1 Corinthians 7 in the early church
1289 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Corinthians 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40
1 Corinthians 7:1
Now for the matters you wrote about: It is good to abstain from sexual relations.
1 Corinthians 7:2
But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.
1 Corinthians 7:3
The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband.
1 Corinthians 7:4
The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife.
1 Corinthians 7:5
Do not deprive each other, except by mutual consent and for a time, so you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again, so that Satan will not tempt you through your lack of self-control.
1 Corinthians 7:6
I say this as a concession, not as a command.
1 Corinthians 7:7
I wish that all men were as I am. But each man has his own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that.
1 Corinthians 7:8
Now to the unmarried and widows I say this: It is good for them to remain unmarried, as I am.
1 Corinthians 7:9
But if they cannot control themselves, let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.
1 Corinthians 7:10
To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband.
1 Corinthians 7:11
But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife.
1 Corinthians 7:12
To the rest I say this (I, not the Lord): If a brother has an unbelieving wife and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her.
1 Corinthians 7:13
And if a woman has an unbelieving husband and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:13 | Second Apology 2 · Justin Martyr | echo, low confidence | ca. 150–160 |
| 1 Cor 7:13 | Letters 188, 189 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Cor 7:13 | Letter 107.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 7:13 | Letter 157.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 7:13 | 1 Corinthians 7:13 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| 1 Cor 7:13 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.31 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
1 Corinthians 7:14
For the unbelieving husband is sanctified through his believing wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy.
1 Corinthians 7:15
But if the unbeliever leaves, let him go. The believing brother or sister is not bound in such cases. God has called you to live in peace.
1 Corinthians 7:16
How do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:16 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 36, part 1) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Cor 7:16 | Commentary on Matthew 13.28 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Cor 7:16 | Letters 188, 189 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Cor 7:16 | Oration 8.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 7:16 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 7:16 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.2 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| 1 Cor 7:16 | Poem 21, lines 395–425 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| 1 Cor 7:16 | 1 Corinthians 7:16 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| 1 Cor 7:16 | On Faith and Works 28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| 1 Cor 7:16 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
1 Corinthians 7:17
Regardless, each one should lead the life that the Lord has assigned to him and to which God has called him. This is what I prescribe in all the churches.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:17 | To His Wife 2.2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–206 |
| 1 Cor 7:17 | Commentary on John 1.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 7:17 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 7:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.6.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 7:17–21 | Homily on 1 Cor, 19.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| 1 Cor 7:17 | Against Jovinianus 1.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Cor 7:17 | 1 Corinthians 7:17 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| 1 Cor 7:17 | On 1 Cor 7:7.17 · Theodoret of Cyrus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 436-448 |
1 Corinthians 7:18
Was a man already circumcised when he was called? He should not become uncircumcised. Was a man still uncircumcised when called? He should not be circumcised.
1 Corinthians 7:19
Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God’s commandments is what counts.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:19 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 37, part 1) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Cor 7:19 | Tractates 1.13.11 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| 1 Cor 7:19 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 7:19 | Letter 112.17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 7:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 1.9.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 7:19 | Letter 75.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 7:19 | On Lying 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| 1 Cor 7:19 | 1 Corinthians 7:19 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
1 Corinthians 7:20
Each one should remain in the situation he was in when he was called.
1 Corinthians 7:21
Were you a slave when you were called? Do not let it concern you—but if you can gain your freedom, take the opportunity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:21 | To Polycarp 4.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 1 Cor 7:21 | On Monogamy 11 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| 1 Cor 7:21 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 37, part 1) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Cor 7:21 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 38, part 1) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Cor 7:21 | Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 7:21 | Long recension, Polycarp 4 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Cor 7:21 | Letter 49.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 7:21 | 1 Corinthians 7:21 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
1 Corinthians 7:22
For he who was a slave when he was called by the Lord is the Lord’s freedman. Conversely, he who was a free man when he was called is Christ’s slave.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:22 | To the Romans 4.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Miscellanies 3.12.79 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 38, part 1) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Long recension, Romans 4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Commentary on Galatians 1.10 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 7:22–23 | Letter 128.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.5.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.17.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Against Jovinianus 1.33 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | Letters 21.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | 1 Corinthians 7:22 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| 1 Cor 7:22 | On 1 Cor 7:7.22 · Theodoret of Cyrus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 436-448 |
1 Corinthians 7:23
You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:23 | On the Crown 13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 211 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 38, part 1) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Homilies on Exodus 12.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | On Saint Athanasius 2.13 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Homilies on the Psalms 61.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:23 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Question 91, section 7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Letter 49.14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | On Cain and Abel 2.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | On Widows, chapter 11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.6 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.5.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Homilies on Matthew 54.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.43.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Homily on 1 Cor, 19.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | 1 Corinthians 7:23 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| 1 Cor 7:23 | Sermon 161 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| 1 Cor 7:23–24 | On 1 Cor 7:7.23 · Theodoret of Cyrus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 436-448 |
1 Corinthians 7:24
Brothers, each one should remain in the situation he was in when God called him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:24 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 37, part 1) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Cor 7:24 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 38, part 1) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 1 Cor 7:24 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 90 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Cor 7:24 | Apostolic Church Order 23 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300 |
| 1 Cor 7:24 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:24 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 7:24 | 1 Corinthians 7:24 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
1 Corinthians 7:25
Now about virgins, I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord’s mercy is trustworthy.
1 Corinthians 7:26
Because of the present crisis, I think it is good for a man to remain as he is.
1 Corinthians 7:27
Are you committed to a wife? Do not seek to be released. Are you free of commitment? Do not look for a wife.
1 Corinthians 7:28
But if you do marry, you have not sinned. And if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But those who marry will face troubles in this life, and I want to spare you this.
1 Corinthians 7:29
What I am saying, brothers, is that the time is short. From now on those who have wives should live as if they had none;
1 Corinthians 7:30
those who weep, as if they did not; those who are joyful, as if they were not; those who make a purchase, as if they had nothing;
1 Corinthians 7:31
and those who use the things of this world, as if not dependent on them. For this world in its present form is passing away.
1 Corinthians 7:32
I want you to be free from concern. The unmarried man is concerned about the work of the Lord, how he can please the Lord.
1 Corinthians 7:33
But the married man is concerned about the affairs of this world, how he can please his wife,
1 Corinthians 7:34
and his interests are divided. The unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the work of the Lord, how she can be holy in both body and spirit. But the married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world, how she can please her husband.
1 Corinthians 7:35
I am saying this for your own good, not to restrict you, but in order to promote proper decorum and undivided devotion to the Lord.
1 Corinthians 7:36
However, if someone thinks he is acting inappropriately toward his betrothed, and if she is beyond her youth and they ought to marry, let him do as he wishes; he is not sinning; they should get married.
1 Corinthians 7:37
But the man who is firmly established in his heart and under no constraint, with control over his will and resolve in his heart not to marry the virgin, he will do well.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 7:37 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:37 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 7:37 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.5.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 7:37 | On Holy Virginity 30 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 401 |
| 1 Cor 7:37 | 1 Corinthians 7:37 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| 1 Cor 7:37 | On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| 1 Cor 7:37 | On Grace and Free Will 4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
1 Corinthians 7:38
So then, he who marries the virgin does well, but he who does not marry her does even better.
1 Corinthians 7:39
A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, as long as he belongs to the Lord.
1 Corinthians 7:40
In my judgment, however, she is happier if she remains as she is. And I think that I too have the Spirit of God.