1 Corinthians 9 in the early church
611 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Corinthians 9, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27
1 Corinthians 9:1
Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you yourselves not my workmanship in the Lord?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:1 | To the Romans 4.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 1 Cor 9:1 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 9:1 | Against Praxeas 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| 1 Cor 9:1 | Commentary on John 13.355 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:1 | Commentary on John 13.356 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:1 | To Fortunatus 13 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | 253 or 257 |
| 1 Cor 9:1 | Long recension, Romans 4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Cor 9:1 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:1 | On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Corinthians 9:2
Even if I am not an apostle to others, surely I am to you. For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:2 | Commentary on John 32.206 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:2 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:2 | On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Corinthians 9:3
This is my defense to those who scrutinize me:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:3 | Oration 36.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 9:3 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:3 | On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Corinthians 9:4
Have we no right to food and to drink?
1 Corinthians 9:5
Have we no right to take along a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers and Cephas?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:5 | The Instructor 2.1.9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Miscellanies 3.6.53 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Miscellanies 4.15.97 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Miscellanies 7.12.70 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Exhortation to Chastity 8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | On Monogamy 8 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 33, part 1) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | On the Singleness of Clerics 20 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | On the Singleness of Clerics 22 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Church History 3.30.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Homilies 13.1 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Question 127, section 33 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Letter 22.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Letter 118.4 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | Letter 123.14 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | On the Life of Moses 389 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | On the Work of Monks 23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:5 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
1 Corinthians 9:6
Or are Barnabas and I the only apostles who must work for a living?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:6 | On Modesty 20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 9:6 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:6 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:6 | On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:6 | On the Work of Monks 22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:6 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
1 Corinthians 9:7
Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?
1 Corinthians 9:8
Do I say this from a human perspective? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:8–10 | Against Celsus 2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 9:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 9:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 9:8 | On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Corinthians 9:9
For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.” Is it about oxen that God is concerned?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Against Marcion 3.5 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | On First Principles 2.4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | On First Principles 4.2.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Homilies on Joshua 9.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Homilies on Leviticus 8.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | Homilies on Numbers 17.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Against Celsus 4.49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Against Celsus 5.36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 24 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.93 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.75 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.88 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Commentary on Matthew 10 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.1.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Oration 14.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Letter 64.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Letter 66.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Letter 98.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.25.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Eleven Tractates 1.14 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Eleven Tractates 6.107 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Homilies on Matthew 30.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.59.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | Homily 0 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Sermon 229.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Poem 20, lines 416–444 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Letters 43.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | On the Christian Struggle 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 396–397 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | On Christian Doctrine 2.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| 1 Cor 9:9–10 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 6.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:9 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
1 Corinthians 9:10
Isn’t He actually speaking on our behalf? Indeed, this was written for us, because when the plowman plows and the thresher threshes, they should also expect to share in the harvest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | On First Principles 2.4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Against Celsus 4.49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | On Virginity 3 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Letter 98.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Eleven Tractates 1.14 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.59.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.59.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Letters 43.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | On the Work of Monks 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| 1 Cor 9:10 | Apologetic Book 19.6 · Orosius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
1 Corinthians 9:11
If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much for us to reap a material harvest from you?
1 Corinthians 9:12
If others have this right to your support, shouldn’t we have it all the more? But we did not exercise this right. Instead, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.
1 Corinthians 9:13
Do you not know that those who work in the temple eat of its food, and those who serve at the altar partake of its offerings?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Homilies on Numbers 11.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | On the Singleness of Clerics 38 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Oration 26.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Letter 14.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Letter 52.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Letter 66.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Apostolic Canon 41 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 62 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | On the Life of Moses 389 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| 1 Cor 9:13–19 | Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Letters 2.2 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.73 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | On the Work of Monks 10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:13–15 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 122.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
1 Corinthians 9:14
In the same way, the Lord has prescribed that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.
1 Corinthians 9:15
But I have not used any of these rights. And I am not writing this to suggest that something be done for me. Indeed, I would rather die than let anyone nullify my boast.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:15 | Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 9:15 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 9:15 | Commentary on Romans 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:15 | Oration 26.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 9:15 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:15 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:15 | On Lying 30 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 395 |
| 1 Cor 9:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.73 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| 1 Cor 9:15 | On the Work of Monks 10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:15 | On the Work of Monks 11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:15 | On the Work of Monks 22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Corinthians 9:16
Yet when I preach the gospel, I have no reason to boast, because I am obligated to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:16 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 66 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Cor 9:16 | Commentary on Romans 1.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:16 | Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:16–17 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 9:16 | On the Work of Monks 11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:16–17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.23 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
1 Corinthians 9:17
If my preaching is voluntary, I have a reward. But if it is not voluntary, I am still entrusted with a responsibility.
1 Corinthians 9:18
What then is my reward? That in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge, and so not use up my rights in preaching it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:18 | Oration 26.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 9:18 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:18 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:18 | On the Life of Moses 389 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| 1 Cor 9:18 | Letters 37.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 9:18 | On the Work of Monks 11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:18 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
1 Corinthians 9:19
Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.
1 Corinthians 9:20
To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), to win those under the law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Miscellanies 1.1.15 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Miscellanies 7.9.53 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Prescription against Heretics 24 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Against Marcion 5.3 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on John 1.42 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:20–22 | Commentary on John 10.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on John 13.99 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:20–22 | Commentary on John 20.319 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.103 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Against Celsus 2.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Against Celsus 2.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on Matthew 11.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on Matthew 12.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on Romans 6.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on Galatians 2.4 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on Galatians 2.11 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Oration 37.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:20–21 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 67.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 112.12 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 112.17 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 116.26 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 116.28 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 40.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 75.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 75.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Letter 82.26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.62.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 9:20–22 | Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Cor 9:20–22 | Against Jovinianus 1.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | On Lying 8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 395 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | On the Work of Monks 12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | Against Lying 26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| 1 Cor 9:20 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Corinthians 9:21
To those without the law I became like one without the law (though I am not outside the law of God but am under the law of Christ), to win those without the law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Didascalia 6.18 (Latin) · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | first half of the third century |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | PG 12:1269 (Ps 23–24 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.103 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Commentary on Matthew 17.32 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Commentary on Romans 2.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Oration 11.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Letter 67.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Letter 112.17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Letter 116.26 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Exposition of Psalm 118 6.30.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Letter 40.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Letter 75.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Letter 82.26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.62.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | On the Work of Monks 12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | Against Lying 26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| 1 Cor 9:21 | On the Governance of God 4.78 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
1 Corinthians 9:22
To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.
1 Corinthians 9:23
I do all this for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 9:23 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:23 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
1 Corinthians 9:24
Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way as to take the prize.
1 Corinthians 9:25
Everyone who competes in the games trains with strict discipline. They do it for a crown that is perishable, but we do it for a crown that is imperishable.
1 Corinthians 9:26
Therefore I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight like I am beating the air.
1 Corinthians 9:27
No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.