Sophia Scriptura

Romans 12 in the early church

650 passages quote, allude to, or echo Romans 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21

Romans 12:1

Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:1Sibylline Oracles 8.401ff. · Anonymousallusion, high confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Rom 12:1A Plea for the Christians 13 · Athenagorasallusion, high confidenceca. 176–180
Rom 12:1Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 28 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 180–200
Rom 12:1Commentary on Daniel 1.33 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 202-204
Rom 12:1On the Resurrection of the Flesh 47 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Rom 12:1Fragments on Proverbs, column 179 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:1PG 12:1209 (Ps 14–15 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:1PG 12:1497 (Ps 65 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:1Commentary on John 13.148 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 12:1Homilies on Leviticus 1.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:1Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgusecho, low confidence3rd century
Rom 12:1Against Celsus 7.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Rom 12:1Commentary on Romans 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:1–2Letter 76.3 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 12:1–2To Fortunatus 8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence253 or 257
Rom 12:1Res. 3.21 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 12:1Against the Nations 7.37 · Arnobius of Siccaecho, low confidenceca. 297–303
Rom 12:1Prophetic Extracts 3.29 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, low confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Rom 12:1Divine Institutes 6.2.13 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 12:1Divine Institutes 6.24.27 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 12:1Epitome of the Divine Institutes 53.3 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Rom 12:1Letter 2.5 · Antony the Greatallusion, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 12:1Letter 2.8 · Antony the Greatallusion, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 12:1Letter 5.1 · Antony the Greatallusion, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 12:1Letter 6.3 · Antony the Greatallusion, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 12:1Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 2.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidence335–336
Rom 12:1Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 16.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidence335–336
Rom 12:1Long recension, Romans 4 · Anonymousallusion, low confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Rom 12:1That One Must Die for the Son of God 12 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 12:1Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 12:1Tractates on the Psalms 62.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:1Tractates on the Psalms 67.30 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:1Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Oration 11.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Oration 15.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Oration 15.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Oration 16.20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Oration 18.39 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Oration 20.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Oration 33.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Oration 40.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Oration 45.22 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:1Tractates 1.15.5 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 12:1Homilies 7.9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:1Homilies 19.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:1Commentary on Romans 12:1–3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:1Question 112, section 29 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 12:1Question 112, section 30 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 12:1On Virginity 24 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 370–371
Rom 12:1Letter 14.5 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:1Letter 66.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:1Letter 118.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:1Letter 125.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:1Letter 127.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:1Letter 130.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:1On Cain and Abel 2.19 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
Rom 12:1Apostolic Constitutions 6.23.5 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 380
Rom 12:1On the Lord's Prayer 1149 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–394
Rom 12:1Canons on the Letters of Paul 33 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 12:1Eleven Tractates 6.109 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rom 12:1On the Life of Moses 387 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Rom 12:1Letter 121.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:1Sermon 205.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:1–3Against Jovinianus 1.37 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Rom 12:1Poem 18, lines 33–64 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 12:1Poem 24, lines 479–508 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 12:1Letters 11.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:1Letters 13.23 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:1Letters 24.6 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:1Letters 50.13 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:1On Continence 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
Rom 12:1On Christian Doctrine 4.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rom 12:1Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 12:1Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 12:1On the Spirit and the Letter 61 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 12:1City of God 10.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:1City of God 12.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Rom 12:1The Institutes 10.22 · John Cassianecho, medium confidenceca. 419–426
Rom 12:1Sermon 43 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 12:1Sermon 51 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, low confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 12:1Sermon 108 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 12:1Sermon 109 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 12:1The Conferences 21.22 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 12:1Letter to Valerian, paragraph 2 · Eucherius of Lyonecho, low confidenceca. 432
Rom 12:1Part 2, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Romans 12:2

Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:2Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 28 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 180–200
Rom 12:2Miscellanies 2.9.41 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 12:2Letters to Virgins 2.6.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
Rom 12:2On Dice-Players 9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 12:2On Prayer 22.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 12:2Homilies on Joshua 7.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:2Commentary on Matthew 17.24 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 12:2Commentary on Romans 2.11 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:2Commentary on Romans 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:2Moral Rules (Moralia) 27 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 12:2Commentary on Romans 12:1–3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:2On Virginity 24 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 370–371
Rom 12:2Apostolic Constitutions 2.55.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 12:2Letter 120.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:2On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 12:2Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Rom 12:2Sermon 205.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:2Sermon 216.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:2The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 12:2Poem 10, lines 131–155 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 12:2On Christian Doctrine 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rom 12:2Confessions 13.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 12:2Confessions 13.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 12:2Confessions 13.31 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 12:2Confessions 13.32 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 12:2On the Trinity 7.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 12:2On the Trinity 11.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 12:2On the Trinity 12.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 12:2On the Trinity 14.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 12:2On the Work of Monks 40 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 12:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 96.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 12:2City of God 10.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:2City of God 22.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:2On the Good of Widowhood 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 414
Rom 12:2On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Rom 12:2On the Soul and Its Origin 4.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420
Rom 12:2Sermon 120 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 12:2Retractations 1.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427

Romans 12:3

For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but think of yourself with sober judgment, according to the measure of faith God has given you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:3Against Heresies 5.20.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 12:3Homilies on Joshua 10.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:3Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.102 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 12:3Commentary on Romans 4.5 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:3Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:3Acta Archelai (Latin) 47 · Hegemoniusallusion, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Rom 12:3Oration III Against the Arians 28 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 12:3Life of Antony 49 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 357–360
Rom 12:3On the Trinity 10.53 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Rom 12:3On the Synods 6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 358–359
Rom 12:3–6Moral Rules (Moralia) 60 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 12:3Commentary on Romans 12:1–3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:3Letter 61.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:3Letter 108.18 · Jeromeecho, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:3Letter 184.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3–5Letter 185.42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Letter 186.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Letter 186.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Letter 188.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Letter 194.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Letter 194.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Letter 199.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Letter 215.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Letter 226.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Letter 261.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:3Sermon 105.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:3Sermon 232.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:3Sermon 297.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:3–8Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Rom 12:3On Christian Doctrine 3.33 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rom 12:3Confessions 13.36 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 12:3On the Trinity 3.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 12:3Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Rom 12:3Apology against Rufinus 1.26 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 401–402
Rom 12:3Apology against Jerome 1.42 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 401
Rom 12:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 53.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 12:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 74.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 12:3On the Spirit and the Letter 61 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 12:3City of God 10.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:3City of God 12.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:3On the Good of Widowhood 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414
Rom 12:3On the Good of Widowhood 15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 414
Rom 12:3On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Rom 12:3Apologetic Book 17.6 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Rom 12:3On the Proceedings of Pelagius 34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
Rom 12:3On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence418
Rom 12:3Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 12:3Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 12:3Sermon 125 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 12:3On Grace and Free Will 9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 12:3On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 12:3The Conferences 13.15 · John Cassianallusion, medium confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 12:3On the Predestination of the Saints 2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 428/429
Rom 12:3Book 1, chapter 23 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450
Rom 12:3On 1 Cor 7:7.12 · Theodoret of Cyrusquotation, high confidenceca. 436-448

Romans 12:4

Just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:4Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:4Commentary on Romans 12:4–5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:4–5Hexameron (Exameron) 3.5 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Rom 12:4–5On Christian Doctrine 1.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rom 12:4On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.60 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Rom 12:4City of God 10.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:4On the Good of Widowhood 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414
Rom 12:4–21Sermon 120 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 12:4Book 2, chapter 6 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 440-450

Romans 12:5

so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:51 Clement 46.7 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 12:5Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.187 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 12:5Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:5Letter to Zenas and Serenus 19 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (disputed)
Rom 12:5Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.85 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 12:5Letter 2.9 · Antony the Greatallusion, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 12:5Letter 4.1 · Antony the Greatallusion, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 12:5Letter 5.2 · Antony the Greatallusion, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 12:5Letter 6.3 · Antony the Greatallusion, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 12:5Oration II Against the Arians 28 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 12:5Letter 243 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 12:5Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:5Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:5Tractates on the Psalms 128.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:5Tractates on the Psalms 140.13 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:5Oration 6.17 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:5Oration 14.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:5Commentary on Romans 8:23 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:5Commentary on Romans 12:4–5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:5–6On the Holy Spirit 26.61 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Rom 12:5Exposition of Psalm 118 8.55.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 12:5Letter 142.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:5–6Letter 175.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:5Letter 4.129 (to Strategius) · Isidore of Pelusiumallusion, high confidenceca. 393-ca. 435
Rom 12:5Poem 25, lines 161–192 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 12:5Letters 24.15 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:5City of God 10.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:5On the Good of Widowhood 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414
Rom 12:5Apologetic Book 31.7 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416

Romans 12:6

We have different gifts according to the grace given us. If one’s gift is prophecy, let him use it in proportion to his faith;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:6Fragments on Proverbs, column 227 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:6Fragment 11 on John 1:16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
Rom 12:6Commentary on John 6.181 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 12:6On Prayer 16.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 12:6Commentary on Matthew 11.14 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 12:6Commentary on Matthew 11.16 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 12:6Commentary on Romans 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:6Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:6Symposium 7.3 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rom 12:6Moral Rules (Moralia) 58 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 12:6Oration 32.11 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:6Hexaemeron 6.11 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 12:6Homilies 24.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:6Commentary on Romans 12:6 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:6On the Holy Spirit 9.22 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 374–375
Rom 12:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.3.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Rom 12:6Life of Macrina, part 6 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, low confidenceca. 380
Rom 12:6Life of Macrina, part 12 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 12:6Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 8 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Rom 12:6Canons on the Letters of Paul 44 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 12:6Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 390–394
Rom 12:6Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Rom 12:6–16On Christian Doctrine 4.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rom 12:6City of God 10.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:6On the Good of Widowhood 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414
Rom 12:6The Conferences 14.5 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Romans 12:7

if it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:7Commentary on Romans 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:7Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:7–21Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 12:7Commentary on Romans 12:7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:7The Conferences 14.5 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Romans 12:8

if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is giving, let him give generously; if it is leading, let him lead with diligence; if it is showing mercy, let him do it cheerfully.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:8The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 12:8Fragments on Proverbs, column 217 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:8PG 12:1571 (Ps 114–115 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:8Commentary on Romans 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:8Commentary on Romans 9.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:8Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:8Oration 14.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:8Oration 32.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:8Commentary on Romans 12:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:8The Conferences 14.5 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Romans 12:9

Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:9Didache 5.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Rom 12:9The Instructor 2.6.51 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 12:9The Instructor 3.11.79 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 12:9The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 12:9Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 12:9Miscellanies 4.7.49 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 12:9Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 202-235
Rom 12:9Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:9Commentary on Romans 9.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:9Commentary on Romans 9.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:9Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:9Commentary on Romans 12:9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:9Letter 51.1 · Jeromeecho, low confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:9Letter 148.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:9Apostolic Constitutions 7.18.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 12:9Sermon 10.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:9Sermon 216.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Romans 12:10

Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:10The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 12:10Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 12:10Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:10Commentary on Romans 9.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:10Commentary on Romans 9.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:10Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:10Commentary on Romans 12:10–11 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:10Canons on the Letters of Paul 49 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 12:10Sermon 354.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:10Canon 1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 398
Rom 12:10On Holy Virginity 47 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Rom 12:10The Conferences 16.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 12:10Letter 7, chapter 2 · Sixtus III, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence432–440

Romans 12:11

Do not let your zeal subside; keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:11The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 12:11On First Principles 2.8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 12:11PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:11PG 12:1283 (Ps 26–27 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:11PG 12:1563 (Ps 106–108 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:11PG 12:1637 (Ps 126 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:11Commentary on John 10.105 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 12:11Commentary on Matthew 16.25 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 12:11Commentary on Romans 9.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:11Commentary on Romans 9.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:11Commentary on Romans 9.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:11Canons of Hippolytus, canon 38 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century
Rom 12:11Church History 5.1.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Rom 12:11Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 11.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 311–314
Rom 12:11Letter to Dracontius 3 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 355
Rom 12:11Letter 260 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 12:11Oration 17.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:11Oration 32.6 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:11Tractates 2.53.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, low confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 12:11Homilies 12.13 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:11Commentary on Romans 12:10–11 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:11Letter 27.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:11Letter 52.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:11Letter 78.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:11Letter 120.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:11On Cain and Abel 2.20 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 375-378
Rom 12:11Apostolic Constitutions 8.46.9 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Rom 12:11On the Beatitudes 1199 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–394
Rom 12:11Letter 4 to Anysius of Thessalonica, chapter 1 · Siricius, bishop of Romeecho, low confidence385
Rom 12:11Letter 48.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:11Sermon 8.6 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:11Sermon 22.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:11Sermon 71.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:11Sermon 138.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:11Sermon 197.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:11Sermon 234.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:11Homily 10.1 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostomecho, medium confidenceca. 392-397
Rom 12:11Letters 9.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:11Letters 11.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:11Letters 28.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:11Confessions 6.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 12:11Tractates 17 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, low confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 12:11On Catechizing the Uninstructed 10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–405
Rom 12:11Tractates on the Gospel of John 96.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 12:11Commentary on Jeremiah 1.56 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 12:11Commentary on Jeremiah 2.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 12:11On the Governance of God 4.91 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Romans 12:12

Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, persistent in prayer.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:12The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 12:12Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:12Homilies on Numbers 11.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:12Commentary on Matthew 16.22 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 12:12Commentary on Romans 9.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:12Life of Antony 42 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–360
Rom 12:12Letter 206 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 12:12Homilies 4.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:12Commentary on Romans 12:12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:12Letter 27.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:12Letter 130.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:12On the Lord's Prayer 1119 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–394
Rom 12:12Letter 55.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:12Letter 55.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:12Letter 55.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:12Letter 64.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:12Letter 155.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:12Homilies on Matthew 19.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 12:12Sermon 45.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:12Sermon 47.1 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:12Sermon 157.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:12Sermon 263.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:12Letters 9.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:12On the Work of Monks 37 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 12:12Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Rom 12:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 6.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 12:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 12:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 101.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 12:12Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 407
Rom 12:12City of God 18.32 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:12City of God 18.49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Rom 12:12City of God 18.51 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:12On the Good of Widowhood 24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 414
Rom 12:12On Patience 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415

Romans 12:13

Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:13The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 12:13PG 12:1419 (Ps 43 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:13Commentary on Romans 9.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:13Commentary on Romans 9.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:13Commentary on Romans 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:13Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence250 (the text may be later)
Rom 12:13Against Constantius 27 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–361
Rom 12:13Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.4 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Rom 12:13Commentary on Romans 12:13 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:13Commentary on Romans 12:14 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:13Question 109, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 12:13Letter 125.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:13Sermon 179.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:13Sermon 357.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Romans 12:14

Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:14To the Ephesians 10.2 · Ignatius of Antiochecho, low confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 12:14Infancy Gospel of Thomas (Greek A) 4 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 150-200 (the original; Greek A is later)
Rom 12:14Miscellanies 4.16.99 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 12:14On Idolatry 21 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 196–211
Rom 12:14Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:14PG 12:1563 (Ps 106–108 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:14Homilies on Numbers 15.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:14Against Celsus 8.38 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 12:14Against Celsus 8.41 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 12:14Commentary on Romans 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:14Commentary on Romans 9.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:14To Quirinus 3.13 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rom 12:14On Mortality 4 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, low confidence252–253
Rom 12:14Divine Institutes 6.18.10 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 12:14Epitome of the Divine Institutes 59.1 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Rom 12:14Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.25 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Rom 12:14Commentary on Romans 12:14 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:14Exposition of Psalm 118 12.52.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 12:14Exposition of Psalm 118 15.22.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 12:14The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 12:14The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 12:14Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 12:14On the Governance of God 3.31 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, medium confidenceca. 439-451

Romans 12:15

Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:15On Idolatry 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 196–211
Rom 12:15On the Raising of Lazarus (homily), part 2 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Rom 12:15On Fasting 13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 12:15PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:15PG 12:1511 (Ps 68 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:15Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:15Homilies on Psalms 36-38 7.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:15Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:15Commentary on Romans 9.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:15Letter 55.19 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 12:15On the Lapsed 4 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidence251
Rom 12:15Letter to Zenas and Serenus 19 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (disputed)
Rom 12:15Demonstration of the Gospel 1.6.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 12:15Encyclical Letter 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339
Rom 12:15Tractates on the Psalms 118.8.16 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:15Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:15Oration 6.6 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:15Oration 14.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:15Oration 14.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:15Homilies 4.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:15Homilies 5.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:15Homilies 5.9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:15Commentary on Romans 12:15 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:15Letter 60.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:15Letter 96.20 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:15Letter 122.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:15On Virgins 3.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Rom 12:15Letter 99.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:15Letter 130.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:15Letters 13.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:15Letters 46.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:15Letters 3.20 · Sulpicius Severusallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–406
Rom 12:15On the Christian Life 14 · Fastidiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 411-430
Rom 12:15City of God 14.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:15Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 17 · Hilary of Arlesquotation, high confidenceca. 430
Rom 12:15To the Church 2.9 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440

Romans 12:16

Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but associate with the lowly. Do not be conceited.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:16Didache 3.9 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Rom 12:16Epistle of Barnabas 19.6 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Rom 12:16Against Heresies 5.22.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 12:16Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:16Commentary on Matthew 15.26 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 12:16Commentary on Romans 9.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:16Commentary on Romans 9.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:16Commentary on Romans 9.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:16Letter to Zenas and Serenus 9 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence4th century (disputed)
Rom 12:16That One Must Die for the Son of God 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariecho, low confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 12:16Commentary on Romans 12:16 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:16Letter 92.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:16Letter 25.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:16Letter 94.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:16Letter 96.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:16Letter 140.52 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:16Letter 140.53 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:16Letter 145.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:16Letter 157.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:16Sermon 101.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:16Letters 4.5 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:16Letters 12.4 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:16Letters 45.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:16Canon 1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 398
Rom 12:16On Holy Virginity 43 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence401
Rom 12:16City of God 1.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Rom 12:16Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 12:16On Rebuke and Grace 9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 427
Rom 12:16On the Gift of Perseverance 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Rom 12:16Chapter 18 · Prosper of Aquitaineallusion, high confidenceca. 432-433
Rom 12:16Chapter 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 437-450

Romans 12:17

Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:17To the Philippians 6.1 · Polycarp of Smyrnaecho, low confidenceca. 110–135
Rom 12:17Acts of John 81 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 150–200
Rom 12:17Dialogue with Trypho 18.3 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Rom 12:17Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 28 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 180–200
Rom 12:17Apology 37 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197
Rom 12:17On the Dress of Women 2.13 · Tertullianquotation, medium confidenceca. 197–206
Rom 12:17On Patience 10 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Rom 12:17Acts of Thomas 58 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 200–250
Rom 12:17Exhortation to Chastity 6 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208
Rom 12:17Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:17To Scapula 4 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence212
Rom 12:17Homilies on Psalms 36-38 7.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:17Homilies on Psalms 36-38 7.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:17Instructions 2.7 · Commodianecho, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rom 12:17On the Singleness of Clerics 7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 12:17Commentary on Romans 9.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:17Commentary on Romans 9.20 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:17To Quirinus 3.23 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rom 12:17On the Good of Patience 16 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidence256
Rom 12:17Against the Nations 1.6 · Arnobius of Siccaallusion, medium confidenceca. 297–303
Rom 12:17Appendix of Ten Documents on the Donatist Controversy 9 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencedocuments of 303–330
Rom 12:17Preparation for the Gospel 13.7.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 12:17–18On Saint Athanasius 2.6 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 12:17That One Must Die for the Son of God 5 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 12:17On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 4 · Lucifer of Cagliariecho, low confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 12:17Letter 22 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 12:17–19Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 12:17Tractates on the Psalms 53.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:17Tractates on the Psalms 137.16 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:17Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:17Hexaemeron 8.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 12:17Homilies 10.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:17Commentary on Romans 12:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:17Letter 84.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:17Letter 110.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:17Letter 110.6 · Jeromeallusion, low confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:17Letter 117.4 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:17Letter 148.11 · Jeromeecho, low confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:17Letter 148.23 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:17Letter 73.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 88.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 93.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 104.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 125.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 134.4 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 136.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 138.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 138.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 138.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 192.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 210.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17Letter 220.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:17On Joseph 3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Rom 12:17Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Rom 12:17Sermon 358.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:17The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.19 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 12:17The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 12:17Life of Saint Martin 26 · Sulpicius Severusallusion, high confidenceca. 396–397
Rom 12:17Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 125 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Rom 12:17Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
Rom 12:17City of God 22.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rom 12:17On Adulterous Marriages 2.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 12:17Commonitorium 2.1–30 · Orientius of Auchallusion, high confidenceca. 420-450
Rom 12:17Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 72 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
Rom 12:17On the Governance of God 6.25 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, medium confidenceca. 439-451

Romans 12:18

If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:18Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 12:18Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:18Commentary on John 20.346 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 12:18Commentary on Romans 9.21 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:18Divine Institutes 6.10.5 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 12:18Demonstration 14.43 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Rom 12:18Tractates on the Psalms 119.23 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:18Tractates on the Psalms 132.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:18Commentary on Ephesians 5:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:18Commentary on Romans 12:18 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:18Letter 82.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:18Exposition of Psalm 118 12.52.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 12:18The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 12:18City of God 19.12 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
Rom 12:18Commonitorium 1.601–618 · Orientius of Auchecho, low confidenceca. 420-450

Romans 12:19

Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:19On Patience 10 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 198–206
Rom 12:19Against Marcion 2.18 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:19Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:19Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 12:19On the Crown 11 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence211
Rom 12:19To Scapula 2 · Tertullianecho, low confidence212
Rom 12:19PG 12:1239 (Ps 17–18 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:19PG 12:1415 (Ps 41–42 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:19Homilies on Joshua 15.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:19Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:19Homilies on Psalms 36-38 7.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:19Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 12:19Commentary on Romans 9.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:19Commentary on Romans 9.22 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:19Commentary on Romans 10.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:19Against Novatian 7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Rom 12:19To Demetrian 17 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Rom 12:19Divine Institutes 3.18.7 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 12:19Divine Institutes 5.20.10 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 12:19Divine Institutes 6.18.11 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 12:19Appendix of Ten Documents on the Donatist Controversy 9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencedocuments of 303–330
Rom 12:19Appendix of Ten Documents on the Donatist Controversy 10 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencedocuments of 303–330
Rom 12:19Preparation for the Gospel 11.13.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 12:19Epitome of the Divine Institutes 48.4 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Rom 12:19Letter 51 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 12:19Letter 130 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 12:19Letter 289 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 12:19Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:19Tractates on the Psalms 137.16 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 12:19Oration 5.35 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:19Commentary on Romans 12:19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:19Question 68, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 12:19Question 115, section 50 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 12:19Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 12:19On Noah 100 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378-384
Rom 12:19On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.14 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-390
Rom 12:19On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Rom 12:19Exposition of Psalm 118 12.28.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 12:19Homilies on Matthew 16.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 12:19On Joseph 78 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Rom 12:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.11.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 12:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.17.3 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 12:19Tractates on Matthew 11.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Rom 12:19Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 125 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Rom 12:19Apology against Rufinus 1.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
Rom 12:19–20Apology against Rufinus 3.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
Rom 12:19Commentary on Jeremiah 4.26 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 12:19Seven Books of History against the Pagans 7.41.6 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 417–418
Rom 12:19Commonitorium 1.241–270 · Orientius of Auchallusion, medium confidenceca. 420-450
Rom 12:19The Conferences 16.27 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Romans 12:20

On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:20Miscellanies 7.12.69 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 12:20On Flight in Persecution 13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–213
Rom 12:20Instructions 2.20 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rom 12:20Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:20Demonstration 2.18 · Aphrahatquotation, medium confidence337-345
Rom 12:20Commentary on Romans 12:20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:20Letter 120.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:20Homilies on Matthew 12.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Rom 12:20–21Sermon 149.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:20Sermon 365.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:20On Christian Doctrine 3.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rom 12:20Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 12:20Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 5 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Rom 12:20Instructions 1.8 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434

Romans 12:21

Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 12:21Miscellanies 2.9.42 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 12:21Fragments on Job, column 71 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 12:21Instructions 2.21 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rom 12:21Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 12:21To Quirinus 3.23 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rom 12:21Life of Cyprian 9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 258–265
Rom 12:21Demonstration 14.14 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Rom 12:21Three Letters to Sympronianus 2.6 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 12:21Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:21Oration 8.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:21Oration 17.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 12:21Hexaemeron 8.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 12:21Homilies 10.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 12:21Commentary on Romans 12:18 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:21Commentary on Romans 12:21 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 12:21Letter 84.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:21Letter 108.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:21Letter 120.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 12:21Letter 100.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:21Letter 134.4 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:21Letter 138.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 12:21Homilies on Matthew 18.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, low confidenceca. 390
Rom 12:21Sermon 302.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 12:21The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 12:21Letters 24.17 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 12:21Apology against Rufinus 3.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 401–402
Rom 12:21Sermon 38 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 12:21On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 12:21On Grace and Free Will 3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 12:21On Grace and Free Will 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 12:21The Conferences 16.22 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 12:21The Conferences 21.33 · John Cassianecho, medium confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 12:21Chapter 22 · Prosper of Aquitaineecho, low confidenceca. 432-433
Rom 12:21On the Governance of God 3.40 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451