Isaiah 66 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

277 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 66, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 23 · 24

Isaiah 66:1

This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? Or where will My place of repose be?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:1Epistle of Barnabas 16.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 66:1First Apology 37 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 66:1Dialogue with Trypho 22.11 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:1To Autolycus 1.4 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Isa 66:1To Autolycus 2.22 · Theophilus of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Isa 66:1A Plea for the Christians 9 · Athenagorasquotation, high confidenceca. 176–180
Isa 66:1The Instructor 1.8.73 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 66:1Exhortation to the Greeks 8.78 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 66:1Against Heresies 4.2.6 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 66:1Against Heresies 4.3.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 66:1Miscellanies 2.2.6 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 66:1Miscellanies 5.11.74 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 66:1Miscellanies 5.14.124 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 66:1Octavius 32.1 · Minucius Felixecho, low confidenceca. 197–250
Isa 66:1Against Marcion 2.25 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 66:1Against Praxeas 16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Isa 66:1Against Praxeas 23 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Isa 66:1On First Principles 2.1.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 66:1On First Principles 2.4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 66:1Fragments on Genesis, column 93 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 66:1PG 12:1599 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 66:1Commentary on John 6.201 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 66:1On Prayer 23.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–234
Isa 66:1On Prayer 23.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Isa 66:1On Prayer 26.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–234
Isa 66:1On the Trinity 3 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Isa 66:1On the Trinity 6 · Novatianallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250
Isa 66:1Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 66:1–2To Quirinus 2.4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 66:1–2To Quirinus 3.5 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 66:1Prophetic Extracts 3.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 66:1Preparation for the Gospel 3.10.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 66:1Preparation for the Gospel 3.10.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 66:1Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.51 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 66:1Demonstration of the Gospel 9.12.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 66:1Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 1.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidence335–336
Isa 66:1Catechetical Lecture 6.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 66:1Commentary on Matthew 4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Isa 66:1On the Trinity 1.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Isa 66:1–2On the Trinity 4.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Isa 66:1Tractates on the Psalms 122.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 66:1Tractates on the Psalms 126.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 66:1Tractates on the Psalms 131.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 66:1Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 66:1Oration 42.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 66:1–2Tractates 1.14.2 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 66:1Letter 59.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 66:1Exposition of Psalm 118 12.12.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 66:1Letter 120.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 66:1Homilies on Matthew 17.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 66:1Sermon 53.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 66:1The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 393–396
Isa 66:1The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Isa 66:1–2Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Isa 66:1Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Isa 66:1On the Trinity 2.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Isa 66:1Christian Questions to the Greeks 5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence5th century (disputed)
Isa 66:1The Institutes 8.3 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Isa 66:1Book 2, lines 175–200 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 66:1Book 2, section 14 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450

Isaiah 66:2

Has not My hand made all these things? And so they came into being,” declares the LORD. “This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at My word.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:2Didache 3.8 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Isa 66:21 Clement 13.4 · Clement of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Isa 66:2Epistle of Barnabas 19.4 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 66:2Acts of Paul and Thecla 6 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 150–200
Isa 66:2The Instructor 1.5.19 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 66:2Against Heresies 4.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 66:2Miscellanies 2.19.101 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 66:2Didascalia 2.1 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Isa 66:2On First Principles 2.3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 66:2PG 12:1287 (Ps 27 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 66:2PG 12:1289 (Ps 27–28 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 66:2Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 66:2Homilies on Leviticus 6.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 66:2On the Trinity 3 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Isa 66:2Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.164 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Isa 66:2To Quirinus 3.20 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 66:2Letter 13.3 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Isa 66:2Letter 26.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Isa 66:2Apostolic Church Order 11 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 300
Isa 66:2Demonstration 9.1 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 66:2Demonstration 9.14 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Isa 66:2Demonstration 18.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 66:2Oration II Against the Arians 71 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Isa 66:2Oration IV Against the Arians 26 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence4th century (disputed)
Isa 66:2Oration IV Against the Arians 27 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence4th century (disputed)
Isa 66:2On the Decrees of Nicaea 7 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 350–356
Isa 66:2On the Decrees of Nicaea 9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 350–356
Isa 66:2Long recension, Trallians 7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Isa 66:2Commentary on Matthew 4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 353–355
Isa 66:2On the Trinity 1.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Isa 66:2Letters to Serapion 2.4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 66:2To Constantius 8.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidence360
Isa 66:2Tractates on the Psalms 13.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 66:2Tractates on the Psalms 126.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 66:2Tractates on the Psalms 131.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 66:2Tractates on the Psalms 137.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 66:2Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 6 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Isa 66:2Question 100, section 3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 66:2Letter 4.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 66:2Letter 14.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 66:2Letter 39.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 66:2Letter 148.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 66:2Apostolic Constitutions 2.1.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 66:2Apostolic Constitutions 7.8.3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Isa 66:2Exposition of Psalm 118 10.13.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 66:2Letter 121.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 66:2Homilies on Matthew 15.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 66:2Homilies on Matthew 47.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 66:2Homilies on Matthew 65.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 66:2Hexameron (Exameron) 6.49 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 66:2Hexameron (Exameron) 6.69 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 66:2Hexameron (Exameron) 6.75 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 66:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.22.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 66:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.2.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 66:2Homily 11 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Isa 66:2Sermon 8.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 66:2Sermon 8.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 66:2Sermon 68.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 66:2Sermon 279.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 66:2Letters 9.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 66:2Letters 23.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 66:2Letters 50.3 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 66:2On the Trinity 2.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Isa 66:2Exposition of the Right Faith 16 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceearly 5th century (probably Theodoret)
Isa 66:2On Holy Virginity 40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Isa 66:2On Holy Virginity 52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence401
Isa 66:2The Institutes 12.31 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Isa 66:2Sermon 143 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Isaiah 66:3

Whoever slaughters an ox is like one who slays a man; whoever sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; whoever presents a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood; whoever offers frankincense is like one who blesses an idol. Indeed, they have chosen their own ways and delighted in their abominations.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:3Against Heresies 4.18.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 66:3Church History 7.10.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Isa 66:3Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 66:3Oration 4.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 66:3Tractates 2.68.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 66:3Against Parmenian the Donatist 4.1 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, high confidenceca. 366–385
Isa 66:3Against Parmenian the Donatist 4.6 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Isa 66:3Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400

Isaiah 66:5

You who tremble at His word, hear the word of the LORD: “Your brothers who hate you and exclude you because of My name have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified that we may see your joy!’ But they will be put to shame.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:5Dialogue with Trypho 85.8 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:5Dialogue with Trypho 96.2 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:5To Autolycus 3.14 · Theophilus of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Isa 66:5Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 66:5Long recension, Ephesians 8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Isa 66:5Against Parmenian the Donatist 1.3 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Isa 66:5Commentary on 1 Corinthians 1:11 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 66:5Commentary on 1 Corinthians 14:39 · Ambrosiasterquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 66:5Against Helvidius 17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383
Isa 66:5Letter 23.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 66:5Letter 88.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 66:5Letter 108.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 66:5Letter 129.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 66:5Tractates on Matthew 12.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Isa 66:5Sermon 357.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 66:5Canon 92 (Bruns) · Anonymousallusion, high confidence401–424 (collection of 419)

Isaiah 66:6

Hear the uproar from the city; listen to the voice from the temple! It is the voice of the LORD, repaying His enemies what they deserve!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:6Dialogue with Trypho 85.8 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.20.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Isaiah 66:7

“Before she was in labor, she gave birth; before she was in pain, she delivered a boy.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:7Dialogue with Trypho 85.8 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:7–8Symposium 8.7 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Isa 66:7Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.20.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 66:7On Noah 39 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378-384
Isa 66:7Homily 13 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394

Isaiah 66:8

Who has heard of such as this? Who has seen such things? Can a country be born in a day or a nation be delivered in an instant? Yet as soon as Zion was in labor, she gave birth to her children.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:8Dialogue with Trypho 85.9 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:8Homilies on Exodus 10.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 66:8Homilies on Jeremiah 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 66:8Against Celsus 8.43 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 248
Isa 66:8Church History 1.4.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Isa 66:8Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.111 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 66:8Catechetical Lecture 18.32 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 66:8Letter 69.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 66:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.20.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 66:8Commentary on Jeremiah 6.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Isaiah 66:9

Shall I bring a baby to the point of birth and not deliver it?” says the LORD. “Or will I who deliver close the womb?” says your God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:9Dialogue with Trypho 85.9 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.20.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 66:9Book 1, chapter 14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450
Isa 66:9Against Five Heresies 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Isaiah 66:10

Be glad for Jerusalem and rejoice over her, all who love her. Rejoice greatly with her, all who mourn over her,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:10Dialogue with Trypho 85.9 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:10–11Liber Orsiesii 50 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Isaiah 66:11

so that you may nurse and be satisfied at her comforting breasts; you may drink deeply and delight yourselves in her glorious abundance.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:11Dialogue with Trypho 85.9 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:11Instructions 2.1 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)

Isaiah 66:12

For this is what the LORD says: “I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like a flowing stream; you will nurse and be carried on her arm, and bounced upon her knees.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:12The Instructor 1.5.21 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 66:12Homilies on Ezekiel 13.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 66:12Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 390–394
Isa 66:12–16City of God 20.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Isaiah 66:13

As a mother comforts her son, so will I comfort you, and you will be consoled over Jerusalem.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:13The Instructor 1.5.21 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 66:13Against Heresies 5.15.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Isaiah 66:14

When you see, you will rejoice, and you will flourish like grass; then the hand of the LORD will be revealed to His servants, but His wrath will be shown to His enemies.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:14Against Heresies 5.15.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 66:14On the Resurrection of the Flesh 31 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–212

Isaiah 66:15

For behold, the LORD will come with fire—His chariots are like a whirlwind—to execute His anger with fury and His rebuke with flames of fire.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:15On the Good of Patience 22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence256
Isa 66:15Demonstration of the Gospel 6.25.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 66:15Demonstration of the Gospel 6.25.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 66:15Tractates 2.9.2 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 66:15Exposition of Psalm 118 3.15.3 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 66:15Part 4, chapter 17 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 66:16

For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh, and many will be slain by the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:16On the Good of Patience 22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence256
Isa 66:16Apology for Origen 8.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)

Isaiah 66:17

“Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:17–24City of God 20.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Isaiah 66:18

“And I, knowing their deeds and thoughts, am coming to gather all nations and tongues, and they will come and see My glory.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:182 Clement 17.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 100–150
Isa 66:182 Clement 17.5 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 100–150
Isa 66:18To the Magnesians 10.3 · Ignatius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Isa 66:18–19To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 66:18Divine Institutes 4.11.10 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 66:18Epitome of the Divine Institutes 43.6 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 314–320
Isa 66:18–19Demonstration of the Gospel 6.25.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 66:18–19Demonstration of the Gospel 6.25.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 66:18Catechetical Lecture 12.9 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 66:18Catechetical Lecture 12.10 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 66:18Oration 26.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 66:18Homilies 20.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Isa 66:18Letter 100.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 66:18The Institutes 8.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Isa 66:18The Conferences 7.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 66:18The Conferences 17.14 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 66:19

I will establish a sign among them, and I will send survivors from among them to the nations—to Tarshish, Put, and the archers of Lud; to Tubal, Javan, and the islands far away who have not heard of My fame or seen My glory. So they will proclaim My glory among the nations.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:19Divine Institutes 4.11.10 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 66:19Catechetical Lecture 12.10 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 66:19Book of Heresies 138.6 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, low confidenceca. 380s

Isaiah 66:20

And they will bring all your brothers from all the nations as a gift to the LORD on horses and chariots and wagons, on mules and camels, to My holy mountain Jerusalem,” says the LORD, “just as the Israelites bring an offering in a clean vessel to the house of the LORD.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:20Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 66:20Commentary on Jeremiah 6.22 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Isaiah 66:22

“For just as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, will endure before Me,” declares the LORD, “so your descendants and your name will endure.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:22Against Heresies 5.36.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 66:22On the Resurrection of the Flesh 31 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–212
Isa 66:22On First Principles 1.6.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 66:22On First Principles 1.6.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 66:22On First Principles 3.5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 66:22Commentary on Matthew 17.33 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 66:22Res. 1.47 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 66:22Preparation for the Gospel 11.32.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 66:22Letter 124.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 66:22Letter 124.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 66:22Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.39.12 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 66:22Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 93–94 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Isa 66:22–24City of God 20.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Isaiah 66:23

From one New Moon to another and from one Sabbath to another, all mankind will come to worship before Me,” says the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:23Against the Jews 4 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 66:23On the Resurrection of the Flesh 31 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–212
Isa 66:23On the Trinity 7 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 380–384
Isa 66:23The Conferences 1.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 66:23The Conferences 21.23 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 66:23Book 1, chapter 9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Isaiah 66:24

“As they go forth, they will see the corpses of the men who have rebelled against Me; for their worm will never die, their fire will never be quenched, and they will be a horror to all mankind.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 66:242 Clement 7.6 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 100–150
Isa 66:242 Clement 17.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 100–150
Isa 66:24First Apology 52 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 66:24Dialogue with Trypho 44.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:24Dialogue with Trypho 130.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:24Dialogue with Trypho 140.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 66:24Against Heresies 2.32.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 66:24On Christ and Antichrist 65 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 66:24Against the Greeks 3 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 66:24On the Resurrection of the Flesh 31 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–212
Isa 66:24On First Principles 0.0.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 66:24Refutation of All Heresies 10.34.2 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Isa 66:24Homilies on Exodus 7.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 66:24Homilies on Exodus 7.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 66:24Homilies on Leviticus 9.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 66:24Homilies on Jeremiah 20.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 66:24Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 72 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 66:24Martyrdom of Conon 5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 250
Isa 66:24To Demetrian 24 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Isa 66:24Canonical Epistle, canon 4 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Isa 66:24Preparation for the Gospel 11.38.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 66:24Life of Antony 5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 66:24That One Must Die for the Son of God 14 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 66:24Oration 40.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 66:24Commentary on 1 Corinthians 15:55 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 66:24Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.7 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Isa 66:24On the Trinity 7 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 380–384
Isa 66:24Petition to the Emperors (Libellus precum) 10 · Faustinusallusion, high confidenceca. 383–384
Isa 66:24Letter 205.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 66:24On 1 Cor 7:2, section 5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Isa 66:24Tractates on Matthew 4.2 · Chromatius of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 388–407
Isa 66:24Sermon 150.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 66:24Sermon 362.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 66:24Poem 31, lines 571–604 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Isa 66:24The Harmony of the Gospels 4.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Isa 66:24Apology against Rufinus 2.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
Isa 66:24Apology against Jerome 1.16 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 401
Isa 66:24City of God 21.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Isa 66:24City of God 21.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Isa 66:24Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Isa 66:24Commonitorium 2.301–330 · Orientius of Auchallusion, high confidenceca. 420-450
Isa 66:24Sermon 137 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 66:24Part 4, chapter 19 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450