Mark 9 in the early church
210 passages quote, allude to, or echo Mark 9, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 29 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50
Mark 9:1
Then Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the kingdom of God arrive with power.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:1 | Excerpts from Theodotus 4.3 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| Mark 9:1 | Fragments on Luke, column 341 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Mark 9:1 | Fragments on Luke, column 343 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Mark 9:1 | Commentary on John 20.403 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Mark 9:1 | Commentary on John 20.410 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Mark 9:1 | Commentary on Matthew 12.31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:1 | Commentary on Matthew 12.34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:1 | Commentary on Matthew 12.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:1 | On the Christian Faith 3.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
Mark 9:2
After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. There He was transfigured before them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:2 | Fragments on Luke, column 343 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Mark 9:2 | Commentary on Matthew 12.36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:2 | Commentary on Matthew 12.37 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:2 | Commentary on Matthew 12.39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:2–3 | On Christian Doctrine 3.35 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Mark 9:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.112 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 9:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.113 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 9:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.66 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:3
His clothes became radiantly white, brighter than any launderer on earth could bleach them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:3 | Commentary on Matthew 12.39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:3 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Mark 9:4
And Elijah and Moses appeared before them, talking with Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:4 | Commentary on Matthew 12.38 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Mark 9:5
Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.114 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:6
For they were all so terrified that Peter did not know what else to say.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:6 | Homilies on Leviticus 6.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Mark 9:6 | Commentary on Matthew 12.40 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:6 | Commentary on Matthew 12.41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:6 | Homilies on Matthew 56.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Mark 9:11
And they asked Jesus, “Why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:11 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.115 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:13
But I tell you that Elijah has indeed come, and they have done to him whatever they wished, just as it is written about him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.115 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:14
When they returned to the other disciples, they saw a large crowd around them, and scribes arguing with them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.116 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 9:14–24 | Sermon 51 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 9:17
Someone in the crowd replied, “Teacher, I brought You my son, who has a spirit that makes him mute.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:17 | Sermon 52 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Mark 9:17–27 | Book 3, section 25 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 9:18
Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth, and becomes rigid. I asked Your disciples to drive it out, but they were unable.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:18 | Prophetic Extracts 15.1 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Mark 9:18 | Catechetical Lecture 16.15 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Mark 9:20
So they brought him, and seeing Jesus, the spirit immediately threw the boy into a convulsion. He fell to the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:20 | Catechetical Lecture 16.15 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Mark 9:21
Jesus asked the boy’s father, “How long has this been with him?” “From childhood,” he said.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:21 | Homilies on Matthew 57.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Mark 9:22
“It often throws him into the fire or into the water, trying to kill him. But if You can do anything, have compassion on us and help us.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:22 | Homilies on Matthew 57.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:22 | Sermon 52 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 9:23
“If You can?” echoed Jesus. “All things are possible to him who believes!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:23 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 11 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Mark 9:23 | Against Heresies 4.37.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Mark 9:23 | To Quirinus 3.42 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Mark 9:23 | Homilies 9.11 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Mark 9:23 | Tractates 1.2.2 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Mark 9:23 | Question 115, section 82 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Mark 9:23 | Life of Paul the Hermit 6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375–379 |
| Mark 9:23 | Eleven Tractates 8.118 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Mark 9:23 | Homilies on Matthew 57.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:23–24 | Sermon 43.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 9:23 | Letters 1.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Mark 9:23 | Letters 17.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Mark 9:23 | Historia monachorum, chapter 7 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
Mark 9:24
Immediately the boy’s father cried out, “I do believe; help my unbelief!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:24 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 28 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Mark 9:24 | Acts of Thomas 65 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Mark 9:24 | Catechetical Lecture 5.9 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Mark 9:24 | Catechetical Lecture 10.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Mark 9:24 | Homilies on Matthew 57.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:24 | Sermon 43.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 9:24 | Sermon 115.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 9:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.66 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 9:24 | The Conferences 3.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Mark 9:24 | Book 2, chapter 11 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Mark 9:25
When Jesus saw that a crowd had come running, He rebuked the unclean spirit. “You deaf and mute spirit,” He said, “I command you to come out and never enter him again.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:25 | Fragments on Luke, column 347 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Mark 9:25 | Commentary on Matthew 13.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:25 | On the Holy Spirit 8.21 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Mark 9:25 | Ancoratus 72.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Mark 9:25 | Homilies on Matthew 57.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:25 | Sermon 52 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Mark 9:25 | The Conferences 7.32 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Mark 9:26
After shrieking and convulsing him violently, the spirit came out. The boy became like a corpse, so that many said, “He is dead.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:26 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.10.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, low confidence | 374-377 |
Mark 9:29
Jesus answered, “This kind cannot come out, except by prayer.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:29 | Prophetic Extracts 15.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Mark 9:29 | Letters to Virgins 1.12.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Mark 9:29 | On Fasting 8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Mark 9:29 | Homilies on Exodus 2.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Mark 9:29 | Homilies on Joshua 24.1 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Mark 9:29 | Homilies 1.9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Mark 9:29 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.9.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Mark 9:29 | Sermon 80.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 9:29 | Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Mark 9:29 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.116 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:31
because He was teaching His disciples. He told them, “The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill Him, and after three days He will rise.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:31 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.117 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:32
But they did not understand this statement, and they were afraid to ask Him about it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:32 | Homilies on Matthew 57.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:32 | Homilies on Matthew 58.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Mark 9:33
Then they came to Capernaum. While Jesus was in the house, He asked them, “What were you discussing on the way?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:33 | Commentary on Matthew 13.19 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:33 | On the Trinity 9.66 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Mark 9:33 | Homilies on Matthew 58.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:33 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.119 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:34
But they were silent, for on the way they had been arguing about which of them was the greatest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:34 | Commentary on Matthew 13.19 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:34–35 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Mark 9:35
Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, “If anyone wants to be first, he must be the last of all and the servant of all.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:35 | To the Philippians 5.2 · Polycarp of Smyrna | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Mark 9:35 | Homilies on Joshua 24.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Mark 9:35 | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Mark 9:35 | Commentary on Matthew 13.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:35 | Commentary on Matthew 15.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:35 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.12 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Mark 9:35 | Tractates on the Psalms 134.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Mark 9:35 | Homilies 10.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Mark 9:35 | Letter 125.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 9:35 | Homilies on Matthew 64.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:35 | Against Jovinianus 1.26 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Mark 9:35 | Against Jovinianus 2.33 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Mark 9:35 | Historia monachorum, prologue · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
Mark 9:36
Then He had a little child stand among them. Taking the child in His arms, He said to them,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:36 | Commentary on Matthew 13.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:36 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.119 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:37
“Whoever welcomes one of these little children in My name welcomes Me, and whoever welcomes Me welcomes not only Me, but the One who sent Me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:37 | Commentary on Matthew 13.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 9:37 | Commentary on Romans 2:24 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Mark 9:38
John said to Him, “Teacher, we saw someone else driving out demons in Your name, and we tried to stop him, because he does not accompany us.”
Mark 9:39
“Do not stop him,” Jesus replied. “For no one who performs a miracle in My name can turn around and speak evil of Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:39 | Eleven Tractates 3.73 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Mark 9:39 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:40
For whoever is not against us is for us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:40 | Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:40 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 9:40 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:41
Indeed, if anyone gives you even a cup of water because you bear the name of Christ, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:41 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 9:41 | Commonitorium 1.571–600 · Orientius of Auch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 420-450 |
Mark 9:42
But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be thrown into the sea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:42 | 1 Clement 46.8 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Mark 9:42 | Homilies on Numbers 25.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Mark 9:42 | Homilies on Matthew 58.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:42 | Letters 1.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Mark 9:42 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 9:43
If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two hands and go into hell, into the unquenchable fire.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:43 | To the Ephesians 16.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Mark 9:43 | Acts of John 36 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 |
| Mark 9:43 | Martyrdom of Polycarp 2.3 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 156–160 |
| Mark 9:43 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 28 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Mark 9:43 | The Instructor 3.11.83 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Mark 9:43 | Against Praxeas 1 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Mark 9:43 | Refutation of All Heresies 9.28.5 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Mark 9:43–48 | Against the Nations 2.14 · Arnobius of Sicca | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 297–303 |
| Mark 9:43 | Homilies 1.7 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Mark 9:43 | Homilies 11.11 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Mark 9:43 | Recognitions 3.26 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Mark 9:43–48 | Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 13.1 · Constantine the Great | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 325 (dated variously 317–325) |
| Mark 9:43 | Ancoratus 22.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, low confidence | 374 |
| Mark 9:43–48 | On the Beatitudes 1221 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Mark 9:43 | Homilies on Matthew 50.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:43 | Homilies on Matthew 55.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:43 | Homilies on Matthew 56.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, low confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:43 | On what sort of wives to marry, section 1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 9:43 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 9:43–48 | City of God 21.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Mark 9:43–47 | Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 9:44
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:44 | Sermon 150.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Mark 9:45
If your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life lame than to have two feet and be thrown into hell.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:45 | Tractates on the Psalms 120.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Mark 9:45 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 58.2.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 9:45 | Sermon 5.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Mark 9:47
And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:47 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 24.2 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
Mark 9:48
where ‘their worm never dies, and the fire is never quenched.’
Mark 9:49
For everyone will be salted with fire.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:49 | To the Magnesians 10.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Mark 9:49 | Homilies on Numbers 27.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Mark 9:49 | Tractates on Matthew 4.2 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
Mark 9:50
Salt is good, but if the salt loses its saltiness, with what will you season it? Have salt among yourselves, and be at peace with one another.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 9:50 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Mark 9:50 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 9:50 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |