Luke 20 in the early church
266 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 20, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 6 · 9 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 40 · 41 · 46 · 47
Luke 20:1
One day as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts and proclaiming the gospel, the chief priests and scribes, together with the elders, came up to Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:1–8 | Against Marcion 4.38 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 20:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.132 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:2
“Tell us,” they said, “by what authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 20:2–8 | Sermon 128.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 20:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.132 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 20:2 | Sermon 31 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 20:6
But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are convinced that John was a prophet.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:6 | Commentary on John 6.152 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
Luke 20:9
Then He proceeded to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:9 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 20:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 20:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 20:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 45.4.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 20:9 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.133 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 20:9 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.137 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:13
‘What shall I do?’ asked the owner of the vineyard. ‘I will send my beloved son. Perhaps they will respect him.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:13 | Against Praxeas 26 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Luke 20:13 | Oration IV Against the Arians 33 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, low confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Luke 20:13 | On the Christian Faith 5.17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Luke 20:13 | On the Christian Faith 5.18 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Luke 20:13 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.94 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 20:13 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.36 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Luke 20:15
So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.135 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:16
He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.” And when the people heard this, they said, “May such a thing never happen!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:16 | Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 20:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.135 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 20:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.136 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 20:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.138 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:17
But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 20:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 20:17 | Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 20:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.135 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:18
Everyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be crushed.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:18 | Commentary on John 20.239 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 20:18 | On Tobit 84 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 20:18 | Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 20:18 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.28.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 20:18 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.28.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 20:18 | Sermon 91.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 20:18 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Luke 20:18 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 3.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| Luke 20:18 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 7.3.1 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 417–418 |
Luke 20:19
When the scribes and chief priests realized that Jesus had spoken this parable against them, they sought to arrest Him that very hour. But they were afraid of the people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:19 | Fragments on Luke, column 367 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 20:19 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 20:19 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 20:19 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.138 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 20:19 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.139 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:20
So they watched Him closely and sent spies who pretended to be sincere. They were hoping to catch Him in His words in order to hand Him over to the rule and authority of the governor.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:20–22 | Against Marcion 4.19 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 20:20–25 | Against Marcion 4.38 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 20:20 | Fragments on Luke, column 367 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 20:20 | Commentary on Matthew 17.26 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 20:20 | Homilies on Matthew 70.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 20:20 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.140 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:21
“Teacher,” they inquired, “we know that You speak and teach correctly. You show no partiality but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:21–25 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 31 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Luke 20:22
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:22–25 | Sermon 13.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 20:23
But Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:23 | Fragments on Luke, column 369 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Luke 20:24
“Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” “Caesar’s,” they answered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:24 | Fragments on Luke, column 369 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 20:24 | Homily on Luke 39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
Luke 20:25
So Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:25 | Fragments on Luke, column 369 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 20:25 | Homily on Luke 39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
Luke 20:26
And they were unable to trap Him in His words before the people. And amazed at His answer, they fell silent.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:26 | Fragments on Luke, column 369 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 20:26 | Homilies on Matthew 70.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 20:27
Then some of the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to question Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:27–39 | Against Marcion 4.38 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 20:27 | Homily on Luke 39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 20:27 | Commentary on Matthew 17.29 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Luke 20:28
“Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:28 | Homily on Luke 39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
Luke 20:29
Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a wife but died childless.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:29 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.140 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:33
So then, in the resurrection, whose wife will she be? For all seven were married to her.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:33 | Homily on Luke 39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
Luke 20:34
Jesus answered, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage.
Luke 20:35
But those who are considered worthy to share in the age to come and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage.
Luke 20:36
In fact, they can no longer die, because they are like the angels. And since they are sons of the resurrection, they are sons of God.
Luke 20:37
Even Moses demonstrates that the dead are raised, in the passage about the burning bush. For he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:37–38 | Commentary on John 20.222 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 20:37 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 20:37 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 20:37 | Eleven Tractates 2.45 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Luke 20:37–38 | Tractates 21 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Luke 20:38
He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to Him all are alive.”
Luke 20:40
And they did not dare to question Him any further.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:40 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 20:41
Then Jesus declared, “How can it be said that the Christ is the Son of David?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:41–44 | Against Marcion 4.38 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 20:41 | Against Arius 1.17 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Luke 20:41 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.143 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:46
“Beware of the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, and they love the greetings in the marketplaces, the chief seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:46–47 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 40 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 20:46 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.146 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 20:47
They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 20:47 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |