Hebrews 13 in the early church
181 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hebrews 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 20 · 21
Hebrews 13:1
Continue in brotherly love.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:1–5 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Heb 13:1 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
Hebrews 13:2
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.
Hebrews 13:3
Remember those in prison as if you were bound with them, and those who are mistreated as if you were suffering with them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:3 | Life of Antony 46 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Heb 13:3 | Letter 96.20 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Hebrews 13:4
Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.
Hebrews 13:5
Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, for God has said: “Never will I leave you, never will I forsake you.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:5 | Miscellanies 2.20.126 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 13:5 | Letter 96.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 13:5 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 37 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Heb 13:5 | Sermon 177.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 13:5 | Sermon 177.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 13:5 | Sermon 177.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 13:5 | Apologetic Book 32.5 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Heb 13:5 | Commonitorium 1.481–510 · Orientius of Auch | echo, low confidence | ca. 420-450 |
Hebrews 13:6
So we say with confidence: “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:6 | Miscellanies 4.11.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 13:6 | Letter 1.12 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Hebrews 13:7
Remember your leaders who spoke the word of God to you. Consider the outcome of their way of life and imitate their faith.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:7 | Didache 4.1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Heb 13:7 | Letters to Virgins 1.6.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Heb 13:7 | Letter 100.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 13:7 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.9.1 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
Hebrews 13:8
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
Hebrews 13:9
Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings, for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace and not by foods of no value to those devoted to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:9 | Letters 261, 262 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
Hebrews 13:12
And so Jesus also suffered outside the city gate, to sanctify the people by His own blood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:12 | Against the Jews 14 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Heb 13:12 | On Proverbs, fragment 48 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Heb 13:12 | On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 3 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Heb 13:12 | Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 13:12 | Homilies on Leviticus 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 13:12 | Homilies on Leviticus 2.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 13:12 | Cib. 11 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
Hebrews 13:13
Therefore let us go to Him outside the camp, bearing the disgrace He bore.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:13 | Homilies on Matthew 85.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 13:13 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.30.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Hebrews 13:14
For here we do not have a permanent city, but we are looking for the city that is to come.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:14 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 1.1 (50.1) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Heb 13:14 | The Instructor 3.8.41 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Heb 13:14 | Letter 127 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Heb 13:14 | Oration 8.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 13:14 | Oration 14.21 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 13:14 | Letter 98.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 13:14 | Homilies on Matthew 69.3 · John Chrysostom | echo, low confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 13:14 | Sermon 81.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Hebrews 13:15
Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips that confess His name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:15 | Sibylline Oracles 8.491ff. · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Heb 13:15 | Miscellanies 7.6.31 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 13:15 | Homilies on Exodus 3.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 13:15 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.1 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 13:15 | Homilies on Numbers 6.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 13:15 | Commentary on Romans 1.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Heb 13:15 | Res. 3.21 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Heb 13:15 | Divine Institutes 6.25.7 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Heb 13:15 | Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 12.5 · Constantine the Great | echo, low confidence | ca. 325 (dated variously 317–325) |
| Heb 13:15 | Oration 45.22 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 13:15 | On the Holy Spirit 26.63 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Heb 13:15–16 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 33.5.10 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Heb 13:15 | Life of Paul the Hermit 11 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 375–379 |
| Heb 13:15 | On the Life of Moses 383 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Heb 13:15 | Letter 26.5 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 13:15 | Poem 18, lines 415–447 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Heb 13:15 | Poem 24, lines 1–30 (XXIIII. MEROPIVS PAVLINVS CVTHERIO FRATRI IN CHRISTO SALVTEM) · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Heb 13:15 | Letters 13.14 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Heb 13:15 | Letters 16.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Heb 13:15 | Letters 28.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Heb 13:15 | Exposition of the Right Faith 18 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | early 5th century (probably Theodoret) |
| Heb 13:15 | City of God 10.3 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| Heb 13:15–16 | Part 2, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Heb 13:15 | Part 2, chapter 37 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Hebrews 13:16
And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:16 | Sibylline Oracles 8.491ff. · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Heb 13:16 | Sentences of Sextus 47 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Heb 13:16 | Sentence 47 (Greek) · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Heb 13:16 | Miscellanies 7.7.49 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 13:16 | Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 11.22 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | ca. 311–314 |
| Heb 13:16 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 60.7 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Heb 13:16 | Liber Orsiesii 50 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Heb 13:16 | City of God 10.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Hebrews 13:17
Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they watch over your souls as those who must give an account. To this end, allow them to lead with joy and not with grief, for that would be of no advantage to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:17 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.31.6 (108.6) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Heb 13:17 | Miscellanies 7.7.42 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 13:17 | Homilies on Joshua 17.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 13:17 | Homilies on Numbers 20.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 13:17 | Long recension, Trallians 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Heb 13:17 | Letter to Dracontius 6 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 355 |
| Heb 13:17 | Oration 17.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 13:17 | Apostolic Canon 39 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Heb 13:17 | Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Heb 13:17 | On the Life of Moses 365 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Heb 13:17 | Letter 211.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 13:17 | Letter 231.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 13:17 | Sermon 35.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 13:17 | Sermon 82.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 13:17 | Sermon 339.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 13:17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Hebrews 13:20
Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:20 | Prophetic Extracts 4.34 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 13:20 | Catechetical Lecture 14.20 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 13:20 | Catechetical Lecture 16.32 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 13:20 | On the Holy Spirit 48 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, medium confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Heb 13:20 | Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 13:20 | Oration 17.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 13:20 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 30 · Rufinus of Aquileia | echo, medium confidence | ca. 404 |
| Heb 13:20 | The Conferences 3.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hebrews 13:21
equip you with every good thing to do His will. And may He accomplish in us what is pleasing in His sight through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 13:21 | Oration 11.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 13:21 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.48.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Heb 13:21 | The Conferences 3.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |