Luke 6 in the early church
551 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 6, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 48 · 49
Luke 6:1
One Sabbath Jesus was passing through the grainfields, and His disciples began to pick the heads of grain, rub them in their hands, and eat them.
Luke 6:2
But some of the Pharisees asked, “Why are you doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:2 | Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
Luke 6:3
Jesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:3 | Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 6:5
Then Jesus declared, “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:5 | Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:5 | On the Trinity 7.21 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Luke 6:5 | Commentary on Galatians 1:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 6:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:5 | Part 1, chapter 36 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 6:6
On another Sabbath Jesus entered the synagogue and was teaching, and a man was there whose right hand was withered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:6 | Against Heresies 5.12.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:6 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 6:7
Looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, the scribes and Pharisees were watching Him closely to see if He would heal on the Sabbath.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:7 | Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
Luke 6:8
But Jesus knew their thoughts and said to the man with the withered hand, “Get up and stand among us.” So he got up and stood there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:8 | On Cain and Abel 1.37 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 6:8 | On Paradise 68 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 6:8 | On the Christian Faith 5.18 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Luke 6:8 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.14 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 6:8 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:8 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.52.2 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 6:8 | Letters 43.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 6:9
Then Jesus said to them, “I ask you, which is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to destroy it?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:9 | Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:9 | Tractates 11 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 6:9 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:9 | Sermon 77 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 6:12
In those days Jesus went out to the mountain to pray, and He spent the night in prayer to God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:12 | Against Marcion 4.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:12 | On Prayer 13.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 6:12 | On the Singleness of Clerics 21 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 6:12 | Letter 11.5 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Luke 6:12 | On the Lord's Prayer 29 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Luke 6:12 | Tractates on the Psalms 53.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 6:12 | Oration 14.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 6:12 | Letter 109.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:12 | On Cain and Abel 2.22 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 6:12 | Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Luke 6:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.46.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 6:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.18.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 6:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.34.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 6:12 | Letter 130.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 6:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:12 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 105 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Luke 6:12 | Sermon 24 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 6:13
When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also designated as apostles:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:13 | Against Heresies 1.3.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:13 | Against Heresies 2.12.8 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, low confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:13 | Prescription against Heretics 20 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 203 |
| Luke 6:13 | Against Marcion 4.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:13 | Commentary on Romans 7.8 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 6:13 | Church History 1.10.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Luke 6:13 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 56 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 6:13 | Recognitions 1.40 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 6:13–15 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.86 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 6:13–16 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:13 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.14.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.40 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.59 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:13 | City of God 18.49 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
Luke 6:14
Simon, whom He named Peter, and his brother Andrew; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:14 | Against Marcion 4.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 6:15
Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:15 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 6:15 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.85 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 6:15 | Letter 109.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:15 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.30 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 6:15 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.12.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 6:15 | Homilies on Matthew 32.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 6:16
Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:16 | Against Marcion 2.28 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:16 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 78 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 6:16 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 121 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 6:16 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 6:16 | Inscription · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300 |
| Luke 6:16 | On the Witch of Endor 22 · Eustathius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 324–337 |
| Luke 6:16 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:16 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:16 | Homilies on Matthew 32.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:16 | Homilies on Matthew 80.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.70 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 6:17
Then Jesus came down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of His disciples was there, along with a great number of people from all over Judea, Jerusalem, and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:17 | Against Marcion 4.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.47 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 6:18
They had come to hear Him and to be healed of their diseases, and those troubled by unclean spirits were healed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:18 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 6:19
The entire crowd was trying to touch Him, because power was coming from Him and healing them all.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:19 | Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 14.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | 335–336 |
| Luke 6:19 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:19 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:19 | On the Christian Faith 5.18 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Luke 6:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.26.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 6:19 | On Fleeing the World 23 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Luke 6:19 | On the Trinity 15.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Luke 6:19 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:19 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 99.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 6:20
Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:20 | To the Philippians 2.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna | quotation, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Luke 6:20 | Miscellanies 4.6.26 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:20 | On Idolatry 12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Luke 6:20 | On Patience 7 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 6:20 | To His Wife 2.8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–206 |
| Luke 6:20 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:20 | Commentary on John 13.275 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 6:20 | Commentary on John 28.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 6:20–26 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 6:20 | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 6:20 | Against Celsus 6.16 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 6:20 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 6:20 | On Jewish Foods 6 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 250–258 |
| Luke 6:20 | Vit. 7 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 6:20 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 44 · Hegemonius | allusion, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 6:20 | Homilies 15.10 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 6:20 | Recognitions 1.61 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 6:20 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:20 | Letter 22.21 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:20 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:20 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:20 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 6:20 | Homilies on Matthew 15.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:20–21 | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.52 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Luke 6:20 | Letters 32.20 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 6:20 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.44 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:20 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 6:21
Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be filled. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:21 | On Patience 11 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 6:21 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:21 | Fragments on Genesis, column 131 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 6:21 | PG 12:1175 (Ps 6 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 6:21 | PG 12:1177 (Ps 6–7 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 6:21 | PG 12:1411 (Ps 40–41 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 6:21 | PG 12:1571 (Ps 114–115 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 6:21 | Commentary on John 20.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 6:21 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 6.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 6:21 | Homilies on Jeremiah 20.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 6:21 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 67 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 6:21 | Demonstration of the Gospel 1.6.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 6:21 | Homilies on the Psalms 29.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 6:21 | Homilies 4.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 6:21 | Letter 22.31 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:21 | On Cain and Abel 1.18 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 6:21 | On Virgins 3.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Luke 6:21 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Luke 6:21 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 6:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.38.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 6:21 | Sermon 175.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:21 | Poem 31, lines 441–474 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Luke 6:21 | Letters 32.20 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 6:21 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 6:21 | On the Governance of God 6.29 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Luke 6:22
Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:22 | Miscellanies 4.6.41 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:22 | On Patience 8 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 6:22 | Acts of Thomas 107 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Luke 6:22 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:22 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 6:22–23 | To Quirinus 3.16 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 6:22–23 | Letter 58.2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Luke 6:22 | On the Lapsed 12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Luke 6:22–23 | To Fortunatus 12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| Luke 6:22 | That One Must Die for the Son of God 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Luke 6:22–23 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 64 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:22 | Homilies on Matthew 15.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 6:23
Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For their fathers treated the prophets in the same way.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:23 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:23 | Homilies on Jeremiah 20.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 6:23 | Commentary on Matthew 10.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 6:23 | On the Lapsed 12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Luke 6:23 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:23 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:23 | Homilies on Matthew 15.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:23 | Tractates on Matthew 3.9 · Chromatius of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
Luke 6:24
But woe to you who are rich, for you have already received your comfort.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:24–26 | Against Heresies 3.14.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:24 | On Patience 7 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 6:24 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:24 | PG 12:1443 (Ps 48–49 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 6:24 | Homilies on Numbers 15.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 6:24 | Against Celsus 6.16 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 6:24 | Commentary on Romans 7.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 6:24 | On Jewish Foods 6 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 250–258 |
| Luke 6:24 | Recognitions 2.29 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 6:24 | Demonstration 20.17 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 6:24 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:24–26 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:24 | On Tobit 50 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 6:24–25 | Liber Orsiesii 41 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 6:24 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 6:24 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Luke 6:24 | Letters 25.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 6:24 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.34 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 6:24 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.27 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 6:24 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 5 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Luke 6:24 | The Conferences 3.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Luke 6:24 | To the Church 2.51 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
| Luke 6:24 | To the Church 2.69 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
Luke 6:25
Woe to you who are well fed now, for you will hunger. Woe to you who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep.
Luke 6:26
Woe to you when all men speak well of you, for their fathers treated the false prophets in the same way.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:26 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:26 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 7.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 6:26 | Homilies on Matthew 15.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 6:27
But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you,
Luke 6:28
bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:28 | Didache 1.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Luke 6:28 | First Apology 15 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Luke 6:28 | Dialogue with Trypho 133.6 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Luke 6:28 | A Plea for the Christians 11 · Athenagoras | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Luke 6:28 | The Instructor 1.8.70 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 6:28 | The Instructor 3.12.92 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 6:28 | Miscellanies 2.1.2 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:28 | Miscellanies 4.14.95 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:28 | On the Shows 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–202 |
| Luke 6:28 | On Patience 6 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 6:28 | Didascalia 1.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Luke 6:28 | Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:28 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:28 | On the Soul 35 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 210 |
| Luke 6:28 | On Prayer 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 6:28 | Homilies on Joshua 9.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 6:28 | Against Celsus 8.41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 6:28 | Homilies 3.19 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 6:28 | Homilies 12.32 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 6:28 | Preparation for the Gospel 13.7.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Luke 6:28 | Demonstration 2.12 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 6:28 | Catechetical Lecture 6.24 · Cyril of Jerusalem | echo, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 6:28 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.9.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 6:28 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 2.1 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Luke 6:28 | Letter 120.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:28 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.2.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 6:28 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.2.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 6:28 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Luke 6:28 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.11 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 6:28 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.10.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 6:28 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.3.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Luke 6:29
If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone takes your cloak, do not withhold your tunic as well.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:29 | Didache 1.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Luke 6:29 | First Apology 16 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Luke 6:29 | A Plea for the Christians 1 · Athenagoras | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Luke 6:29 | The Instructor 3.12.92 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 6:29 | Exhortation to the Greeks 10.108 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 6:29 | Against Heresies 4.13.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:29 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 18.4 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 6:29 | Against Marcion 2.28 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:29 | Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:29 | Against Celsus 7.58 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 6:29 | Against Celsus 7.61 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 6:29 | Homilies 15.5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 6:29–30 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:29 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.3.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 6:29 | Letter 138.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Luke 6:30
Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what is yours, do not demand it back.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:30 | Didache 1.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Luke 6:30 | Didache 1.5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Luke 6:30 | Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 2.4 (27.4) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 6:30 | A Plea for the Christians 11 · Athenagoras | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Luke 6:30 | Against Heresies 2.32.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:30 | Against Heresies 4.13.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:30 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 31.9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 6:30 | Miscellanies 3.4.27 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:30 | Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:30 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:30 | On the Good of Patience 16 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 256 |
| Luke 6:30 | Lepr. 17 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 6:30 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 29.8 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Luke 6:30 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 6:30 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:30 | Letter 54.12 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:30 | Apostolic Constitutions 3.4.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 6:30 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.2.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 6:30 | Homilies on Matthew 35.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:30 | Sermon on the Eight Beatitudes 7 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388-407 |
| Luke 6:30 | Sermon 88.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:30 | Sermon 359.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:30 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 78 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Luke 6:30 | Book 3, section 26 · Sedulius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 6:31
Do to others as you would have them do to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:31 | 1 Clement 13.2 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Luke 6:31 | The Instructor 3.12.88 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 6:31 | Against Heresies 4.13.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:31 | Miscellanies 2.18.91 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:31 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 10 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Luke 6:31 | Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:31 | Commonitorium 1.181–210 · Orientius of Auch | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 420-450 |
Luke 6:32
If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners love those who love them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:32 | Didache 1.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Luke 6:32 | 2 Clement 13.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 6:32 | To Polycarp 2.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Luke 6:32 | First Apology 15 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Luke 6:32 | On the Resurrection 8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | 2nd century (disputed) |
| Luke 6:32 | A Plea for the Christians 12 · Athenagoras | quotation, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Luke 6:32 | To Quirinus 3.49 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 6:32 | Lepr. 17 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 6:32–36 | Demonstration 2.12 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 6:32 | Long recension, Polycarp 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Luke 6:32 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.2.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Luke 6:34
And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:34 | First Apology 15 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Luke 6:34 | A Plea for the Christians 12 · Athenagoras | quotation, high confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Luke 6:34 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:34 | Homilies 11.32 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 6:34 | On Tobit 54 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Luke 6:35
But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:35 | 2 Clement 13.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 6:35 | Acts of Paul and Thecla 6 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 |
| Luke 6:35 | Dialogue with Trypho 96.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Luke 6:35 | Fragment 7 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | late 2nd–early 3rd century |
| Luke 6:35 | The Instructor 1.8.72 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 6:35 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:35 | Against the Nations 1.65 · Arnobius of Sicca | echo, low confidence | ca. 297–303 |
| Luke 6:35 | Homilies 11.32 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 6:35 | Recognitions 6.13 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 6:35 | Divine Institutes 6.11.16 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 6:35 | Divine Institutes 6.12.2 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 6:35 | Divine Institutes 6.18.7 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 6:35 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 59.2 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Luke 6:35 | Homilies on the Psalms 14.9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 6:35–36 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:35–36 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.8.18 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 6:35 | Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Luke 6:35 | On Tobit 8 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 6:35 | On Tobit 54 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 6:35 | On Tobit 58 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 6:35 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.48 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 6:35 | Homilies on Matthew 15.9 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:35 | Homilies on Matthew 18.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:35 | Homilies on Matthew 56.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:35 | Sermon 15.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:35 | Sermon 357.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:35–36 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 394 |
Luke 6:36
Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:36 | 1 Clement 13.2 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Luke 6:36–38 | To the Philippians 2.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna | quotation, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Luke 6:36 | First Apology 15 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Luke 6:36 | Dialogue with Trypho 96.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Luke 6:36 | The Instructor 1.8.72 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 6:36 | Miscellanies 2.18.91 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:36 | Miscellanies 2.19.100 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:36 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:36 | On First Principles 4.4.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Luke 6:36 | Fragments on Genesis, column 95 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 6:36 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 6:36 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 6:36 | Fragment Z VIII (from works unspecified) · Dionysius of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 248–265 |
| Luke 6:36 | Letter 55.16 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Luke 6:36 | Homilies 3.57 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 6:36 | Recognitions 5.13 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 6:36 | Oration III Against the Arians 10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Luke 6:36 | Oration III Against the Arians 19 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Luke 6:36 | Oration III Against the Arians 20 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Luke 6:36 | Oration 14.26 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 6:36 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:32 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 6:36 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 6:36 | Letter to the Africans 7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 369 |
| Luke 6:36 | On the Christian Faith 5.7 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Luke 6:36 | On Tobit 54 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 6:36 | Homilies on Matthew 35.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:36 | Homilies on Matthew 39.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:36 | Homilies on Matthew 49.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:36 | Homilies on Matthew 52.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:36 | Tractates on Matthew 3.6 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
Luke 6:37
Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:37 | 1 Clement 13.2 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Luke 6:37 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 33.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 6:37 | Miscellanies 2.18.91 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:37 | Miscellanies 7.14.86 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:37 | On Prayer 7 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 6:37 | On Patience 12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 6:37 | Didascalia 2.21 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:37 | On Modesty 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Luke 6:37 | Homily on Luke 21 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 6:37 | To Quirinus 3.21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Demonstration 2.12 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 6:37 | Demonstration 2.17 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 6:37 | Long recension, Trallians 8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Luke 6:37 | Letter 204 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Luke 6:37 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 54 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:37 | Oration 17.9 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 6:37 | Letter 121.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:37 | Letter 132.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.21.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 6:37 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.42.4 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 6:37 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.31 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 6:37 | Letter 153.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Letter 157.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Letter 157.25 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Letter 167.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Homilies on Matthew 59.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Sermon 9.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Sermon 42.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Sermon 42.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 47.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 56.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 58.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 60.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 63.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 83.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 83.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Sermon 114.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 205.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 206.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 208.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 210.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 259.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 347.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Sermon 376.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | Sermon 383.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:37 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Luke 6:37 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Luke 6:37 | On Adulterous Marriages 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 419–421 |
| Luke 6:37 | On Adulterous Marriages 2.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
| Luke 6:37–38 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
Luke 6:38
Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.”
Luke 6:39
Jesus also told them a parable: “Can a blind man lead a blind man? Will they not both fall into a pit?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:39 | Against Marcion 3.7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:39 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:39 | Against Marcion 4.36 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:39 | Instructions 1.37 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
Luke 6:40
A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like his teacher.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:40 | Against Heresies 1.10.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:40 | Against Heresies 5.31.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:40 | Miscellanies 2.17.77 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:40 | Miscellanies 6.14.114 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:40 | Against Marcion 4.4 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:40 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:40 | Commentary on John 32.144 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 6:40 | Commentary on Matthew 10.15 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 6:40 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.33.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 6:40 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.6.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Luke 6:41
Why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye but fail to notice the beam in your own eye?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:41–42 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:41 | Commonitorium 2.31–60 · Orientius of Auch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 420-450 |
Luke 6:42
How can you say, ‘Brother, let me take the speck out of your eye,’ while you yourself fail to see the beam in your own eye? You hypocrite! First take the beam out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:42 | Commentary on Romans 12:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Luke 6:43
No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:43 | The Instructor 2.5.45 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 6:43 | Against All Heresies 6 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | early 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 6:43 | Against Marcion 1.2 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:43 | Against Marcion 2.4 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:43 | Against Marcion 2.24 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:43–45 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:43–44 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 19 · Hegemonius | allusion, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 6:43–45 | Demonstration 9.10 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 6:43–45 | Demonstration 14.48 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 6:43 | Book of Heresies 45.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
Luke 6:44
For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:44 | Miscellanies 3.5.44 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:44 | Against Marcion 2.5 · Tertullian | allusion, low confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:44 | On the Soul 21 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| Luke 6:44 | Sermon 74.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:44 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 3.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| Luke 6:44 | On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.41 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 419–421 |
Luke 6:45
The good man brings good things out of the good treasure of his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil treasure of his heart. For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:45 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 17.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 6:45 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 6:45 | PG 12:1151 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 6:45 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 6:45 | Homilies 19.7 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 6:45 | Against Marcellus 1.4.56 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Luke 6:45 | Letters to Serapion 1.15 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Luke 6:45 | Letter 58.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:45 | Letter 65.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:45 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 6:45 | Section 29 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3 September 381 |
| Luke 6:45 | Letter 153.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 6:45 | Sermon 15.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:45 | Sermon 292.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:45 | Apology against Rufinus 2.23 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Luke 6:45 | Apology against Rufinus 3.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Luke 6:45 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Luke 6:45 | The Conferences 14.14 · John Cassian | echo, low confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Luke 6:46
Why do you call Me ‘Lord, Lord,’ but do not do what I say?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:46 | Against Heresies 4.37.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:46 | Against Heresies 5.8.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 6:46 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 29.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 6:46 | Miscellanies 4.7.43 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:46 | Miscellanies 7.16.104 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:46 | Miscellanies 7.18.110 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 6:46 | Didascalia 6.23 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Luke 6:46 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 6:46 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 6:46 | Homilies 8.7 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 6:46 | Recognitions 4.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 6:46 | Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Luke 6:46 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 6:46 | Question 126, section 16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 6:46 | Letter 148.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 6:46 | Ancoratus 18.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Luke 6:46 | Sermon 129.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 6:46 | Tractates 18 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 6:46 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 85.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Luke 6:46 | On the Christian Life 1 · Fastidius | echo, low confidence | ca. 411-430 |
Luke 6:48
He is like a man building a house, who dug down deep and laid his foundation on the rock. When the flood came, the torrent crashed against that house but could not shake it, because it was well built.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:48 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 6:48 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 53 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 6:48 | Demonstration 14.38 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 6:48 | Letters 24.20 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 6:48 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.44 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 6:48 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 23.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 6:49
But the one who hears My words and does not act on them is like a man who built his house on ground without a foundation. The torrent crashed against that house, and immediately it fell—and great was its destruction!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 6:49 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 6:49 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.44 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |