1 Peter 3 in the early church

377 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Peter 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22

1 Peter 3:1

Wives, in the same way, submit yourselves to your husbands, so that even if they refuse to believe the word, they will be won over without words by the behavior of their wives

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:1The Instructor 3.11.66 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:1Miscellanies 4.19.123 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 3:1Commentary on Titus 2:3–5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:1Letter 148.26 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:1On Paradise 24 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
1 Pet 3:1–2Apostolic Constitutions 1.10.3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Pet 3:1Letter 262.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:1The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 393–396
1 Pet 3:1–4Against Jovinianus 1.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
1 Pet 3:1Confessions 1.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 397–401
1 Pet 3:1Confessions 9.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
1 Pet 3:1Confessions 9.37 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
1 Pet 3:1On the Good of Marriage 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
1 Pet 3:11 Corinthians 7:14 · Pelagiusquotation, high confidenceca. 405–410
1 Pet 3:1On the Good of Widowhood 7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 414

1 Peter 3:2

when they see your pure and reverent demeanor.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:2The Instructor 3.11.66 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:2On the Good of Marriage 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401

1 Peter 3:3

Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair or gold jewelry or fine clothes,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:3Sentences of Sextus 235 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
1 Pet 3:3–5Sentence 235 (Greek) · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
1 Pet 3:3The Instructor 2.12.121 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:3The Instructor 2.12.127 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:3The Instructor 3.2.4 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:3The Instructor 3.11.66 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:3Miscellanies 2.23.143 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 3:3–4On the Dress of Women 2.13 · Tertullianecho, medium confidenceca. 197–206
1 Pet 3:3On Prayer 20 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
1 Pet 3:3Instructions 2.18 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
1 Pet 3:3–4On the Good of Modesty 12 · Novatianecho, medium confidencemid-3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Pet 3:3–4To Quirinus 3.36 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Pet 3:3On the Dress of Virgins 8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 249
1 Pet 3:3–4Symposium 7.2 · Methodius of Olympusecho, medium confidencelate 3rd century
1 Pet 3:3Canons of Hippolytus, canon 17 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence4th century
1 Pet 3:3Homilies 13.16 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
1 Pet 3:3–4Letter 387 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 360–390
1 Pet 3:3Oration 8.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 3:3Oration 18.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 3:3Commentary on 1 Timothy 2:9–10 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:3Letter 148.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:3Fragment 3 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–414
1 Pet 3:3Letter 147.51 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:3–4Letter 245.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:3Letter 262.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:3Homilies on Matthew 17.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
1 Pet 3:3–4Hexameron (Exameron) 6.47 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-390
1 Pet 3:3–4Sermon 161.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:3Poem 25, lines 32–64 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 3:3Poem 25, lines 65–96 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 3:3Letters 23.24 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 3:3On the Good of Marriage 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401

1 Peter 3:4

but from the inner disposition of your heart, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:4The Instructor 2.9.80 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:4The Instructor 2.12.121 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:4The Instructor 3.2.4 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:4The Instructor 3.11.66 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:4The Instructor 3.11.67 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:4Miscellanies 2.23.143 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 3:4PG 12:1621 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 3:4Commentary on John 1.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Pet 3:4Commentary on John 2.164 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
1 Pet 3:4Commentary on John 32.111 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
1 Pet 3:4On the Dress of Virgins 8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 249
1 Pet 3:4Oration 2.20 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 3:4Oration 4.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 3:4Oration 7.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 3:4On Virginity 19 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–371
1 Pet 3:4Letter 148.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:4On the Duties of the Clergy 1.18 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Pet 3:4Letter 147.51 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.39.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 3:4Sermon 8.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:4Sermon 50.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:4Poem 25, lines 32–64 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 3:4Letters 22.2 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 3:4On the Good of Marriage 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401

1 Peter 3:5

For this is how the holy women of the past adorned themselves. They put their hope in God and were submissive to their husbands,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:5Letter 148.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:5–6Letter 262.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:5On the Good of Marriage 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
1 Pet 3:5On the Good of Widowhood 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414
1 Pet 3:5On the Good of Widowhood 8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 414

1 Peter 3:6

just as Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him lord. And you are her children if you do what is right and refuse to give way to fear.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:6Oration II Against the Arians 3 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
1 Pet 3:6Long recension, Antiochians 9 · Anonymousallusion, low confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Pet 3:6Oration 8.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 3:6Commentary on 1 Corinthians 14:34 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:6Commentary on Ephesians 5:22–24 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:6Letter 148.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:6On Paradise 24 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
1 Pet 3:6Apostolic Constitutions 6.29.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Pet 3:6Commentary on Ephesians 5:22-23 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 386
1 Pet 3:6Sermon 37.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:6Sermon 332.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:6Poem 25, lines 129–160 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 3:6On the Good of Marriage 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
1 Pet 3:6On the Good of Widowhood 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414
1 Pet 3:6On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

1 Peter 3:7

Husbands, in the same way, treat your wives with consideration as a delicate vessel, and with honor as fellow heirs of the gracious gift of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:7Fragments on Proverbs, column 159 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 3:7Homilies on Joshua 3.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 3:7Commentary on Matthew 14.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 3:7Long recension, Philadelphians 4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Pet 3:7Letter 49.4 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:7Letter 49.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:7Letter 128.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:7On Paradise 24 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
1 Pet 3:7On Paradise 72 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
1 Pet 3:7Letter 20.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:7Letter 127.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:7Homilies on Matthew 57.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
1 Pet 3:7Hexameron (Exameron) 5.19 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
1 Pet 3:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.27.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 3:7Sermon 51.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:7Against Jovinianus 1.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
1 Pet 3:7Against Jovinianus 1.8 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidence393
1 Pet 3:7Letters 23.24 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 3:7Letters 23.25 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 3:7On the Trinity 12.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
1 Pet 3:7On the Good of Marriage 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
1 Pet 3:71 Corinthians 7:5 · Pelagiusallusion, high confidenceca. 405–410
1 Pet 3:7On the Good of Widowhood 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 414

1 Peter 3:8

Finally, all of you, be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothers, be tenderhearted and humble.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:8To the Philippians 10.1 · Polycarp of Smyrnaecho, low confidenceca. 110–135
1 Pet 3:8The Instructor 3.11.74 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:8Letter 148.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Peter 3:9

Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:9To the Philippians 2.2 · Polycarp of Smyrnaquotation, high confidenceca. 110–135
1 Pet 3:9The Instructor 3.11.74 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:9On Idolatry 21 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 196–211
1 Pet 3:9Homilies on Psalms 36-38 7.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 3:9Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 3:9Commentary on Romans 9.14 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 3:9Divine Institutes 6.18.10 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
1 Pet 3:9Letter 84.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:9Letter 110.6 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:9Letter 148.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:9On the Complaints of Job and David 2.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 383-390
1 Pet 3:9Exposition of Psalm 118 6.14.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Pet 3:9Exposition of Psalm 118 13.27.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Pet 3:9Letter 73.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:9Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 390–394
1 Pet 3:9Sermon 105.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:9Sermon 357.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:9Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 125 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
1 Pet 3:9On Holy Virginity 54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
1 Pet 3:9Apology against Jerome 1.3 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 401
1 Pet 3:9Tractates on the Gospel of John 30.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 3:9Tractates on the Gospel of John 49.19 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 3:9Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 407
1 Pet 3:9On the Soul and Its Origin 1.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–420

1 Peter 3:10

For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:10–20Adumbrations on 1 Peter, paragraph 3 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceoriginal ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century
1 Pet 3:10Letter to Maximus 1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 371
1 Pet 3:10Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.2.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 3:10To the Church 4.35 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, medium confidenceca. 435-440

1 Peter 3:12

For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their prayer. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:12The Instructor 3.12.85 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200

1 Peter 3:13

Who can harm you if you are zealous for what is good?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:13The Instructor 3.12.85 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 3:13Sermon 297.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:13Sermon 304.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:13Homilies on the First Epistle of John 9.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407

1 Peter 3:14

But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:14Miscellanies 4.7.46 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203

1 Peter 3:15

But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:15Miscellanies 4.7.46 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 3:15Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 3:15Homilies on Leviticus 6.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 3:15Against Celsus 3.33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Pet 3:15Against Celsus 7.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Pet 3:15Commentary on Matthew 15.16 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 3:15Preparation for the Gospel 1.3.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
1 Pet 3:15Preparation for the Gospel 1.5.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
1 Pet 3:15Demonstration 19.12 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
1 Pet 3:15Letter 52.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:15Letter 148.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:15Letter 149.1 · Jeromeecho, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:15Liber Orsiesii 15 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
1 Pet 3:15Eleven Tractates 1.1 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 3:15Section 9 · Anonymousecho, low confidence3 September 381
1 Pet 3:15Section 12 · Anonymousecho, low confidence3 September 381
1 Pet 3:15Expositio fidei 1 · Eunomius of Cyzicusallusion, high confidence383
1 Pet 3:15Letter 120.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:15Homilies on Matthew 33.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
1 Pet 3:15Sermon 105.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:15Commentary on Jeremiah 4.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
1 Pet 3:15Apologetic Book 18.3 · Orosiusecho, low confidenceca. 415–416
1 Pet 3:15On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–421
1 Pet 3:15Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
1 Pet 3:15Confession to Theodosius II · Flavian of Constantinoplequotation, high confidence448-449

1 Peter 3:16

keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:16Miscellanies 4.7.46 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203

1 Peter 3:17

For it is better, if it is God’s will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:17Miscellanies 4.7.46 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 3:17Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Pet 3:17On the Gift of Perseverance 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

1 Peter 3:18

For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:18To Diognetus 9.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 150–200 (disputed)
1 Pet 3:18Martyrdom of Polycarp 17.2 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 156–160
1 Pet 3:18Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 1 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 211–213
1 Pet 3:18On Modesty 18 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210–220
1 Pet 3:18On Modesty 22 · Tertullianecho, medium confidenceca. 210–220
1 Pet 3:18On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Pet 3:18–20Commentary on John 6.175 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Pet 3:18Commentary on John 19.74 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
1 Pet 3:18Homilies on Leviticus 3.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 3:18Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 132 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Pet 3:18To Quirinus 2.27 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Pet 3:18Fragment 2 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–311
1 Pet 3:18Oration I Against the Arians 44 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
1 Pet 3:18Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.1 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-390
1 Pet 3:18Ancoratus 34.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
1 Pet 3:18Ancoratus 44.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
1 Pet 3:18Ancoratus 93.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
1 Pet 3:18Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 24.9.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
1 Pet 3:18Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.25.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
1 Pet 3:18Book of Heresies 92.5 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
1 Pet 3:18Letter 120.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:18Letter 163.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:18Letter 164.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:18Letter 164.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:18Sermon 294.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:18Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 28 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
1 Pet 3:18Homilies on the First Epistle of John 9.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
1 Pet 3:18On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412

1 Peter 3:19

in whom He also went and preached to the spirits in prison

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:19Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.16.5 (93.5) · Hermasallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
1 Pet 3:19Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 40 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–200
1 Pet 3:19To the Magnesians 9.2 · Ignatius of Antiochecho, low confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
1 Pet 3:19Epistle of the Apostles 27 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 140-170
1 Pet 3:19Sibylline Oracles 8.291ff. · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
1 Pet 3:19Sibylline Oracles 8.311ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
1 Pet 3:19Dialogue with Trypho 72.4 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
1 Pet 3:19Against Heresies 1.27.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, low confidenceca. 180–190
1 Pet 3:19Against Heresies 4.27.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
1 Pet 3:19Excerpts from Theodotus 18.2 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 200
1 Pet 3:19Miscellanies 2.9.44 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 3:19Miscellanies 6.6.44 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 3:19Miscellanies 6.6.45 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 3:19Acts of Thomas 10 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 200–250
1 Pet 3:19Didascalia 6.23 · Anonymousecho, medium confidencefirst half of the third century
1 Pet 3:19On Christ and Antichrist 26 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–215
1 Pet 3:19On the Great Ode (Deut 32), fragment 1 (Deut 32:26?) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, low confidenceca. 202-235
1 Pet 3:19On the Soul 7 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210
1 Pet 3:19On the Soul 55 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210
1 Pet 3:19On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Pet 3:19Fragments on Luke, column 323 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 3:19PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 3:19PG 12:1189 (Ps 9 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 3:19–20Fragment 77 on John 11:4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on John 6.174 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Pet 3:19Lines 309–332 · Commodianecho, low confidence3rd century (disputed)
1 Pet 3:19Against Celsus 2.43 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 132 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Pet 3:19Fragment on Job, no. 21 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Pet 3:19–20Against the Nations 2.63 · Arnobius of Siccaecho, low confidenceca. 297–303
1 Pet 3:19Church History 1.13.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
1 Pet 3:19Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.60 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
1 Pet 3:19Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.64 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 314–324
1 Pet 3:19On the Witch of Endor 17 · Eustathius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 324–337
1 Pet 3:19Catechetical Lecture 4.11 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
1 Pet 3:19Homilies on the Psalms 48.9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-378
1 Pet 3:19Tractates on the Psalms 53.14 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, low confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 3:19–20Tractates on the Psalms 118.11.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 3:19Tractates on the Psalms 138.22 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, low confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 3:19Tractates on the Psalms 141.7 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on Ephesians 4.9 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–363
1 Pet 3:19Oration 45.22 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on 1 Timothy 2:6–7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on Ephesians 4:9 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on Galatians 3:13 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on Romans 3:23 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on Romans 5:5 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on Romans 5:15 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on Romans 14:9 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 3:19Question 78, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 370–384
1 Pet 3:19Question 105, section 4 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
1 Pet 3:19Letter to Epictetus 5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 370
1 Pet 3:19Letter to Epictetus 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 370
1 Pet 3:19Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidence380
1 Pet 3:19Book of Heresies 125.1 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, low confidenceca. 380s
1 Pet 3:19On the Complaints of Job and David 1.26 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 383-390
1 Pet 3:19Exposition of Psalm 118 19.37.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Pet 3:19Letter 163.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:19Letter 164.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:19Letter 164.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:19On Joseph 31 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
1 Pet 3:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.86.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 3:19Sermon 28.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:19Sermon 67.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:19Sermon 265.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:19Poem 31, lines 315–346 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 3:19Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 398–400
1 Pet 3:19Tractates 6 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 397-410
1 Pet 3:19Tractates 10 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
1 Pet 3:19Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 28 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
1 Pet 3:19City of God 17.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
1 Pet 3:19City of God 20.15 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
1 Pet 3:19Book 1, lines 160–183 · Claudius Marius Victorecho, low confidenceca. 425-430
1 Pet 3:19Book 5, lines 227–251 · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450
1 Pet 3:19Book 5, section 20 · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450
1 Pet 3:19Carmen de Christo 1–30 · Flavius Merobaudesecho, low confidenceca. 430-450

1 Peter 3:20

who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:20Dialogue with Trypho 138.1 · Justin Martyrecho, high confidenceca. 155–160
1 Pet 3:20To Autolycus 3.19 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 180–185
1 Pet 3:20Against Heresies 1.18.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
1 Pet 3:20Miscellanies 6.6.45 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 3:20On Baptism 8 · Tertullianecho, low confidenceca. 198–206
1 Pet 3:20Against All Heresies 2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceearly 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Pet 3:20On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Pet 3:20PG 12:1129 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 3:20Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 132 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Pet 3:20Commentary on Romans 3.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 3:20–21Letter 69.2 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
1 Pet 3:20–21Letter 74.11 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
1 Pet 3:20–21Letter 75.15 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
1 Pet 3:20On Saint Athanasius 2.18 · Lucifer of Cagliariecho, low confidenceca. 356–361
1 Pet 3:20On the Synods 85 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 358–359
1 Pet 3:20Tractates on the Psalms 118.0.5 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 3:20Tractates on the Psalms 141.7 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 3:20Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.21 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-390
1 Pet 3:20–21Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.1 · Optatus of Milevisecho, low confidenceca. 366–385
1 Pet 3:20Question 102, section 8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
1 Pet 3:20Letter 10.1 · Jeromeecho, low confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:20Letter 123.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:20Ancoratus 59.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
1 Pet 3:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 1.1.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
1 Pet 3:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.16.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
1 Pet 3:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 39.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisecho, medium confidence374-377
1 Pet 3:20Apostolic Constitutions 8.12.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
1 Pet 3:20On Noah 11 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378-384
1 Pet 3:20Book of Heresies 125.7 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, low confidenceca. 380s
1 Pet 3:20Book of Heresies 132.7 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
1 Pet 3:20Letter 93.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:20Letter 164.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:20Letter 164.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:20Letter 164.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:20Letter 164.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:20Letter 164.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.25.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 3:20–21Sermon 106.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:20Sermon 110.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:20Sermon 264.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:20Sermon 361.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:20–21Sermon 361.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:20–21Against Jovinianus 1.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Pet 3:20Letters 23.29 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 3:20Letters 49.10 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 3:20–21Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.14 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 398–400
1 Pet 3:20Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
1 Pet 3:20–21Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Pet 3:20–21Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 397-410
1 Pet 3:20–21On Baptism, against the Donatists 5.39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Pet 3:20On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.78 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401
1 Pet 3:20Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 28 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
1 Pet 3:20On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
1 Pet 3:20City of God 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
1 Pet 3:20City of God 18.22 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
1 Pet 3:20City of God 18.38 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
1 Pet 3:20Book 2, lines 422–444 · Claudius Marius Victorallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-430
1 Pet 3:20–21Book 2, lines 540–558 · Claudius Marius Victorallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-430
1 Pet 3:20–21Sermon 166 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
1 Pet 3:20–21Book 1, lines 68–92 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
1 Pet 3:20–21Book 1, section 2 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
1 Pet 3:20–21Book 2, chapter 14 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 440-450
1 Pet 3:20Poem on Genesis 151–180 · Hilary of Arlesallusion, high confidenceca. 440-449

1 Peter 3:21

And this water symbolizes the baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body, but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:21Dialogue with Trypho 138.2 · Justin Martyrecho, high confidenceca. 155–160
1 Pet 3:21–22Adumbrations on 1 Peter, paragraph 4 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceoriginal ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century
1 Pet 3:21On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Pet 3:21Homilies on Joshua 5.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 3:21Commentary on Romans 3.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 3:21Canon 1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 345–348
1 Pet 3:21Catechetical Lecture 14.29 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
1 Pet 3:21Oration 40.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 3:21Letter 123.11 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 3:21On the Holy Spirit 15.35 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
1 Pet 3:21Apostolic Constitutions 7.44.3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Pet 3:21Letter 164.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:21Letter 164.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:21Letter 164.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:21Sermon 264.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:21On Baptism, against the Donatists 4.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
1 Pet 3:21Tractates on the Gospel of John 80.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 3:21On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
1 Pet 3:21On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
1 Pet 3:21On Faith and Works 25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
1 Pet 3:21Poem on Genesis 151–180 · Hilary of Arlesallusion, high confidenceca. 440-449

1 Peter 3:22

who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 3:22Oration III Against the Arians 38 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, low confidenceca. 339–346
1 Pet 3:22Oration III Against the Arians 40 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
1 Pet 3:22Catechetical Lecture 14.29 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
1 Pet 3:22On the Opinion of Dionysius 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 350–356
1 Pet 3:22Letter 164.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 3:22Sermon 362.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 3:22Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 32 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404