1 Timothy 4 in the early church
333 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Timothy 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15
1 Timothy 4:1
Now the Spirit expressly states that in later times some will abandon the faith to follow deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons,
1 Timothy 4:2
influenced by the hypocrisy of liars, whose consciences are seared with a hot iron.
1 Timothy 4:3
They will prohibit marriage and require abstinence from certain foods that God has created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth.
1 Timothy 4:4
For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected,
1 Timothy 4:5
because it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.
1 Timothy 4:6
By pointing out these things to the brothers, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, nourished by the words of faith and sound instruction that you have followed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 4:6 | The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Tim 4:6 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 4:6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
1 Timothy 4:7
But reject irreverent, silly myths. Instead, train yourself for godliness.
1 Timothy 4:8
For physical exercise is of limited value, but godliness is valuable in every way, holding promise for the present life and for the one to come.
1 Timothy 4:9
This is a trustworthy saying, worthy of full acceptance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 4:9–12 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 4:9–10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
1 Timothy 4:10
To this end we labor and strive, because we have set our hope on the living God, who is the Savior of everyone, and especially of those who believe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.86 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Miscellanies 6.17.161 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Miscellanies 7.2.6 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Commentary on Daniel 3.6 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | On Modesty 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | PG 12:1521 (Ps 71–72 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Commentary on John 6.285 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Commentary on John 6.305 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Commentary on John 28.155 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Against Celsus 3.49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Against Celsus 4.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Against Celsus 4.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Long recension, Ephesians 8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Long recension, Magnesians inscription · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Long recension, Philippians inscription · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.1.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Not Three Gods, to Ablabius, part 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | On the Complaints of Job and David 3.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Sermon 292.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Letters 1.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Objection and reply 8 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 431-432 |
| 1 Tim 4:10 | Book 2, chapter 31 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
1 Timothy 4:11
Command and teach these things.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 4:11 | On Christian Doctrine 4.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
1 Timothy 4:12
Let no one despise your youth, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Miscellanies 4.16.100 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | On Dice-Players 4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | On the Singleness of Clerics 8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Letter 3.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Canonical Epistle, canon 10 · Peter of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | AD 306 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Long recension, Hero 3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Letter 60.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Letter 79.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Letter 82.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.19 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Letter 22.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Tractates on Matthew 6.2 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Sermon 46.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Homily 10.2 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | On Christian Doctrine 4.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| 1 Tim 4:12 | Confessions 13.30 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
1 Timothy 4:13
Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, and to teaching.
1 Timothy 4:14
Do not neglect the gift that is in you, which was given you through the prophecy spoken over you at the laying on of the hands of the elders.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 4:14 | On Dice-Players 3 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | On Dice-Players 4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Commentary on Romans 9.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Defence before Constantius 26 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–357 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.6.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Commentary on 2 Timothy 1:3–5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Question 93, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Question 101, section 5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Letter 146.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Exposition of Psalm 118 6.27.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Letters 34.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | Tractates 21 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| 1 Tim 4:14 | The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Timothy 4:15
Be diligent in these matters and absorbed in them, so that your progress will be evident to all.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 4:15 | To the Philippians 12.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna | echo, low confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| 1 Tim 4:15 | Letter 243.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 4:15 | Sermon 279.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 4:15–16 | Homily 15.2 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |