1 Corinthians 11 in the early church
648 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Corinthians 11, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34
1 Corinthians 11:1
You are to imitate me, just as I imitate Christ.
1 Corinthians 11:2
Now I commend you for remembering me in everything and for maintaining the traditions, just as I passed them on to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:2 | Catechetical Lecture 20.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 Cor 11:2 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 14 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| 1 Cor 11:2 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:2 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:2 | Letter to the Africans 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 369 |
| 1 Cor 11:2 | On the Holy Spirit 29.71 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| 1 Cor 11:2 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.6.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 11:2 | Liber Orsiesii 12 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
1 Corinthians 11:3
But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God.
1 Corinthians 11:4
Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:4–5 | Against Heresies 3.11.9 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| 1 Cor 11:4 | On Prayer 22 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| 1 Cor 11:4 | On the Veiling of Virgins 8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| 1 Cor 11:4 | On Prayer 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 Cor 11:4 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| 1 Cor 11:4 | Letter 207 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Cor 11:4 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:4 | On the Work of Monks 39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Corinthians 11:5
And every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, for it is just as if her head were shaved.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:5 | The Instructor 2.10.114 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | The Instructor 3.11.79 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:5–6 | On the Dress of Women 2.7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–206 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | On Prayer 21 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | On Prayer 22 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | Against Marcion 1.21 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | Against Marcion 5.8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | On the Veiling of Virgins 4 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | On the Veiling of Virgins 8 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | On the Veiling of Virgins 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | On the Crown 4 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 211 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | On Prayer 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | Commentary on the Apocalypse 10.2 · Victorinus of Pettau | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| 1 Cor 11:5–7 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:5–7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 14:34 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | Letter 147.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.8.9 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.45 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | On Elijah and Fasting 66 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Cor 11:5 | Letters 23.25 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
1 Corinthians 11:6
If a woman does not cover her head, she should have her hair cut off. And if it is shameful for a woman to have her hair cut or shaved off, she should cover her head.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:6 | The Instructor 2.10.114 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:6 | The Instructor 3.11.79 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:6 | On Prayer 21 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| 1 Cor 11:6 | On Prayer 22 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| 1 Cor 11:6 | On the Veiling of Virgins 7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| 1 Cor 11:6 | Question 21, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:6 | Letter 38.4 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 11:6 | Letter 245.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
1 Corinthians 11:7
A man ought not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of God; but the woman is the glory of man.
1 Corinthians 11:8
For man did not come from woman, but woman from man.
1 Corinthians 11:9
Neither was man created for woman, but woman for man.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:9 | Against Marcion 5.8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 11:9 | Oration II Against the Arians 30 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| 1 Cor 11:9 | On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–390 |
1 Corinthians 11:10
For this reason a woman ought to have a sign of authority on her head, because of the angels.
1 Corinthians 11:11
In the Lord, however, woman is not independent of man, nor is man independent of woman.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:11 | Miscellanies 4.8.60 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 11:11 | On the Singleness of Clerics 13 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 11:11 | Long recension, Hero 3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Cor 11:11 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:11 | On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–390 |
| 1 Cor 11:11–12 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| 1 Cor 11:11 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 24.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| 1 Cor 11:11 | Sermon 99 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
1 Corinthians 11:12
For just as woman came from man, so also man is born of woman. But everything comes from God.
1 Corinthians 11:13
Judge for yourselves: Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:13 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:13 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.46 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Cor 11:13 | The Conferences 14.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Corinthians 11:14
Doesn’t nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a disgrace to him,
1 Corinthians 11:15
but that if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For long hair is given to her as a covering.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:15 | The Instructor 3.11.63 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:15 | On the Veiling of Virgins 7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| 1 Cor 11:15 | Canon 17 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 340–360 |
| 1 Cor 11:15 | On Noah 21 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| 1 Cor 11:15 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.46 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Cor 11:15 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Cor 11:15 | Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Cor 11:15 | Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 11:15 | Letters 23.24 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Cor 11:15 | On the Work of Monks 39 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Corinthians 11:16
If anyone is inclined to dispute this, we have no other practice, nor do the churches of God.
1 Corinthians 11:17
In the following instructions I have no praise to offer, because your gatherings do more harm than good.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:17 | Against Novatian 14 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 11:17 | On the Work of Monks 39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
1 Corinthians 11:18
First of all, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:18 | Dialogue with Trypho 35.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 1 Cor 11:18 | Prescription against Heretics 5 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| 1 Cor 11:18 | Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 11:18–19 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:18–19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:18 | Sermon 268.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
1 Corinthians 11:19
And indeed, there must be differences among you to show which of you are approved.
1 Corinthians 11:20
Now then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:20 | The Instructor 2.2.33 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:20 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 82 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Cor 11:20–22 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:20–22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:20–22 | Letter 29.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 11:20 | Letter 54.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
1 Corinthians 11:21
For as you eat, each of you goes ahead without sharing his meal. While one remains hungry, another gets drunk.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:21 | The Instructor 2.1.4 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:21 | The Instructor 2.1.12 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:21 | Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 11:21–22 | Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
1 Corinthians 11:22
Don’t you have your own homes in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What can I say to you? Shall I praise you for this? No, I will not!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:22 | The Instructor 2.1.12 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:22 | Canon 28 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| 1 Cor 11:22 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 27 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Cor 11:22 | Sermon 232.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
1 Corinthians 11:23
For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night He was betrayed, took bread,
1 Corinthians 11:24
and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:24 | First Apology 66 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| 1 Cor 11:24 | Dialogue with Trypho 41.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 1 Cor 11:24 | Dialogue with Trypho 70.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 1 Cor 11:24 | Apostolic Tradition 4 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | early third century |
| 1 Cor 11:24 | Against Marcion 5.8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 11:24–26 | Letter 63.17 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| 1 Cor 11:24 | Apostolic Church Order 26 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300 |
| 1 Cor 11:24–25 | Demonstration 12.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Cor 11:24 | Catechetical Lecture 22.1 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 Cor 11:24 | Homilies on Matthew 82.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Cor 11:24 | Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Corinthians 11:25
In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:25 | First Apology 66 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Dialogue with Trypho 70.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Apostolic Tradition 4 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | early third century |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Homilies on Jeremiah 19.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 85 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.78 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Catechetical Lecture 22.1 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Letter 54.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 11:25 | Letter 54.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
1 Corinthians 11:26
For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:26 | Epistle of the Apostles 15 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| 1 Cor 11:26 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Cor 11:26 | Tractates 2.13.2 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| 1 Cor 11:26 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:26 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:26 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.19.7 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Cor 11:26 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.25.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Cor 11:26 | On the Christian Faith 4.10 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Cor 11:26 | Sermon 51.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 11:26 | Poem 27, lines 34–68 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| 1 Cor 11:26–27 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.8 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 400 |
1 Corinthians 11:27
Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:28
Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup.
1 Corinthians 11:29
For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.
1 Corinthians 11:30
That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.
1 Corinthians 11:31
Now if we judged ourselves properly, we would not come under judgment.
1 Corinthians 11:32
But when we are judged by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned with the world.
1 Corinthians 11:33
So, my brothers, when you come together to eat, wait for one another.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:33 | The Instructor 2.1.12 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:33–34 | To Quirinus 3.60 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 Cor 11:33–34 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:33–34 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 11:33 | Letter 54.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
1 Corinthians 11:34
If anyone is hungry, he should eat at home, so that when you come together it will not result in judgment. And when I come, I will give instructions about the remaining matters.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 11:34 | The Instructor 2.1.13 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 11:34 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 27 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Cor 11:34 | Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| 1 Cor 11:34 | Letter 54.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |