Hebrews 5 in the early church

181 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hebrews 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14

Hebrews 5:1

Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:1Homilies on Leviticus 2.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:1Oration 18.22 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 5:1Ancoratus 41.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Heb 5:1Ancoratus 93.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374

Hebrews 5:3

That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:3Homilies on Leviticus 2.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:3On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 38 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415

Hebrews 5:4

No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:4–5Demonstration 14.28 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Heb 5:4Apostolic Constitutions 3.10.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Heb 5:4Apostolic Constitutions 8.46.9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Hebrews 5:5

So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:5Catechetical Lecture 10.11 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Heb 5:5Apostolic Constitutions 2.27.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Heb 5:5Apostolic Constitutions 8.46.9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Hebrews 5:6

And in another passage God says: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:6Against the Jews 14 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 197–207
Heb 5:6Commentary on John 19.120 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Heb 5:6Homilies on Joshua 26.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:6Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Heb 5:6Letter 236 · Basil of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 357–378
Heb 5:6Question 109, section 20 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Heb 5:6Letter 67.6 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 5:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 55.1.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Heb 5:6Chapter 1 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–414
Heb 5:6Exposition of Psalm 118 3.30.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Heb 5:6Letter 75.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Heb 5:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.7.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Heb 5:6City of God 20.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Heb 5:6Book 4, lines 198–221 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Heb 5:6Book 4, section 16 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Hebrews 5:7

During the days of Jesus’ earthly life, He offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the One who could save Him from death, and He was heard because of His reverence.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:7PG 12:1507 (Ps 67–68 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Heb 5:7On the Trinity 31 · Novatianallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–250
Heb 5:7Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 55.9.15 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Heb 5:7Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 6 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Heb 5:7Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Heb 5:7Exposition of Psalm 118 21.14.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Heb 5:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.7.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Heb 5:7Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 105 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Heb 5:7Part 7 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440

Hebrews 5:8

Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from what He suffered.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:8On the Trinity 31 · Novatianallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–250
Heb 5:8Oration 18.22 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 5:8Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 18 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Heb 5:8Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 6 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Heb 5:8Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Heb 5:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.7.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Heb 5:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.7.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Heb 5:8Part 7 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440

Hebrews 5:9

And having been made perfect, He became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:9Fragment 87 on John 12:27 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
Heb 5:9On the Holy Spirit 45 · Didymus the Blindallusion, medium confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Heb 5:9Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Heb 5:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.7.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Hebrews 5:10

and was designated by God as high priest in the order of Melchizedek.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:10Homilies on Joshua 17.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:10Long recension, Smyrnaeans 9 · Anonymousecho, low confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Heb 5:10Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.7.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Hebrews 5:11

We have much to say about this, but it is hard to explain, because you are dull of hearing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:11Against Celsus 4.37 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 248
Heb 5:11Against Celsus 5.59 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Heb 5:11Letter 73.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Hebrews 5:12

Although by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to reteach you the basic principles of God’s word. You need milk, not solid food!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:12To Autolycus 2.25 · Theophilus of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Heb 5:12The Instructor 1.6.38 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Heb 5:12Miscellanies 5.8.48 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 5:12Miscellanies 5.10.62 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 5:12Miscellanies 6.8.62 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 5:12–14Fragment 61 on John 9:6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
Heb 5:12Commentary on John 1.106 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Heb 5:12Commentary on John 6.225 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Heb 5:12On Prayer 27.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Heb 5:12On Prayer 27.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–234
Heb 5:12Exhortation to Martyrdom 1 · Origenallusion, high confidence235
Heb 5:12–14Homily on 1 Samuel 1.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:12Homilies on Exodus 2.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:12Homilies on Ezekiel 7.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Heb 5:12Homilies on Judges 5.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:12–14Homilies on Numbers 23.6 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:12–14Homilies on Numbers 24.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:12–14Homilies on Numbers 27.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:12Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.62 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Heb 5:12Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.164 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Heb 5:12Against Celsus 3.53 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Heb 5:12Against Celsus 4.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Heb 5:12Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 43 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Heb 5:12Commentary on Matthew 15.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Heb 5:12Commentary on Matthew 17.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Heb 5:12Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Heb 5:12–14Church History 4.23.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Heb 5:12Divine Institutes 5.4.6 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
Heb 5:12–14Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.80 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Heb 5:12Against Marcellus 1.1.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 336–337
Heb 5:12On the Synods 85 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 358–359
Heb 5:12Oration 38.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 5:12Oration 41.6 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 5:12Oration 45.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 5:12Homilies 12.13 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Heb 5:12Letter 78.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 5:12Letter 96.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 5:12Letter 96.14 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 5:12Letter 133.11 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 5:12–14Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 379–394
Heb 5:12Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 3 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidence380
Heb 5:12–14On the Life of Moses 367 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 385–395
Heb 5:12Homilies on Matthew 17.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Heb 5:12Homilies on Matthew 17.7 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Heb 5:12On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 25 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-392
Heb 5:12–14Sermon 117.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 5:12Sermon 273.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 5:12On Illustrious Men 28 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidence392–393
Heb 5:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 18.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Heb 5:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 35.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Heb 5:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 48.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420
Heb 5:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 97.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Heb 5:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 98.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Heb 5:12City of God 16.41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Heb 5:12–14Commentary on Jeremiah 2.99 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419

Hebrews 5:13

For everyone who lives on milk is still an infant, inexperienced in the message of righteousness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:13Miscellanies 1.11.53 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 5:13Miscellanies 5.10.62 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 5:13On Prayer 27.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Heb 5:13Homilies on Judges 5.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:13Homilies on Judges 6.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:13Against Celsus 3.53 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Heb 5:13Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 43 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Heb 5:13Letter 121.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 5:13Letters 8.1 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413
Heb 5:13Letters 23.28 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Heb 5:13Historia monachorum, chapter 15 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, low confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
Heb 5:13Tractates on the Gospel of John 98.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Hebrews 5:14

But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained their senses to distinguish good from evil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 5:14Miscellanies 1.6.35 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 5:14Miscellanies 1.11.53 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 5:14Miscellanies 5.10.62 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 5:14Miscellanies 7.1.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 5:14Fragments on Proverbs, column 201 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Heb 5:14Commentary on John 6.267 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Heb 5:14Commentary on John 13.144 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Heb 5:14Commentary on John 13.210 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Heb 5:14Commentary on John 13.241 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Heb 5:14Commentary on John 20.286 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Heb 5:14On Prayer 27.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Heb 5:14On Prayer 27.9 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Heb 5:14Homilies on Exodus 7.8 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:14Homilies on Ezekiel 11.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Heb 5:14Homilies on Joshua 9.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:14Homilies on Leviticus 1.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:14Homilies on Leviticus 2.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:14Homilies on Leviticus 4.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:14Homilies on Leviticus 4.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:14Homilies on Leviticus 5.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 5:14Homilies on Jeremiah 3.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Heb 5:14Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.62 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Heb 5:14Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.104 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Heb 5:14Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.105 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Heb 5:14Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.167 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Heb 5:14Against Celsus 3.53 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Heb 5:14Against Celsus 3.60 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Heb 5:14Against Celsus 4.50 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Heb 5:14Against Celsus 6.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Heb 5:14Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 35 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Heb 5:14Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 66 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Heb 5:14Commentary on Matthew 17.15 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Heb 5:14Commentary on Matthew 17.22 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Heb 5:14Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Heb 5:14Commentary on Romans 8.10 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Heb 5:14Commentary on Romans 9.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Heb 5:14Letter 6.3 · Antony the Greatecho, medium confidencebefore 356
Heb 5:14Letter 6.4 · Antony the Greatecho, medium confidencebefore 356
Heb 5:14Letter 4 · Ammonasquotation, high confidenceca. 340-360
Heb 5:14Letter 11 · Ammonasquotation, high confidenceca. 340-360
Heb 5:14Catechetical Lecture 4.2 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Heb 5:14Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 5:14Oration 32.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 5:14Oration 32.32 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 5:14Homilies 2.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Heb 5:14Homilies 12.1 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Heb 5:14On the Making of Man 20 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidence379
Heb 5:14To Theodosius on the Witch of Endor, part 2 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–394
Heb 5:14Letter 187.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Heb 5:14Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.49.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Heb 5:14Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Heb 5:14Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Heb 5:14On Continence 15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 395
Heb 5:14On the Trinity 12.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Heb 5:14Tractates on the Gospel of John 98.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Heb 5:14Against Lying 39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420
Heb 5:14Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 114 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 421–423
Heb 5:14The Conferences 2.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Heb 5:14Part 9 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440
Heb 5:14Letter 1 (= Leo, Ep. 22), chapter 2 · Flavian of Constantinopleallusion, high confidence448-449