Psalms 45 in the early church

512 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 45, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17

Psalms 45:1

For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies.” A Maskil of the sons of Korah. A love song. My heart is stirred by a noble theme as I recite my verses to the king; my tongue is the pen of a skillful writer.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)To Autolycus 2.10 · Theophilus of Antiochecho, low confidenceca. 180–185
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Against Hermogenes 18 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 200–206
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Against Marcion 2.4 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Against Praxeas 7 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Against Praxeas 11 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Ps 45:1–2 (44:2-Ps LXX)On First Principles 4.1.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)PG 12:1423 (Ps 43–44 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Commentary on John 1.151 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Commentary on John 1.280 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Commentary on John 1.281 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Commentary on John 1.283 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:1–2 (44:2-Ps LXX)Commentary on John 1.284 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)On the Trinity 13 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)On the Trinity 15 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)On the Trinity 17 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.99 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)Against Celsus 1.56 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)To Quirinus 2.3 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Ps 45:1–4 (44:2-Ps Vulg.)To Quirinus 2.29 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Acts of Achatius (Disputation of Achatius) 4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 250–251
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Symposium 5.4 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)On the Making of the World 7 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 4.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Divine Institutes 4.8.14 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Apology for Origen 5.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Ps 45:1–2 (44:1-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.48 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.50 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.51 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.52 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Letter 2.2 · Alexander of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 319–324
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 26 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.20.85 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Oration II Against the Arians 57 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Oration III Against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Oration III Against the Arians 67 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)Oration IV Against the Arians 24 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidence4th century (disputed)
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)Oration IV Against the Arians 26 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidence4th century (disputed)
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)On the Decrees of Nicaea 21 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 350–356
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)On the Opinion of Dionysius 2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 350–356
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)On the Opinion of Dionysius 23 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 350–356
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Two Tractates and a Letter 3 · Potamius of Lisbonquotation, high confidenceca. 350-360
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Defence of His Flight 20 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Letters to Serapion 2.6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Against the Arians 11 · Phoebadius of Agenquotation, high confidenceca. 357-358
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)On the Generation of the Divine Word 26 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.0 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 2 · Gregory of Elviraquotation, high confidenceca. 360-392
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 51.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 118.22.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Oration 6.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Tractates 2.4.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Tractates 2.5.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Tractates 2.7.1 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Tractates 2.13.2 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Letter 21.26 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:1Letter 65.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Letter 65.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Letter 65.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Letter 65.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Letter 71.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 5.20.8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)On Virgins 3.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)On the Christian Faith 1.10 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378–380
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)On the Christian Faith 1.19 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378–380
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)On the Christian Faith 2.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)On the Christian Faith 4.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 379–394
Ps 45:1–17 (44:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 44 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Apology of the Prophet David 79 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Apology of the Prophet David 80 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 20 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 22.17.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)On 1 Cor 7:2, section 1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Hexameron (Exameron) 6.69 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 51 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Ps 45:1 (44:1 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.10.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.52.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 45:1 (44:2 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.14.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Sermon 284.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Letters 12.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Letters 15.4 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:1–9 (44:2-Ps Vulg.)City of God 17.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 45:1 (44:2 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 45:2

You are the most handsome of men; grace has anointed your lips; therefore God has blessed you forever.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Against Heresies 3.19.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Against Heresies 4.33.11 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 45:2–5 (44:3-Ps Vulg.)Against the Jews 9 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Ps 45:2–3 (44:3-Ps Vulg.)Against the Jews 14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 4 (Song 1:7b) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Against Marcion 3.7 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Against Marcion 3.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Against Marcion 3.17 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)On First Principles 2.6.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Fragments on Luke, column 339 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Fragments on Luke, column 343 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)PG 12:1423 (Ps 43–44 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)PG 12:1425 (Ps 44 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Commentary on John 1.285 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 1.12 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Ps 45:2–7 (44:3-Ps LXX)Against Celsus 1.56 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Symposium 5.4 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Symposium 9.3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Church History 10.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Apology for Origen 5.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.2.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Oration 26.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Letter 65.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Letter 65.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)On Virgins 1.7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 19 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidence380
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Letter 1 to Himerius of Tarragona, chapter 7 · Siricius, bishop of Romeallusion, medium confidence385
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Letter 147.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Letter 188.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 27.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 55 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Sermon 27.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Sermon 95.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Sermon 138.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Sermon 138.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Sermon 161.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Sermon 195.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Sermon 210.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Sermon 254.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Sermon 351.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Sermon 372.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Letters 11.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)On Holy Virginity 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)On Holy Virginity 38 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)On Holy Virginity 55 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 57.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Homilies on the First Epistle of John 9.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)On the Good of Widowhood 23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Sermon 132 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Book 2, lines 30–53 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 45:2 (44:3 LXX)Book 2, section 4 · Seduliusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)The Conferences 22.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Against Five Heresies 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
Ps 45:2 (44:3 Vulg.)Part 1, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 45:3

Strap your sword at your side, O mighty warrior; appear in your majesty and splendor.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Against Heresies 4.33.11 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 45:3 (44:4 Vulg.)Against Marcion 3.7 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:3 (44:4 Vulg.)Against Marcion 3.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:3 (44:4 Vulg.)Against Marcion 5.18 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)PG 12:1425 (Ps 44 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Homilies on Ezekiel 13.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ps 45:3–4 (44:4-Ps LXX)Against Celsus 6.75 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 32 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ps 45:3–5 (44:4-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.2.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Letter 65.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Letter 106.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Letter 123.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:3–4 (44:4-Ps LXX)Letter 129.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:3–5 (44:4-Ps LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 5.20.8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 17.19.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 45:3–4 (44:4-Ps LXX)Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 45:3 (44:4 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 33.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 45:3 (44:4 Vulg.)Against Five Heresies 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Psalms 45:4

In your splendor ride forth in victory on behalf of truth and humility and justice; may your right hand show your awesome deeds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Against Heresies 4.33.11 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Miscellanies 6.15.115 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ps 45:4 (44:5 Vulg.)Against Marcion 3.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)PG 12:1425 (Ps 44 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Letter 165 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–390
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Letter 295 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–390
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Letter 65.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Ps 45:4 (44:5 Vulg.)Letters 5.18 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 33.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 45:4 (44:5 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 113.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Psalms 45:5

Your arrows pierce the hearts of the king’s foes; the nations fall beneath your feet.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:5 (44:6 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:5 (44:6 Vulg.)Against Marcion 3.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ps 45:5 (44:6 LXX)PG 12:1425 (Ps 44 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:5–6 (44:6-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.3.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:5 (44:6 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:5 (44:6 LXX)Letter 65.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:5 (44:6 LXX)Letter 106.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:5 (44:6 Vulg.)Sermon 298.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:5 (44:6 Vulg.)Letters 23.38 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:5 (44:6 Vulg.)Letters 38.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:5 (44:6 LXX)On the Trinity 12.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419

Psalms 45:6

Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever, and justice is the scepter of Your kingdom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 56.14 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 63.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)Against Heresies 3.6.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 45:6 (44:7 Vulg.)Against Praxeas 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)PG 12:1425 (Ps 44 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)PG 12:1427 (Ps 44–45 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 125 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps Vulg.)To Quirinus 2.6 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-8 LXX)Letter of the six bishops to Paul 2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 264–269
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)Church History 1.3.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 1.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Divine Institutes 4.13.9 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.49 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.57 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.58 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.47 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.2.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.3.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.13.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.20.84 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 46 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 47 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 49 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Oration II Against the Arians 13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 11.13 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 15.28 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 21.2 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)On the Trinity 4.35 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Letters to Serapion 2.4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Letters to Serapion 2.6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:6 (44:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 2.37 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:6 (44:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 144.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)Letter 65.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:6 (44:7 Vulg.)On Virgins 1.7 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Ps 45:6 (44:7 Vulg.)On the Christian Faith 1.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 17 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidence380
Ps 45:6 (44:7 Vulg.)Second Apology of David 66 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 10 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Ps 45:6 (44:7 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.81.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 45:6–7 (44:7-Ps LXX)On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence418
Ps 45:6 (44:7 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 45:6 (44:7 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 45:7

You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you above your companions with the oil of joy.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 56.14 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 63.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 86.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)The Instructor 1.7.59 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)The Instructor 2.8.65 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Against Heresies 4.33.11 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Against Praxeas 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)On First Principles 2.6.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)On First Principles 2.6.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)On First Principles 4.4.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Fragments on Luke, column 357 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)PG 12:1263 (Ps 22 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)PG 12:1425 (Ps 44 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Commentary on John 1.191 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Commentary on John 1.285 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Homilies on Leviticus 5.6 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Homilies on Leviticus 12.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Homilies on Leviticus 12.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)On the Trinity 29 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.99 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.100 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Against Celsus 6.79 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 1.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 4.31 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Divine Institutes 4.13.9 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)On the Anger of God 5.10 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 313–314
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.55 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.59 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.61 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.2.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.3.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.41 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Letter 1.3 · Alexander of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 319–324
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 37 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 46 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 47 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 49 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 51 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 11.13 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 21.2 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)On the Trinity 11.10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)On the Trinity 11.18 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)On the Trinity 11.19 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)On the Trinity 11.20 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Letters to Serapion 2.6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 118.8.16 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 122.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 132.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 144.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Oration 10.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Against Parmenian the Donatist 4.7 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Letter 73.3 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)On the Holy Spirit 12.28 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 2.32.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 5.20.8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)On the Christian Faith 1.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)On the Trinity 5 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 380–384
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 2 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidence380
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 10 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 8.54.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Letter 25.1 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Letter 186.40 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)On Elijah and Fasting 36 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)On Elijah and Fasting 79 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Sermon 366.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Letters 4.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Letters 14.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Letters 23.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Letters 23.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Letters 27.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Letters 40.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Confessions 5.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.85 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)On the Trinity 2.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)On the Trinity 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Commentary on Daniel 9, scholion 28 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)On the Christian Life 1 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Commentary on Jeremiah 6.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ps 45:7 (44:8 LXX)Sermon 160 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Part 2, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
Ps 45:7 (44:8 Vulg.)Part 3, chapter 11 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 45:8

All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia; from palaces of ivory the harps make you glad.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 63.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)The Instructor 2.8.65 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.169 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.170 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Cib. 8 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.2.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 47 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)Letter 65.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:8 (44:9 LXX)On Joseph 46 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 45:8 (44:9 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 45:9

The daughters of kings are among your honored women; the queen stands at your right hand, adorned with the gold of Ophir.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 63.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)The Instructor 2.10.110 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Miscellanies 6.11.92 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)PG 12:1427 (Ps 44–45 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.110 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.134 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:9–11 (44:10-Ps Vulg.)To Quirinus 2.29 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Symposium 2.7 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Symposium 7.8 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Res. 3.8 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)Three Letters to Sympronianus 1.4 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.2 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-390
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.25 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-390
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Homilies 8.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Letter 22.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Letter 49.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Letter 49.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Letter 65.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Letter 65.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Letter 130.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)On Virgins 1.7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Ps 45:9–11 (44:10-Ps LXX)Book of Heresies 150.8 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Against Jovinianus 1.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Ps 45:9 (44:10 LXX)Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)Letters 5.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)Letters 13.28 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)Letters 24.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:9–17 (44:10-Ps Vulg.)City of God 17.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 5 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
Ps 45:9 (44:10 Vulg.)Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 45:10

Listen, O daughter! Consider and incline your ear: Forget your people and your father’s house,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 63.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 63.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 291 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)PG 12:1063 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)PG 12:1427 (Ps 44–45 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Commentary on John 1.286 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Commentary on John 1.287 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Homilies on Exodus 2.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Homilies on Exodus 8.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Homilies on Ezekiel 13.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 9.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.113 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:10–11 (44:11-Ps Vulg.)Letter 75.14 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Symposium 11.2 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:10–11 (44:11-Ps LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.2.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 7.12 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.10 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:10–11 (44:11-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 59.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Homilies 8.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Letter 22.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:10–11 (44:11-Ps LXX)Letter 54.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Letter 65.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:10–11 (44:11-Ps LXX)Letter 65.16 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:10–11 (44:11-Ps LXX)Letter 65.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:10 (44:11 Vulg.)On Virgins 1.7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Ps 45:10 (44:11 Vulg.)On Virgins 1.11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 3.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 52.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 45:10 (44:11 Vulg.)Sermon 62.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:10 (44:11 Vulg.)Sermon 110.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:10 (44:11 Vulg.)Sermon 267.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:10–11 (44:11-Ps LXX)Homily 20.5 on Ephesians · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Ps 45:10 (44:11 Vulg.)Letters 5.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:10 (44:11 Vulg.)Letters 25.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 45:10 (44:11 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 5 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)Sermon 130 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 45:10 (44:11 LXX)The Conferences 3.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 45:11

and the king will desire your beauty; bow to him, for he is your lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 63.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 63.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Against Heresies 4.39.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)PG 12:1427 (Ps 44–45 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Homilies on Exodus 2.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Homilies on Ezekiel 13.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Symposium 7.8 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.10 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Homilies 8.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Letter 22.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:11 (44:12 Vulg.)On Virgins 1.7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 30.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 34.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Ps 45:11 (44:12 Vulg.)Sermon 62.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:11 (44:12 Vulg.)Letters 30.2 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 45:11 (44:12 LXX)The Conferences 3.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 45:12

The Daughter of Tyre will come with a gift; men of wealth will seek your favor.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:12 (44:13 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:12 (44:13 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.10 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:12 (44:13 LXX)Letter 65.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:12 (44:13 Vulg.)Sermon 75.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:12 (44:13 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400

Psalms 45:13

All glorious is the princess in her chamber; her gown is embroidered with gold.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)The Instructor 2.10.110 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Miscellanies 6.11.92 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)On First Principles 4.3.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)PG 12:1427 (Ps 44–45 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Homilies on Exodus 12.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 21.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Commentary on Romans 2.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Symposium 2.7 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Symposium 7.2 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Symposium 7.8 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Church History 5.1.35 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.11 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Oration 24.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Oration 37.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Letter 65.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Letter 107.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Letter 121.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Letter 130.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:13–14 (44:14-Ps LXX)Letter 36.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Letter 36.25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 45:13–14 (44:14-Ps LXX)Letter 36.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 45:13 (44:14 Vulg.)Sermon 138.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:13 (44:14 Vulg.)Sermon 365.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Ps 45:13 (44:14 Vulg.)Poem 24, lines 509–540 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Ps 45:13 (44:14 Vulg.)Letters 23.24 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:13 (44:14 Vulg.)Letters 24.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)On Baptism, against the Donatists 5.38 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Ps 45:13 (44:14 LXX)On the Good of Widowhood 23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414

Psalms 45:14

In colorful garments she is led to the king; her virgin companions are brought before you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:14 (44:15 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:14 (44:15 LXX)Miscellanies 6.11.92 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ps 45:14 (44:15 LXX)Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:14 (44:15 LXX)PG 12:1427 (Ps 44–45 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:14 (44:15 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.110 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:14–15 (44:15-Ps LXX)Symposium 7.9 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 45:14 (44:15 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.11 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:14 (44:15 Vulg.)Three Letters to Sympronianus 1.4 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Ps 45:14 (44:15 LXX)Oration 37.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 45:14–15 (44:15-Ps LXX)Letter 65.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:14 (44:15 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.37.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 45:14–15 (44:15-Ps LXX)Against Jovinianus 1.30 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Ps 45:14 (44:15 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400

Psalms 45:15

They are led in with joy and gladness; they enter the palace of the king.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:15 (44:16 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:15 (44:16 LXX)PG 12:1427 (Ps 44–45 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:15 (44:16 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.110 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 45:15 (44:16 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.11 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:15 (44:16 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400

Psalms 45:16

Your sons will succeed your fathers; you will make them princes throughout the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:16 (44:17 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:16 (44:17 LXX)Against Heresies 3.22.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 45:16 (44:17 LXX)Against Heresies 4.5.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ps 45:16 (44:17 LXX)PG 12:1427 (Ps 44–45 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 45:16 (44:17 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.11 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:16 (44:17 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 59.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 45:16 (44:17 LXX)Letter 65.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:16 (44:17 LXX)Letter 93.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 45:16 (44:17 Vulg.)Letters 11.3 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 45:16 (44:17 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 45:16 (44:17 LXX)Sermon 130 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 45:16 (44:17 Vulg.)Instructions 1.16 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434
Ps 45:16 (44:17 Vulg.)Part 1, chapter 33 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 45:17

I will commemorate your name through all generations; therefore the nations will praise you forever and ever.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 45:17 (44:18 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 38.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ps 45:17 (44:18 LXX)On Prayer 24.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Ps 45:17 (44:18 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 44.11 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 45:17 (44:18 LXX)Letter 65.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 45:17 (44:18 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.15.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 45:17 (44:18 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400