1 Corinthians 9 in the early church

611 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Corinthians 9, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27

1 Corinthians 9:1

Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you yourselves not my workmanship in the Lord?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:1To the Romans 4.3 · Ignatius of Antiochecho, low confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
1 Cor 9:1On Modesty 14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
1 Cor 9:1Against Praxeas 15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
1 Cor 9:1Commentary on John 13.355 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Cor 9:1Commentary on John 13.356 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Cor 9:1To Fortunatus 13 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidence253 or 257
1 Cor 9:1Long recension, Romans 4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Cor 9:1Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:1On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

1 Corinthians 9:2

Even if I am not an apostle to others, surely I am to you. For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:2Commentary on John 32.206 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Cor 9:2Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:2On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

1 Corinthians 9:3

This is my defense to those who scrutinize me:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:3Oration 36.11 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:3Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:3On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

1 Corinthians 9:4

Have we no right to food and to drink?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:4The Instructor 2.1.9 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Cor 9:4The Instructor 2.1.10 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Cor 9:4Miscellanies 4.15.97 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:4On Monogamy 8 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–217
1 Cor 9:4–7Moral Rules (Moralia) 31 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
1 Cor 9:4–6Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Cor 9:4–12Commentary on 1 Corinthians 6:12 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:4–5Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:4–5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:4–5Against Helvidius 13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383
1 Cor 9:4–15Sermon 46.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:4–5Against Jovinianus 1.26 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
1 Cor 9:4On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:4On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:4On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

1 Corinthians 9:5

Have we no right to take along a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers and Cephas?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:5The Instructor 2.1.9 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Cor 9:5Miscellanies 3.6.53 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:5Miscellanies 4.15.97 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:5Miscellanies 7.12.70 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:5Exhortation to Chastity 8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208
1 Cor 9:5On Monogamy 8 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–217
1 Cor 9:5On Modesty 14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
1 Cor 9:5Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 33, part 1) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
1 Cor 9:5On the Singleness of Clerics 20 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:5On the Singleness of Clerics 22 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:5Church History 3.30.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 300–325
1 Cor 9:5Homilies 13.1 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
1 Cor 9:5Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:5Question 127, section 33 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
1 Cor 9:5Letter 22.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:5Letter 118.4 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:5Letter 123.14 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:5On the Life of Moses 389 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
1 Cor 9:5On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:5On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:5On the Work of Monks 23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:5On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

1 Corinthians 9:6

Or are Barnabas and I the only apostles who must work for a living?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:6On Modesty 20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
1 Cor 9:6Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:6 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:6Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:21 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:6On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:6On the Work of Monks 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:6On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

1 Corinthians 9:7

Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:7Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Cor 9:7Apostolic Church Order 12 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 300
1 Cor 9:7–8Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:7–8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:7On Paradise 64 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
1 Cor 9:7On Paradise 66 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 375-378
1 Cor 9:7Apostolic Canon 41 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Cor 9:7Canons on the Letters of Paul 62 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
1 Cor 9:7Letter 157.37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:7Homilies on Matthew 30.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
1 Cor 9:7Sermon 46.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:7The Harmony of the Gospels 2.73 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
1 Cor 9:7On the Work of Monks 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:7On the Work of Monks 6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:7On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:7On the Work of Monks 16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:7On the Work of Monks 37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:7Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 118–124 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
1 Cor 9:7Tractates on the Gospel of John 122.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Cor 9:7On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

1 Corinthians 9:8

Do I say this from a human perspective? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:8–10Against Celsus 2.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Cor 9:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
1 Cor 9:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
1 Cor 9:8On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

1 Corinthians 9:9

For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.” Is it about oxen that God is concerned?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:9Against Marcion 3.5 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Cor 9:9Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Cor 9:9On First Principles 2.4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Cor 9:9–10On First Principles 4.2.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Cor 9:9Homilies on Joshua 9.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:9Homilies on Leviticus 8.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:9Homilies on Leviticus 9.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:9–10Homilies on Numbers 17.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:9Against Celsus 4.49 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Cor 9:9Against Celsus 5.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Cor 9:9Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:9Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:9–10Acta Archelai (Latin) 24 · Hegemoniusquotation, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
1 Cor 9:9–10Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.93 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Cor 9:9–10Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.75 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Cor 9:9–10Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.88 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Cor 9:9Commentary on Matthew 10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 353–355
1 Cor 9:9–10Tractates on the Psalms 118.1.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Cor 9:9Oration 14.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:9Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:9Letter 64.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:9Letter 66.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:9Letter 98.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
1 Cor 9:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
1 Cor 9:9Apostolic Constitutions 2.25.4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Cor 9:9Eleven Tractates 1.14 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Cor 9:9Eleven Tractates 6.107 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385
1 Cor 9:9Homilies on Matthew 30.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
1 Cor 9:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.59.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:9–10Homily 0 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Cor 9:9–10Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Cor 9:9Sermon 229.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:9Poem 20, lines 416–444 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 393–431
1 Cor 9:9Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 394
1 Cor 9:9Letters 43.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:9On the Christian Struggle 9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 396–397
1 Cor 9:9On Christian Doctrine 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
1 Cor 9:9–10Against Faustus the Manichaean 6.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Cor 9:9On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:9Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

1 Corinthians 9:10

Isn’t He actually speaking on our behalf? Indeed, this was written for us, because when the plowman plows and the thresher threshes, they should also expect to share in the harvest.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:10Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Cor 9:10On First Principles 2.4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Cor 9:10Against Celsus 4.49 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Cor 9:10Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:10Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:10Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:10On Virginity 3 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 370–371
1 Cor 9:10Letter 98.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:10Eleven Tractates 1.14 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Cor 9:10Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.59.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:10Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.59.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:10Letters 43.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:10On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:10Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Cor 9:10Apologetic Book 19.6 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416

1 Corinthians 9:11

If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much for us to reap a material harvest from you?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:11Apostolic Church Order 12 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 300
1 Cor 9:11Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:11 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:11Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 5:12–13 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:11Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:14 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:11Commentary on 2 Thessalonians 3:7–9 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:11Commentary on Titus 3:13–14 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:11Letter 108.20 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:11Letter 125.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:11Letter 157.38 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:11Sermon 37.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:11Sermon 103.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:11Letters 32.21 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:11The Harmony of the Gospels 2.73 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
1 Cor 9:11On the Work of Monks 9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:11On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:11–12Tractates on the Gospel of John 122.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Cor 9:11Against Vigilantius 14 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence406
1 Cor 9:11The Conferences 21.1 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Corinthians 9:12

If others have this right to your support, shouldn’t we have it all the more? But we did not exercise this right. Instead, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:12Miscellanies 4.15.97 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:12On Modesty 14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
1 Cor 9:12Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 33, part 1) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
1 Cor 9:12On the Singleness of Clerics 38 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:12Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Cor 9:12Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Cor 9:12Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:12Commentary on 2 Corinthians 1:12 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:12Letter 83.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:12–18The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
1 Cor 9:12Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 394
1 Cor 9:12Letters 37.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:12On Lying 30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
1 Cor 9:12The Harmony of the Gospels 2.73 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
1 Cor 9:12On the Work of Monks 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:12On the Work of Monks 9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:12On the Work of Monks 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:12On the Work of Monks 23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:12On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

1 Corinthians 9:13

Do you not know that those who work in the temple eat of its food, and those who serve at the altar partake of its offerings?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:13Homilies on Numbers 11.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:13On the Singleness of Clerics 38 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:13Oration 26.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:13Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:13 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:13Letter 14.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:13Letter 52.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:13Letter 66.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:13Apostolic Canon 41 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Cor 9:13Canons on the Letters of Paul 62 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
1 Cor 9:13On the Life of Moses 389 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
1 Cor 9:13–19Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
1 Cor 9:13Letters 2.2 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:13The Harmony of the Gospels 2.73 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
1 Cor 9:13On the Work of Monks 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:13–15Tractates on the Gospel of John 122.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

1 Corinthians 9:14

In the same way, the Lord has prescribed that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:14–15Exhortation to Chastity 8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208
1 Cor 9:14Homilies on Numbers 11.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:14Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Cor 9:14Commentary on Matthew 16.21 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Cor 9:14Commentary on Romans 3.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:14Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:14 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:14Commentary on 2 Timothy 2:6–7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:14Letter 123.14 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:14Letter 125.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:14On the Life of Moses 389 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
1 Cor 9:14Homilies on Matthew 30.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
1 Cor 9:14The Harmony of the Gospels 2.73 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
1 Cor 9:14The Harmony of the Gospels 2.74 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
1 Cor 9:14On the Work of Monks 4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:14On the Work of Monks 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:14On the Work of Monks 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:14On the Work of Monks 23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:14The Institutes 10.8 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 419–426

1 Corinthians 9:15

But I have not used any of these rights. And I am not writing this to suggest that something be done for me. Indeed, I would rather die than let anyone nullify my boast.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:15Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Cor 9:15On Modesty 14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
1 Cor 9:15Commentary on Romans 3.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:15Oration 26.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:15Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:15 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:15On Lying 30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 395
1 Cor 9:15The Harmony of the Gospels 2.73 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
1 Cor 9:15On the Work of Monks 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:15On the Work of Monks 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:15On the Work of Monks 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

1 Corinthians 9:16

Yet when I preach the gospel, I have no reason to boast, because I am obligated to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:16Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 66 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Cor 9:16Commentary on Romans 1.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:16Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:16–17Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:16 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:16Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:16On the Work of Monks 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:16–17Commentary on Jeremiah 4.23 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

1 Corinthians 9:17

If my preaching is voluntary, I have a reward. But if it is not voluntary, I am still entrusted with a responsibility.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:17Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:17On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Cor 9:17Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:17Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:17Exposition of Psalm 118 20.55.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:17Letter 261.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.30.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:17Letters 34.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:17Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
1 Cor 9:17On the Work of Monks 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:17Apologetic Book 26.2 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
1 Cor 9:17On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

1 Corinthians 9:18

What then is my reward? That in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge, and so not use up my rights in preaching it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:18Oration 26.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:18Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:18 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:18On the Life of Moses 389 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
1 Cor 9:18Letters 37.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:18On the Work of Monks 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:18On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

1 Corinthians 9:19

Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:19Miscellanies 4.15.98 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:19Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250
1 Cor 9:19Commentary on Matthew 12.41 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Cor 9:19Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:19Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:19Question 112, section 23 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
1 Cor 9:19Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:19–22The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
1 Cor 9:19On the Work of Monks 12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420
1 Cor 9:19On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
1 Cor 9:19Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 18 · Hilary of Arlesallusion, medium confidenceca. 430

1 Corinthians 9:20

To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), to win those under the law.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:20Miscellanies 1.1.15 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:20Miscellanies 7.9.53 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:20Prescription against Heretics 24 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 203
1 Cor 9:20Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Cor 9:20Against Marcion 5.3 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Cor 9:20Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on John 1.42 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Cor 9:20–22Commentary on John 10.29 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on John 13.99 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Cor 9:20–22Commentary on John 20.319 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.103 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Cor 9:20Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
1 Cor 9:20Against Celsus 2.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Cor 9:20Against Celsus 2.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on Matthew 11.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on Matthew 12.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on Romans 6.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on Galatians 2.4 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–363
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on Galatians 2.11 · Marius Victorinusallusion, high confidenceca. 360–363
1 Cor 9:20Oration 37.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:20Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:20–21Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:21 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:20Letter 67.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:20Letter 112.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:20Letter 112.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:20Letter 112.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:20Letter 116.26 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:20Letter 116.28 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:20Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:20Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:20Letter 40.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:20Letter 75.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:20Letter 75.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:20Letter 82.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.62.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:20–22Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Cor 9:20–22Against Jovinianus 1.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Cor 9:20On Lying 8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 395
1 Cor 9:20On the Work of Monks 12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:20Against Lying 26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420
1 Cor 9:20The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Corinthians 9:21

To those without the law I became like one without the law (though I am not outside the law of God but am under the law of Christ), to win those without the law.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:21Didascalia 6.18 (Latin) · Anonymousecho, medium confidencefirst half of the third century
1 Cor 9:21PG 12:1269 (Ps 23–24 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Cor 9:21Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.103 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Cor 9:21Commentary on Matthew 17.32 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Cor 9:21Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:21Commentary on Romans 2.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:21Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:21Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:21Oration 11.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:21Letter 67.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:21Letter 112.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:21Letter 116.26 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:21Exposition of Psalm 118 6.30.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:21Letter 40.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:21Letter 75.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:21Letter 82.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.62.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:21On the Work of Monks 12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:21Against Lying 26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420
1 Cor 9:21The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
1 Cor 9:21On the Governance of God 4.78 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

1 Corinthians 9:22

To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:22Miscellanies 1.1.15 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:22Miscellanies 5.3.18 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:22Miscellanies 6.15.124 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:22Miscellanies 7.9.53 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:22On Idolatry 14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 196–211
1 Cor 9:22Prescription against Heretics 24 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 203
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 202-235
1 Cor 9:22Against Marcion 4.3 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Cor 9:22Against Marcion 5.3 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Cor 9:22On Monogamy 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–217
1 Cor 9:22On First Principles 4.4.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Cor 9:22PG 12:1509 (Ps 68 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on John 1.217 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on John 1.219 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.108 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on Matthew 15.7 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on Matthew 15.24 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on Romans 6.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:22Letter 55.15 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
1 Cor 9:22Acta Archelai (Latin) 40 · Hegemoniusallusion, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
1 Cor 9:22Life of Constantine 3.21.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 337–339
1 Cor 9:22Catechetical Lecture 10.5 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, medium confidenceca. 350
1 Cor 9:22Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350-387
1 Cor 9:22On the Generation of the Divine Word 29 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–362
1 Cor 9:22Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.20 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
1 Cor 9:22Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:22Oration 6.6 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:22Oration 21.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:22Oration 37.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:22Oration 42.21 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:22Oration 43.60 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:22Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:22 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:22Letter 21.37 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:22Letter 67.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:22Letter 116.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:22Letter 116.29 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:22On the Christian Faith 5.0 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
1 Cor 9:22Canons on the Letters of Paul 41 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
1 Cor 9:22Eleven Tractates 2.43 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385
1 Cor 9:22Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:22Letter 40.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:22Letter 82.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:22Letter 82.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:22Against Jovinianus 1.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Cor 9:22On Lying 42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
1 Cor 9:22On Catechizing the Uninstructed 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–405
1 Cor 9:22On the Work of Monks 12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:22On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Cor 9:22Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 108 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
1 Cor 9:22Tractates on the Gospel of John 35.6 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 406–420
1 Cor 9:22Against Lying 26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420
1 Cor 9:22Letter 1 (preface to the Carmen paschale) · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Cor 9:22The Conferences 17.19 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
1 Cor 9:22The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
1 Cor 9:22Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 27 · Hilary of Arlesquotation, high confidenceca. 430
1 Cor 9:22Preface · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440

1 Corinthians 9:23

I do all this for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:23Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:23 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

1 Corinthians 9:24

Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way as to take the prize.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:242 Clement 7.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
1 Cor 9:24The Instructor 3.8.43 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Cor 9:24Against Heresies 4.37.7 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Cor 9:24Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 3.6 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–210
1 Cor 9:24On the Shows 18 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 197–202
1 Cor 9:24Acts of Thomas 84 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 200–250
1 Cor 9:24Homily on 1 Samuel 1.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:24–25On the Shows 2 · Novatianallusion, high confidencemid-3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:24Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.102 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Cor 9:24Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.108 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Cor 9:24Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.110 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Cor 9:24Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
1 Cor 9:24On the Singleness of Clerics 17 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:24Commentary on Romans 8.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:24–25To Quirinus 3.26 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Cor 9:24–25Letter 10.4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
1 Cor 9:24Letter 78.1 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidence249/250–258
1 Cor 9:24In Praise of Martyrdom 28 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:24On Works and Almsgiving 26 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidenceca. 253
1 Cor 9:24–25To Fortunatus 8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence253 or 257
1 Cor 9:24Cib. 3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:24Letter to Zenas and Serenus 14 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (disputed)
1 Cor 9:24Demonstration 7.1 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
1 Cor 9:24–25Demonstration 14.16 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
1 Cor 9:24–25Demonstration 14.38 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Cor 9:24Homilies 3.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Cor 9:24Homilies 13.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
1 Cor 9:24Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:24 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:24On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.53 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
1 Cor 9:24Letter 22.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:24Letter 71.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:24Letter 78.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:24On the Beatitudes 1211 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–394
1 Cor 9:24Apology of the Prophet David 6 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 384-390
1 Cor 9:24On the Duties of the Clergy 1.15 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 386–390
1 Cor 9:24On the Duties of the Clergy 3.4 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 386–390
1 Cor 9:24Exposition of Psalm 118 4.27.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:24Exposition of Psalm 118 19.19.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:24Letter 119.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:24–26Hexameron (Exameron) 6.50 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Cor 9:24Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.17.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:24Sermon 216.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:24Sermon 326.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:24Sermon 361.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:24Letters 24.7 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:24Letters 24.15 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:24–27Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
1 Cor 9:24On Holy Virginity 30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence401
1 Cor 9:24On the Good of Widowhood 28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 414
1 Cor 9:24On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
1 Cor 9:24Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 8 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
1 Cor 9:24–25Commonitorium 2.91–120 · Orientius of Auchallusion, high confidenceca. 420-450
1 Cor 9:24–25Sermon 119 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Cor 9:24The Conferences 13.10 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
1 Cor 9:24The Conferences 21.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
1 Cor 9:24On the Gift of Perseverance 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
1 Cor 9:24Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratusecho, low confidenceca. 437-440

1 Corinthians 9:25

Everyone who competes in the games trains with strict discipline. They do it for a crown that is perishable, but we do it for a crown that is imperishable.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:252 Clement 7.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
1 Cor 9:25Martyrdom of Polycarp 17.1 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 156–160
1 Cor 9:25The Instructor 2.8.73 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Cor 9:25Against Heresies 4.37.7 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Cor 9:25Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 3.5 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–210
1 Cor 9:25Miscellanies 2.20.110 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:25Miscellanies 3.16.101 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:25Miscellanies 4.15.98 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:25Miscellanies 7.3.20 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:25Octavius 38.4 · Minucius Felixecho, low confidenceca. 197–250
1 Cor 9:25To the Martyrs 3 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197
1 Cor 9:25On the Shows 29 · Tertullianallusion, low confidenceca. 197–202
1 Cor 9:25Homilies on Exodus 11.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:25Homilies on Numbers 25.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:25On the Singleness of Clerics 17 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:25Acts of Fructuosus, Augurius and Eulogius 4 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence259 (21 January)
1 Cor 9:25On Free Will 20 · Methodius of Olympusecho, low confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:25Cib. 4 · Methodius of Olympusecho, low confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:25Vit. 2 · Methodius of Olympusecho, low confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:25Church History 5.1.36 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
1 Cor 9:25Divine Institutes 6.4.18 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
1 Cor 9:25Long recension, Polycarp 3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Cor 9:25Letter to Dracontius 9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 355
1 Cor 9:25Letter 22 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
1 Cor 9:25Commentary on Philippians 1.29 · Marius Victorinusallusion, low confidenceca. 360–363
1 Cor 9:25Homilies 2.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Cor 9:25Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:25 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:25Exposition of Psalm 118 5.28.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:25Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.1.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:25Sermon 263.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:25Letters 24.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:25The Institutes 5.12 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 419–426
1 Cor 9:25The Institutes 6.7 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

1 Corinthians 9:26

Therefore I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight like I am beating the air.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:26To Autolycus 3.2 · Theophilus of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 180–185
1 Cor 9:26Against Heresies 4.37.7 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Cor 9:26Letters to Virgins 1.5.5 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
1 Cor 9:26Exhortation to Martyrdom 48 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
1 Cor 9:26Homilies on Exodus 11.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:26Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:26On the Shows 2 · Novatianallusion, high confidencemid-3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:26On the Singleness of Clerics 22 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:26Against Celsus 7.52 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Cor 9:26Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 93 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Cor 9:26Commentary on Romans 8.5 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:26On the Witch of Endor 1 · Eustathius of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 324–337
1 Cor 9:26Oration 21.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:26Homilies 3.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Cor 9:26–27Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:26 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:26Letter 109.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:26On Paradise 55 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
1 Cor 9:26–27On the Beatitudes 1211 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–394
1 Cor 9:26Exposition of Psalm 118 5.29.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:26Exposition of Psalm 118 12.28.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:26Letter 119.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:26Homilies on Matthew 76.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Cor 9:26On Elijah and Fasting 79 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Cor 9:26Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.56.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:26Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.6.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:26–27Sermon 13.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:26–27Sermon 178.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:26Sermon 216.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:26–27The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
1 Cor 9:26–27The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
1 Cor 9:26–27On the Christian Struggle 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 396–397
1 Cor 9:26Apology against Rufinus 1.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 401–402
1 Cor 9:26Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 407
1 Cor 9:26The Institutes 5.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
1 Cor 9:26The Institutes 5.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
1 Cor 9:26The Institutes 5.19 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
1 Cor 9:26Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
1 Cor 9:26Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
1 Cor 9:26The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Corinthians 9:27

No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Cor 9:27To the Trallians 12.3 · Ignatius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
1 Cor 9:27Against Heresies 4.37.7 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Cor 9:27Miscellanies 3.16.101 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Cor 9:27On Proverbs, fragment 13 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
1 Cor 9:27Letters to Virgins 1.9.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
1 Cor 9:27PG 12:1295 (Ps 29 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Cor 9:27Homilies on Exodus 13.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:27Homilies on Leviticus 1.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:27Homilies on Leviticus 3.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:27Homilies on Numbers 2.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:27Homilies on Numbers 9.7 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Cor 9:27Homilies on Jeremiah 20.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
1 Cor 9:27On the Singleness of Clerics 22 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Cor 9:27Against Celsus 5.49 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
1 Cor 9:27Against Celsus 8.22 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Cor 9:27Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 80 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Cor 9:27Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 93 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Cor 9:27Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:27Commentary on Romans 1.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:27Commentary on Romans 4.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:27Commentary on Romans 6.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:27Commentary on Romans 7.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:27Commentary on Romans 7.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Cor 9:27Letter 1.3 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356
1 Cor 9:27Letter 1.4 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356
1 Cor 9:27Demonstration 7.10 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
1 Cor 9:27Homily on the Paralytic 10 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, low confidenceca. 350-387
1 Cor 9:27Long recension, Trallians 12 · Anonymousallusion, low confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Cor 9:27Life of Antony 7 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
1 Cor 9:27Life of Antony 55 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–360
1 Cor 9:27Letter 43 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
1 Cor 9:27Letter 205 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
1 Cor 9:27Homilies on the Psalms 29.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
1 Cor 9:27Tractates on the Psalms 135.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Cor 9:27Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:27Oration 14.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:27Oration 32.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:27Oration 43.26 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Cor 9:27Homilies 22.6 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 363-378
1 Cor 9:27Commentary on 1 Timothy 4:7–8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Cor 9:27Letter 22.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:27Letter 54.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:27Letter 79.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:27Letter 98.24 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:27Letter 107.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:27Letter 108.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:27Letter 125.7 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:27Letter 130.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:27Letter 148.22 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Cor 9:27Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
1 Cor 9:27Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.71.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
1 Cor 9:27On Paradise 75 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
1 Cor 9:27On Paradise 77 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
1 Cor 9:27On the Christian Faith 3.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
1 Cor 9:27On the Christian Faith 5.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
1 Cor 9:27Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 7 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidence380
1 Cor 9:27On the Beatitudes 1213 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–394
1 Cor 9:27On the Life of Moses 387 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 385–395
1 Cor 9:27On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.10 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-390
1 Cor 9:27On the Duties of the Clergy 1.36 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Cor 9:27Exposition of Psalm 118 7.32.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:27Exposition of Psalm 118 11.9.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:27Exposition of Psalm 118 11.14.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:27Exposition of Psalm 118 12.28.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:27Exposition of Psalm 118 15.37.3 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:27Exposition of Psalm 118 17.16.2 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:27Exposition of Psalm 118 19.19.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:27Exposition of Psalm 118 20.52.2 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Cor 9:27Letter 48.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:27Letter 78.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:27Letter 85.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:27Letter 121.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:27Letter 211.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Cor 9:27On Elijah and Fasting 79 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Cor 9:27On Elijah and Fasting 81 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Cor 9:27Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.6.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:27Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.27.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:27Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.40.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:27Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.34.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:27Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.8.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:27Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.12.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Cor 9:27Sermon 207.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:27Sermon 208.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:27Sermon 216.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:27Sermon 351.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Cor 9:27The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.11 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 393–396
1 Cor 9:27Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Cor 9:27Poem 24, lines 600–632 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
1 Cor 9:27Letters 12.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:27Letters 24.15 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:27Letters 50.13 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Cor 9:27Confessions 10.43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
1 Cor 9:27Against Faustus the Manichaean 5.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
1 Cor 9:27Against Faustus the Manichaean 21.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Cor 9:27On Holy Virginity 22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence401
1 Cor 9:27On Holy Virginity 24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence401
1 Cor 9:27Tractates on the Gospel of John 57.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Cor 9:27On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.70 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
1 Cor 9:27On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
1 Cor 9:27Apologetic Book 22.6 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
1 Cor 9:27The Institutes 5.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
1 Cor 9:27The Institutes 5.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
1 Cor 9:27Sermon 161 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Cor 9:27Tome to the Armenians 9 · Proclus of Constantinopleecho, medium confidenceca. 435-437
1 Cor 9:27On the Governance of God 1.14 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451