41.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:7Exposition of Psalm 118 20.21.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:7Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
2 Tim 4:7–8Hexameron (Exameron) 5.80 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
2 Tim 4:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.17.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.17.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.42.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.47.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.54.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:7–8Sermon on the Eight Beatitudes 9 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388-407
2 Tim 4:7Sermon 73.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:7–8Sermon 297.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:7–8Sermon 298.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:7–8Sermon 299.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:7–8Sermon 333.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:7Sermon 333.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:7Poem 17, lines 313–340 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
2 Tim 4:7Poem 21, lines 97–128 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
2 Tim 4:7Letters 1.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:7Letters 2.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:7–8On the Christian Struggle 1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 396–397
2 Tim 4:7Letters 3.13 · Sulpicius Severusallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–406
2 Tim 4:7Exposition of the Right Faith 18 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceearly 5th century (probably Theodoret)
2 Tim 4:7–8Apology against Rufinus 2.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
2 Tim 4:7Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 48 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 404
2 Tim 4:7Tractates on the Gospel of John 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
2 Tim 4:7Tractates on the Gospel of John 111.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
2 Tim 4:7On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
2 Tim 4:7On the Proceedings of Pelagius 35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
2 Tim 4:7The Institutes 5.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
2 Tim 4:7Sermon 128 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
2 Tim 4:7On Grace and Free Will 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
2 Tim 4:7On Grace and Free Will 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
2 Tim 4:7The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
2 Tim 4:7The Conferences 22.15 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
2 Tim 4:7–8Letter 1, chapter 5 · Sixtus III, bishop of Romeecho, low confidence432–440
2 Tim 4:7On the Governance of God 3.17 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

2 Timothy 4:8

From now on there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but to all who crave His appearing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:8Martyrdom of Polycarp 17.1 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 156–160
2 Tim 4:8Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 3.6 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–210
2 Tim 4:8Miscellanies 2.20.110 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
2 Tim 4:8On Christ and Antichrist 31 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 200–215
2 Tim 4:8On Christ and Antichrist 46 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 200–215
2 Tim 4:8PG 12:1249 (Ps 20 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
2 Tim 4:8Refutation of All Heresies 9.17.4 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 222–235
2 Tim 4:8To Vigilius, on Jewish Unbelief 9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
2 Tim 4:8Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Tim 4:8Life of Cyprian 16 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 258–265
2 Tim 4:8Divine Institutes 6.4.11 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
2 Tim 4:8Epitome of the Divine Institutes 68.5 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
2 Tim 4:8On the Deaths of the Persecutors 16.11 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–315
2 Tim 4:8Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 12.3 · Constantine the Greatecho, low confidenceca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
2 Tim 4:8Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 6.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidence335–336
2 Tim 4:8Letter to Dracontius 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 355
2 Tim 4:8On the Trinity 10.46 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
2 Tim 4:8Letters 140, 141 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
2 Tim 4:8Letter 164 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
2 Tim 4:8Letter 165 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
2 Tim 4:8Letter 248 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
2 Tim 4:8Homilies on the Psalms 114.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
2 Tim 4:8On the Holy Spirit 45 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
2 Tim 4:8Tractates on the Psalms 128.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
2 Tim 4:8Oration 37.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
2 Tim 4:8Oration 43.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
2 Tim 4:8Homilies 2.1 · Basil of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 363-378
2 Tim 4:8Homilies 3.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
2 Tim 4:8Homilies 12.10 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 363-378
2 Tim 4:8Homilies 19.1 · Basil of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 363-378
2 Tim 4:8Homilies 19.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
2 Tim 4:8Homilies 19.8 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
2 Tim 4:8Question 115, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 370–384
2 Tim 4:8Question 126, section 14 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
2 Tim 4:8Letter 22.40 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:8Letter 92.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:8Letter 100.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:8Letter 108.22 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:8On the Holy Spirit 8.19 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 374–375
2 Tim 4:8Life of Paul the Hermit 11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 375–379
2 Tim 4:8On the Making of Man 4 · Gregory of Nyssaecho, medium confidence379
2 Tim 4:8On the Lord's Prayer 1151 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–394
2 Tim 4:8Canons on the Letters of Paul 85 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
2 Tim 4:8Apology of the Prophet David 30 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
2 Tim 4:8On the Life of Moses 391 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
2 Tim 4:8On the Duties of the Clergy 1.15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
2 Tim 4:8Exposition of Psalm 118 3.3.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:8Exposition of Psalm 118 7.3.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:8Exposition of Psalm 118 7.12.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:8Exposition of Psalm 118 9.17.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:8Exposition of Psalm 118 12.41.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:8Exposition of Psalm 118 15.11.4 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:8Exposition of Psalm 118 20.21.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Tim 4:8Letter 24.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:8Letter 198.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:8Letter 199.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:8Letter 199.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:8Letter 199.37 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:8Letter 199.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:8Letter 199.53 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Tim 4:8Homilies on Matthew 65.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
2 Tim 4:8On Fleeing the World 2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-391
2 Tim 4:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.17.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.17.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.17.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.56.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.40.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
2 Tim 4:8Sermon 57.9 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:8Sermon 64.4 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:8Sermon 131.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
2 Tim 4:8Poem 14, lines 96–135 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
2 Tim 4:8Poem 16, lines 158–189 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
2 Tim 4:8Poem 17, lines 313–340 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
2 Tim 4:8Poem 18, lines 127–159 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
2 Tim 4:8Poem 21, lines 129–164 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
2 Tim 4:8Poem 33, lines 97–132 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
2 Tim 4:8Letters 1.9 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:8Letters 2.4 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:8Letters 3.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:8Letters 5.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:8Letters 18.10 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:8Letters 19.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:8Letters 37.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Tim 4:8Letters 2.7 · Sulpicius Severusallusion, high confidenceca. 397–406
2 Tim 4:8Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400
2 Tim 4:8Exposition of the Right Faith 18 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceearly 5th century (probably Theodoret)
2 Tim 4:8Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 48 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 404
2 Tim 4:8Tractates on the Gospel of John 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
2 Tim 4:8On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
2 Tim 4:8On the Proceedings of Pelagius 35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
2 Tim 4:8The Institutes 5.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
2 Tim 4:8Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
2 Tim 4:8Sermon 13 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, low confidenceca. 425-450
2 Tim 4:8Book 2, lines 229–254 · Seduliusecho, low confidenceca. 425-450
2 Tim 4:8Book 2, section 17 · Seduliusecho, low confidenceca. 425-450
2 Tim 4:8On Grace and Free Will 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
2 Tim 4:8On Grace and Free Will 7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 426
2 Tim 4:8The Conferences 22.15 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
2 Tim 4:8On the Governance of God 3.17 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

2 Timothy 4:9

Make every effort to come to me quickly,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:9–12Commentary on 2 Timothy 4:9–12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

2 Timothy 4:10

because Demas, in his love of this world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:10To the Philippians 9.2 · Polycarp of Smyrnaallusion, high confidenceca. 110–135
2 Tim 4:10Acts of Paul and Thecla 1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 150–200
2 Tim 4:10–11Against Heresies 3.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
2 Tim 4:10Church History 3.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:10Church History 3.36.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:10Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:26 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
2 Tim 4:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.6.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
2 Tim 4:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.11.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
2 Tim 4:10Apostolic Constitutions 5.6.3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
2 Tim 4:10Apostolic Constitutions 7.46.13 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
2 Tim 4:10Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
2 Tim 4:10Part 4, chapter 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

2 Timothy 4:11

Only Luke is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is useful to me in the ministry.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:11Church History 2.22.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:11Apostolic Constitutions 6.18.11 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 380
2 Tim 4:11On Illustrious Men 7 · Jeromequotation, high confidence392–393

2 Timothy 4:13

When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:13On Prayer 15 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
2 Tim 4:13On the Crown 8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence211
2 Tim 4:13–16Commentary on 2 Timothy 4:13 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
2 Tim 4:13Letter 36.13 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Tim 4:13Instructions 2.10 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 428-434

2 Timothy 4:14

Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:14Acts of Paul and Thecla 1 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 150–200
2 Tim 4:14Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
2 Tim 4:14The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
2 Tim 4:14–16The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
2 Tim 4:14Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
2 Tim 4:14Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 125 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
2 Tim 4:14Part 4, chapter 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

2 Timothy 4:15

You too should beware of him, for he has vigorously opposed our message.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:15Homilies on Matthew 23.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

2 Timothy 4:16

At my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:16–17Church History 2.22.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:16Moral Rules (Moralia) 67 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
2 Tim 4:16On Illustrious Men 5 · Jeromequotation, high confidence392–393
2 Tim 4:16Confessions 13.38 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401

2 Timothy 4:17

But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:17Excerpts from Theodotus 84.1 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 200
2 Tim 4:17Church History 2.22.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:17That One Must Die for the Son of God 2 · Lucifer of Cagliariecho, low confidenceca. 356–361
2 Tim 4:17–22Commentary on 2 Timothy 4:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
2 Tim 4:17Section 4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence382
2 Tim 4:17Homilies on Matthew 33.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
2 Tim 4:17On Illustrious Men 5 · Jeromequotation, high confidence392–393
2 Tim 4:17Apology against Rufinus 2.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
2 Tim 4:17Commentary on Jeremiah 3.64 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

2 Timothy 4:18

And the Lord will rescue me from every evil action and bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom. To Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:18Martyrdom of Polycarp 20.2 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 156–160
2 Tim 4:18On Pascha 10 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
2 Tim 4:18Church History 2.22.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:18Long recension, Hero inscription · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
2 Tim 4:18On Illustrious Men 5 · Jeromequotation, high confidence392–393

2 Timothy 4:20

Erastus has remained at Corinth, and Trophimus I left sick in Miletus.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:20Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)

2 Timothy 4:21

Make every effort to come to me before winter. Eubulus sends you greetings, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Tim 4:21Against Heresies 3.3.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
2 Tim 4:21Church History 3.2.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:21Church History 3.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:21Church History 5.6.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
2 Tim 4:21Apostolic Constitutions 7.46.6 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380