1 John 1 in the early church
271 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 John 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10
1 John 1 as a whole
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 1–1John:5 | Canon 60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| 1 John 1–1John:5 | Canon 47 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 397 |
1 John 1:1
That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our own eyes, which we have gazed upon and touched with our own hands—this is the Word of life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 1:1 | To Polycarp 3.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 1 John 1:1 | To Diognetus 11.4 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| 1 John 1:1 | Epistle of the Apostles 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Epistle of the Apostles 12 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Lines 21–30 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | late 2nd or 4th century (disputed) |
| 1 John 1:1 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 39 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Adumbrations on 1 John, paragraph 1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | original ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century |
| 1 John 1:1–5 | Adumbrations on 1 John, paragraph 2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | original ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century |
| 1 John 1:1 | Against Heresies 4.6.6 · Irenaeus of Lyons | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Excerpts from Theodotus 59.3 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| 1 John 1:1 | The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity 1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 203 |
| 1 John 1:1 | On the Soul 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Against Praxeas 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| 1 John 1:1 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Fragments on Genesis, column 127 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Fragments on Luke, column 357 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 157 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Commentary on John 20.413 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Homilies on Leviticus 3.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 John 1:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.103 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 John 1:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.107 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 John 1:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.167 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 John 1:1 | Against Celsus 1.48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Against Celsus 7.34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Commentary on Romans 4.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 John 1:1 | Church History 5.20.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Church History 7.25.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Church History 7.25.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Recognitions 1.8 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Recognitions 10.51 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Prophetic Extracts 1.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| 1 John 1:1 | On the Paschal Feast 12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | ca. 325–337 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 15.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | 335–336 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Oration IV Against the Arians 26 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| 1 John 1:1 | Against the Arians 16 · Phoebadius of Agen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357-358 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Against Arius 3.16 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Question 122, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 57.9.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 John 1:1–3 | On Paradise 58 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| 1 John 1:1 | On the Christian Faith 1.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Exposition of Psalm 118 6.3.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.36.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Homily 13 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 John 1:1 | On Illustrious Men 9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 392–393 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Poem 31, lines 347–376 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Letters 13.26 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 John 1:1–2 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 1.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 1.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.43 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Sermon 57 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| 1 John 1:1 | Theodotus, ACO I.1.2, homily 72.1 · Theodotus of Ancyra | echo, medium confidence | 431 |
| 1 John 1:1–2 | Part 3, chapter 30 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 John 1:2
And this is the life that was revealed; we have seen it and testified to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life that was with the Father and was revealed to us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 1:2 | On the Flesh of Christ 12 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 206–211 |
| 1 John 1:2 | Church History 7.25.19 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 1 John 1:2 | Oration IV Against the Arians 26 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| 1 John 1:2 | Against the Arians 13 · Phoebadius of Agen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357-358 |
| 1 John 1:2 | Against the Arians 16 · Phoebadius of Agen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357-358 |
| 1 John 1:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.36.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 John 1:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.36.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 John 1:2 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 1.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| 1 John 1:2–4 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 1.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
1 John 1:3
We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And this fellowship of ours is with the Father and with His Son, Jesus Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 1:3 | Lines 31–40 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | late 2nd or 4th century (disputed) |
| 1 John 1:3 | The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity 1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 203 |
| 1 John 1:3 | Against Praxeas 28 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| 1 John 1:3 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 John 1:3 | On the Holy Spirit 17 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| 1 John 1:3 | On the Christian Faith 4.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 John 1:3 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 1.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
1 John 1:5
And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.
1 John 1:6
If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 1:6 | Miscellanies 3.4.32 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 John 1:6 | On Modesty 19 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 John 1:6 | Commentary on John 2.160 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
1 John 1:7
But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 1:7 | Adumbrations on 1 John, paragraph 3 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | original ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century |
| 1 John 1:7 | Miscellanies 3.4.32 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 John 1:7 | On Modesty 19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 John 1:7 | On the Holy Spirit 17 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| 1 John 1:7 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.24.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 John 1:7 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.58.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 John 1:7 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.42 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| 1 John 1:7 | Commonitorium 14 · Marius Mercator | quotation, high confidence | 429-431 |
1 John 1:8
If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1 John 1:10
If we say we have not sinned, we make Him out to be a liar, and His word is not in us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 John 1:10 | Adumbrations on 1 John, paragraph 3 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | original ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century |
| 1 John 1:10 | On Modesty 19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 John 1:10 | Apology of the Prophet David 53 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 1 John 1:10 | Confessions 12.35 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| 1 John 1:10 | On Holy Virginity 49 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 401 |
| 1 John 1:10 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.31 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| 1 John 1:10 | The Conferences 11.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| 1 John 1:10 | The Conferences 20.12 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |